CPT code 52332: Ureteral stent, indwelling stent placement2026 Medicare rate & RVUs in Vermont

Reports cystoscopic placement of an indwelling ureteral stent to maintain drainage between the kidney and bladder, often during treatment of ureteral stones or obstruction.

CMS RVU26DEffective Oct 1, 2026One payment locality129.7K Medicare services in 2024

In Vermont, Medicare pays $364.13 for 52332 in the office and $133.32 when it’s performed in a hospital or facility.

$364.13Office (non-facility)
$133.32Hospital or facility
−2.3%vs the national office rate ($372.75)

Check a contract rate as a % of Medicare · 52332 nationwide

Medicare allowed amount for participating (non-QP) physicians, before deductible, coinsurance and claim adjustments. Not a patient’s bill or a hospital charge.

We’ll open 52332 for the payment locality that covers the ZIP.

On this page 11 sections
  1. Rate in Vermont
  2. What 52332 covers
  3. Compared with other areas
  4. Rate map
  5. How it’s calculated
  6. Payment rules
  7. Related codes
  8. Rate history
  9. Where it applies
  10. Billing questions
  11. Sources

What 52332 covers

A urologist places an indwelling stent through the urethra and bladder, advancing it into the ureter so urine can drain from the kidney to the bladder. The stent may be used when a ureter is obstructed or swollen, or after endoscopic treatment of a ureteral or renal stone. The service is commonly performed in a hospital outpatient department or ambulatory surgery center; office use is less frequent.

Report 52332 when the documented service includes placement of the indwelling stent, not merely cystoscopic inspection or stent removal. The operative note should identify the side, reason for placement, and placement details. When a related endoscopy is performed in the same session, CMS endoscopy-family pricing applies. For bilateral placement, modifier 50 is paid at 150%. The code has a 0-day global period, so same-day preoperative and postoperative care is included. Medicare does not pay an assistant at surgery for this service; co-surgeons and team surgery are not permitted.

This summary was written with AI assistance from CMS physician fee schedule data and checked against the CMS billing rules shown here. Rates on this page come directly from CMS files.

How Vermont compares for 52332

Across 109 of 109 payment localities, the office rate for 52332 runs from $329.01 in Arkansas to $496.12 in San Benito County, CA. Vermont pays $364.13. The RVUs are the same everywhere; the geographic indexes change the dollars.

52332 in Vermont vs other payment areas
  1. Vermont · this page$364.13
  2. Los Angeles, CA · California$421.68+$57.55
  3. Washington, DC area · District of Columbia$426.93+$62.80
  4. Miami, FL · Florida$402.16+$38.03
  5. Chicago, IL · Illinois$390.31+$26.18
  6. Manhattan, NY · New York$429.24+$65.11
  7. Alaska · Alaska$430.76+$66.63

Other areas in Vermont first, then benchmark localities. Bars start at $0.

Every other payment area

52332 in every other Medicare payment locality
Payment localityOfficeFacility
AlabamaAlabama$333.93$129.93
ArkansasArkansas$329.01$128.74
ArizonaArizona$362.69$136.78
Bakersfield, CACalifornia$395.61$140.09
Chico, CACalifornia$394.55$139.03
El Centro, CACalifornia$394.61$139.09
Fresno, CACalifornia$394.55$139.03
Hanford, CACalifornia$394.55$139.03

52332 rates by state

Office rate range in each state. Select a state to see its payment localities.

Explore a state

Local rates. Clear comparisons.

Hover or focus a tile to see its rate range. Select it to open the state’s fee schedule.

$329.01

$445.34

Color shows the midpoint of each state’s locality range.

View every state and territory as a table
52332 office rate range by state
State / territoryOffice rate rangeLocalities
AK$430.761
AL$333.931
AR$329.011
AZ$362.691
CA$394.55–$496.1229
CO$388.431
CT$397.821
DC$426.931
DE$368.771
FL$366.97–$402.163
GA$346.02–$379.752
GU$404.531
HI$404.531
IA$342.651
ID$344.911
IL$356.13–$390.314
IN$346.951
KS$340.981
KY$341.891
LA$341.33–$358.532
MA$386.03–$427.362
MD$375.91–$426.933
ME$346.70–$365.902
MI$350.91–$371.592
MN$372.091
MO$335.34–$359.873
MS$332.241
MT$372.731
NC$350.401
ND$365.611
NE$344.571
NH$382.271
NJ$402.33–$422.382
NM$352.851
NV$371.011
NY$355.74–$439.765
OH$349.461
OK$341.301
OR$368.11–$400.992
PA$350.04–$387.752
PR$375.531
RI$382.071
SC$350.521
SD$364.771
TN$342.721
TX$347.70–$387.168
UT$355.391
VA$364.65–$426.932
VI$375.531
VT$364.131
WA$385.32–$436.182
WI$353.141
WV$342.711
WY$369.631

See 52332 in every payment locality

How the 52332 rate is calculated

Each of 52332’s three RVUs is multiplied by a geographic index (GPCI) for the payment locality, added up, and multiplied by the conversion factor. Drag the indexes or enter a ZIP to see what moves the rate.

