CPT code 53447: Sphincter replacement, complete device2026 Medicare rate & RVUs

Reported when a surgeon removes an existing artificial urinary sphincter and replaces the complete device, rather than replacing a component alone.

CMS RVU26DEffective Oct 1, 2026109 payment localities847 Medicare services in 2024

Medicare pays $730.81 for 53447 nationally in a facility.

Medicare rate · 53447

Sphincter replacement, complete device

Office or facility?

Work RVUs
13.92
Total RVUs
21.88
Global days
090

National rate · 2026

$730.81

Facility setting, before claim adjustments.

See every locality for 53447 →Billed by an NP, PA or therapist? →

Medicare allowed amount for participating (non-QP) physicians, before deductible, coinsurance and claim adjustments. Not a patient’s bill or a hospital charge.

Your location

Medicare pays by the payment locality where the service is performed.

On this page 10 sections
  1. Medicare rate
  2. What 53447 covers
  3. By payment locality
  4. Rate map
  5. How it’s calculated
  6. Payment rules
  7. Similar codes
  8. Related codes
  9. Billing questions
  10. Sources

What 53447 covers

A urologist removes an implanted artificial urinary sphincter and places a replacement system, including its principal device components. This operation may be performed when an existing system requires replacement, such as after device failure or another complication that makes continued use unsuitable. It is generally performed in an operating-room setting; the operative report should identify the existing device, the reason for replacement, and the components removed and implanted.

Report this code for complete device removal and replacement, not removal alone, insertion without removal, or replacement of an individual component. The 90-day global period includes the day-before preoperative visit and 90 days of related postoperative care. When multiple procedures occur in the same session, the highest-valued procedure is paid in full and other procedures are subject to the standard 50% multiple-procedure reduction. Modifier 50 is not appropriate for this single-device service. Assistant-at-surgery payment may be made; co-surgeon payment requires supporting documentation, and team surgery is not permitted.

This summary was written with AI assistance from CMS physician fee schedule data and checked against the CMS billing rules shown here. Rates on this page come directly from CMS files.

Where 53447 pays more and less

The same RVUs, adjusted for each area’s costs. Open a locality for its calculation, history and nearby areas.

109 of 109 payment localities

53447 office and facility rates by payment locality
Payment localityOfficeFacility
AlabamaUnavailable$679.21
AlaskaUnavailable$950.00
ArizonaUnavailable$715.85
ArkansasUnavailable$672.87
Atlanta, GAUnavailable$747.46
Austin, TXUnavailable$736.94
Bakersfield, CAUnavailable$736.22
Baltimore area, MDUnavailable$767.41
Beaumont, TXUnavailable$708.01
Brazoria, TXUnavailable$719.59

53447 rates by state

Office rate range in each state. Select a state to see its payment localities.

Explore a state

Local rates. Clear comparisons.

Hover or focus a tile to see its rate range. Select it to open the state’s fee schedule.

View every state and territory as a table
53447 office rate range by state
State / territoryOffice rate rangeLocalities
AKNo published base rate1
ALNo published base rate1
ARNo published base rate1
AZNo published base rate1
CANo published base rate29
CONo published base rate1
CTNo published base rate1
DCNo published base rate1
DENo published base rate1
FLNo published base rate3
GANo published base rate2
GUNo published base rate1
HINo published base rate1
IANo published base rate1
IDNo published base rate1
ILNo published base rate4
INNo published base rate1
KSNo published base rate1
KYNo published base rate1
LANo published base rate2
MANo published base rate2
MDNo published base rate3
MENo published base rate2
MINo published base rate2
MNNo published base rate1
MONo published base rate3
MSNo published base rate1
MTNo published base rate1
NCNo published base rate1
NDNo published base rate1
NENo published base rate1
NHNo published base rate1
NJNo published base rate2
NMNo published base rate1
NVNo published base rate1
NYNo published base rate5
OHNo published base rate1
OKNo published base rate1
ORNo published base rate2
PANo published base rate2
PRNo published base rate1
RINo published base rate1
SCNo published base rate1
SDNo published base rate1
TNNo published base rate1
TXNo published base rate8
UTNo published base rate1
VANo published base rate2
VINo published base rate1
VTNo published base rate1
WANo published base rate2
WINo published base rate1
WVNo published base rate1
WYNo published base rate1

How the 53447 rate is calculated

Each of 53447’s three RVUs is multiplied by a geographic index (GPCI) for the payment locality, added up, and multiplied by the conversion factor. Drag the indexes or enter a ZIP to see what moves the rate.