How the rate is built · 52332

RVUs × geographic indexes × conversion factor

Office or facility?

Work2.75

2.75 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI

Practice expense8.05

8.05 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI

Malpractice0.36

0.36 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI

Adjusted RVUs

11.1600

Conversion factor

$33.4009

Medicare rate

$372.75

Every GPCI starts at 1.000, the national rate. Enter a ZIP or drag a slider.

The exact Vermont inputs and CMS source lines

PPRRVU2026_Oct_nonQPP.csv

6,142

Code
52332
Physician work
2.75
Practice expense
8.05
Malpractice
0.36

GPCI2026.csv

105

Locality
Vermont
Physician work
1.000
Practice expense
0.990
Malpractice
0.506
Office calculation for 52332 in Vermont
ComponentRVULocality factorAdjusted
Physician work2.75× 1.0002.7500
Practice expense8.05× 0.9907.9695
Malpractice0.36× 0.5060.1822
Total RVUs10.9017
Conversion factor× 33.4009

Office rate, Vermont$364.13

Office: (2.75 × 1 + 8.05 × 0.99 + 0.36 × 0.506) × $33.4009 = $364.13

Facility: (2.75 × 1 + 1.07 × 0.99 + 0.36 × 0.506) × $33.4009 = $133.32

Open 52332 in the RVU calculator

Payment rules and modifiers for 52332

The CMS indicators that decide how 52332 is paid alongside other services.

CMS payment indicators · 52332

Ureteral stent, indwelling stent placement

RuleCMS valueWhat it means
Global period000Same-day global: pre- and post-op care on the day of the procedure is included.
Multiple procedures3Endoscopy family rules apply.
Bilateral (modifier 50)1Bilateral with modifier 50 pays 150% of the fee schedule amount.
Assistant at surgery (80/81/82/AS)1Not paid (statutory restriction).
Co-surgeons (62)0Not permitted.
Team surgery (66)0Not permitted.
Professional/technical0Physician service: no professional/technical split.

What modifiers do to the payment

Modifier 50 · payment effect

With and without the modifier

52332 without 50 · national office

$372.75

Ureteral stent, indwelling stent placement

52332-50 · Bilateral: 150%

$559.13

Both sides on one line with modifier 50 are paid at 150% of the fee schedule amount (subject to multiple-procedure rules with other procedures).

When to use modifier 50

How 52332 has changed in Vermont

52332 · Office / nonfacility

$364.13

Effective 2026-10-01

The base rate is $8.80 higher than on 2025-10-01, moving from $355.33 to $364.13 (2.5%).

It is unchanged from the immediately preceding available release, effective 2026-07-01.

Base rate by release · bars start at $0 · select a bar to compare

One bar per available release, ordered by effective date. Missing rates remain gaps. These comparisons hold the code, setting and locality identifiers constant; they do not isolate which policy or input caused a change.

What changed, release by release
  1. January 1, 2026

    RVU26A

    $355.33changed to$364.13

    • Conversion factor 32.3465 changed to 33.4009
    • Work RVU 2.82 changed to 2.75
    • Practice expense RVU 8.04 changed to 8.05
    • Malpractice RVU 0.35 changed to 0.36
    • Practice expense GPCI 0.993 changed to 0.990
    • Malpractice GPCI 0.518 changed to 0.506

    Held through RVU26B, RVU26C, RVU26D.

  2. January 1, 2025

    RVU25A

    $391.45changed to$355.33

    • Conversion factor 33.2875 changed to 32.3465
    • Practice expense RVU 8.82 changed to 8.04

    Held through RVU25B, RVU25C, RVU25D.

  3. March 9, 2024

    RVU24AR

    $385.06changed to$391.45

    • Conversion factor 32.7442 changed to 33.2875

    Held through RVU24B, RVU24C, RVU24D.

  4. January 1, 2024

    RVU24A

    $402.02changed to$385.06

    • Conversion factor 33.8872 changed to 32.7442
    • Practice expense RVU 8.88 changed to 8.82
    • Practice expense GPCI 0.997 changed to 0.993
    • Malpractice GPCI 0.543 changed to 0.518
  5. January 1, 2023

    RVU23A

    $418.48changed to$402.02

    • Conversion factor 34.6062 changed to 33.8872
    • Practice expense RVU 9.07 changed to 8.88
    • Malpractice RVU 0.34 changed to 0.35
    • Practice expense GPCI 1.001 changed to 0.997
    • Malpractice GPCI 0.569 changed to 0.543

    Held through RVU23B, RVU23C, RVU23D.

  6. January 1, 2022

    RVU22A

    $452.13changed to$418.48

    • Conversion factor 34.8931 changed to 34.6062
    • Practice expense RVU 9.94 changed to 9.07
    • Malpractice RVU 0.33 changed to 0.34

    Held through RVU22B, RVU22C, RVU22D.

  7. January 1, 2021

    RVU21A

    $465.37changed to$452.13

    • Conversion factor 36.0896 changed to 34.8931
    • Practice expense RVU 9.81 changed to 9.94
    • Malpractice RVU 0.32 changed to 0.33
    • Practice expense GPCI 1.008 changed to 1.001
    • Malpractice GPCI 0.582 changed to 0.569

    Held through RVU21B, RVU21C, RVU21D.

  8. January 1, 2020

    RVU20A

    $488.56changed to$465.37

    • Conversion factor 36.0391 changed to 36.0896
    • Practice expense RVU 10.39 changed to 9.81
    • Practice expense GPCI 1.015 changed to 1.008
    • Malpractice GPCI 0.595 changed to 0.582

    Held through RVU20B, RVU20C, RVU20D.

  9. January 1, 2019

    RVU19A

    $509.36changed to$488.56

    • Conversion factor 35.9996 changed to 36.0391
    • Practice expense RVU 10.98 changed to 10.39
    • Malpractice RVU 0.31 changed to 0.32

    Held through RVU19B, RVU19C, RVU19D.

  10. January 1, 2018

    RVU18AR1

    $499.29changed to$509.36

    • Conversion factor 35.8887 changed to 35.9996
    • Practice expense RVU 10.78 changed to 10.98
    • Malpractice RVU 0.32 changed to 0.31
    • Practice expense GPCI 1.010 changed to 1.015
    • Malpractice GPCI 0.639 changed to 0.595

    Held through RVU18B, RVU18C, RVU18D.

  11. January 1, 2017

    RVU17A

    $492.34changed to$499.29

    • Conversion factor 35.8043 changed to 35.8887
    • Practice expense RVU 10.67 changed to 10.78
    • Practice expense GPCI 1.004 changed to 1.010
    • Malpractice GPCI 0.682 changed to 0.639

    Held through RVU17B, RVU17C, RVU17D.

  12. January 1, 2016

    RVU16A

    $493.40changed to$492.34

    • Conversion factor 35.9335 changed to 35.8043
    • Practice expense RVU 10.65 changed to 10.67

    Held through RVU16B, RVU16C, RVU16D.

  13. July 1, 2015

    RVU15C

    $490.94changed to$493.40

    • Conversion factor 35.7547 changed to 35.9335

    Held through RVU15D.

  14. January 1, 2015

    RVU15A

    $485.03changed to$490.94

    • Conversion factor 35.8228 changed to 35.7547
    • Practice expense RVU 10.49 changed to 10.65
    • Malpractice RVU 0.27 changed to 0.32
    • Practice expense GPCI 1.006 changed to 1.004
    • Malpractice GPCI 0.618 changed to 0.682

    Held through RVU15B.

  15. January 1, 2014

    RVU14A

    No ratechanged to$485.03

    Held through RVU14B, RVU14C, RVU14D.

  16. January 1, 2013

    RVU13AR

    Earliest loaded release: No rate

    Held through RVU13B, RVU13C, RVU13D.

Rates in every CMS release
Effective fromOfficeFacilityCMS release
2026-10-01$364.13$133.32RVU26D
2026-07-01$364.13$133.32RVU26C
2026-04-01$364.13$133.32RVU26B
2026-01-01$364.13$133.32RVU26A
2025-10-01$355.33$144.30RVU25D
2025-07-01$355.33$144.30RVU25C
2025-04-01$355.33$144.30RVU25B
2025-01-01$355.33$144.30RVU25A
2024-10-01$391.45$147.17RVU24D
2024-07-01$391.45$147.17RVU24C
2024-04-01$391.45$147.17RVU24B
2024-03-09$391.45$147.17RVU24AR
2024-01-01$385.06$144.77RVU24A
2023-10-01$402.02$148.63RVU23D
2023-07-01$402.02$148.63RVU23C
2023-04-01$402.02$148.63RVU23B
2023-01-01$402.02$148.63RVU23A
2022-10-01$418.48$151.05RVU22D
2022-07-01$418.48$151.05RVU22C
2022-04-01$418.48$151.05RVU22B
2022-01-01$418.48$151.05RVU22A
2021-10-01$452.13$152.10RVU21D
2021-07-01$452.13$152.10RVU21C
2021-04-01$452.13$152.10RVU21B
2021-01-01$452.13$152.10RVU21A
2020-10-01$465.37$156.51RVU20D
2020-07-01$465.37$156.51RVU20C
2020-04-01$465.37$156.51RVU20B
2020-01-01$465.37$156.51RVU20A
2019-10-01$488.56$158.24RVU19D
2019-07-01$488.56$158.24RVU19C
2019-04-01$488.56$158.24RVU19B
2019-01-01$488.56$158.24RVU19A
2018-10-01$509.36$158.95RVU18D
2018-07-01$509.36$158.95RVU18C
2018-04-01$509.36$158.95RVU18B
2018-01-01$509.36$158.95RVU18AR1
2017-10-01$499.29$158.20RVU17D
2017-07-01$499.29$158.20RVU17C
2017-04-01$499.29$158.20RVU17B
2017-01-01$499.29$158.20RVU17A
2016-10-01$492.34$156.95RVU16D
2016-07-01$492.34$156.95RVU16C
2016-04-01$492.34$156.95RVU16B
2016-01-01$492.34$156.95RVU16A
2015-10-01$493.40$157.52RVU15D
2015-07-01$493.40$157.52RVU15C
2015-04-01$490.94$156.73RVU15B
2015-01-01$490.94$156.73RVU15A
2014-10-01$485.03$155.29RVU14D
2014-07-01$485.03$155.29RVU14C
2014-04-01$485.03$155.29RVU14B
2014-01-01$485.03$155.29RVU14A
2013-10-01Rate data unavailableRate data unavailableRVU13D
2013-07-01Rate data unavailableRate data unavailableRVU13C
2013-04-01Rate data unavailableRate data unavailableRVU13B
2013-01-01Rate data unavailableRate data unavailableRVU13AR

Price 52332 for an earlier date of service

Where the Vermont rate applies

Vermont is a Medicare payment area, not a city. Our Census mapping connects it to 180 cities and communities in Vermont. Some span more than one payment area; confirm with the service ZIP.

  • Albany
  • Alburgh
  • Algiers
  • Arlington
  • Ascutney
  • Bakersfield
  • Barnet
  • Barre

Browse all communities in Vermont

52332 billing questions

When is 52332 reported with ureteroscopic stone treatment?

Report it when an indwelling stent is placed as a distinct part of the session, such as with ureteroscopic stone extraction or lithotripsy. Code 52356 includes stent placement with ureteroscopic lithotripsy, so do not separately report 52332 for that included stent.

Does 52332 describe stent removal?

No. It describes stent placement. Cystoscopic removal of a ureteral stent is represented by a removal code, such as 52310 or 52315, depending on the service performed.

What documentation supports 52332?

Document the indication for drainage or support, the side treated, and that an indwelling ureteral stent was placed. If another endoscopic procedure was performed in the same session, the note should make the stent placement and the other work clear.

How is bilateral stent placement reported?

For bilateral placement, use modifier 50; CMS pays the bilateral procedure at 150%.

Can an assistant or co-surgeon be reported for 52332?

Medicare does not pay an assistant at surgery for this procedure. Co-surgeons and team surgery are not permitted.

What same-day care is included in the global period?

The 0-day global period includes same-day preoperative and postoperative care. Related endoscopies performed together are subject to endoscopy-family pricing.

Where these rates come from

FeeBase calculates base physician payments from CMS work, practice-expense and malpractice RVUs, adjusted by each locality’s geographic indexes and the conversion factor. Services without a published rate are labeled, never given a made-up amount. Amounts are Medicare allowed amounts before claim adjustments: not a patient’s bill or a commercial rate.

CMS RVU26D · effective Oct 1, 2026 through the day before Jan 1, 2027

Show the CMS file lines behind this rate
RVUs for 52332PPRRVU2026_Oct_nonQPP.csv, line 6,142 (RVU26D)
Geographic factors for VermontGPCI2026.csv, line 105 (RVU26D)

Open CMS sourceHow we calculate rates

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