How the rate is built · 53447

RVUs × geographic indexes × conversion factor

Office or facility?

Work13.92

13.92 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI

Practice expense6.18

6.18 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI

Malpractice1.78

1.78 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI

Adjusted RVUs

21.8800

Conversion factor

$33.4009

Medicare rate

$730.81

Every GPCI starts at 1.000, the national rate. Enter a ZIP or drag a slider.

Payment rules and modifiers for 53447

53447 has a 90-day global period: related visits in that window are included in the surgery payment.

CMS payment indicators · 53447

Sphincter replacement, complete device

RuleCMS valueWhat it means
Global period090Major surgery: the day before, the day of, and 90 days after are included.
Multiple procedures2Standard reduction: highest-valued procedure at 100%, others at 50%.
Bilateral (modifier 50)0The 150% bilateral adjustment doesn’t apply.
Assistant at surgery (80/81/82/AS)2Paid.
Co-surgeons (62)1Permitted with supporting documentation.
Team surgery (66)0Not permitted.
Professional/technical0Physician service: no professional/technical split.
Split (54/55/56)0.08/0.83/0.09Share of the payment for pre-op, the procedure itself, and post-op care.

Global surgery period · 53447

Sphincter replacement, complete device

90-day global period ends

Dec 30, 2026

Covers Sep 30, 2026 through Dec 30, 2026 (92 days, including the day before surgery).

Visit on Oct 31, 2026

Day 30 of the 90-day post-op period: related follow-up care is included in the surgical payment.

  • 24Unrelated E/M visit by the same physician
  • 79Unrelated procedure (starts its own global period)
  • 58Staged, more extensive, or therapy procedure that was planned
  • 78Unplanned return to the operating room for a related complication
SurgeryVisit
Sep 23, 2026Jan 10, 2027

Pre-op dayGlobal period

What modifiers do to the payment

Modifier 51 · payment effect

With and without the modifier

53447 without 51 · national facility

$730.81

Sphincter replacement, complete device

53447-51 · Second procedure: 50%

$365.41

When this isn’t the highest-valued procedure in the session, Medicare pays 50% of its fee schedule amount (the highest is paid at 100%).

When to use modifier 51

53447 compared with similar codes

Compare codes · National

5 codes, side by side

Office or facility?

  • 53447

    Sphincter replacement, complete device13.92 wRVU

    Not priced

  • 53445

    Artificial sphincter, initial inflatable device placement12.68 wRVU

    Not priced

  • 53446

    Sphincter removal, complete device removal10.74 wRVU

    Not priced

  • 53448

    Sphincter replacement, component removal and replacement22.85 wRVU

    Not priced

  • 53449

    Sphincter repair, urinary sphincter10.3 wRVU

    Not priced

How to choose

53445Artificial sphincterInitial inflatable device placement
Choose 53445 for sphincter insertion without removal of an existing device; 53447 includes both removal and replacement.
53446Sphincter removalComplete device removal
53446 covers removal alone. When a replacement system is also implanted during the service, consider 53447.
53448Sphincter replacementComponent removal and replacement
53448 is for removal and replacement of a component, while 53447 represents replacement of the complete urinary sphincter system.
53449Sphincter repairUrinary sphincter
53449 describes sphincter repair. Use 53447 when the service removes the existing system and replaces it rather than repairing it.

53447 billing questions

When is 53447 reported instead of 53445?

Use 53447 when the existing urinary sphincter is removed and a replacement system is implanted. Code 53445 describes insertion without removal of an existing sphincter.

How does 53447 differ from 53448?

53447 represents removal and replacement of the complete system. Use 53448 when the operative service is limited to removal and replacement of a component.

Can removal be billed separately with 53447?

Removal is part of the complete removal-and-replacement service. Do not separately report removal alone for the same device work.

What documentation supports reporting 53447?

Document the indication for replacement, the existing sphincter removed, the replacement system implanted, and the components addressed during surgery.

How does the 90-day global period affect postoperative billing?

The day-before preoperative visit and 90 days of related postoperative care are included in the global period.

Can an assistant or co-surgeon be reported?

Assistant-at-surgery payment may be made. Co-surgeon payment requires supporting documentation; team surgery is not permitted.

Where these rates come from

FeeBase calculates base physician payments from CMS work, practice-expense and malpractice RVUs, adjusted by each locality’s geographic indexes and the conversion factor. Services without a published rate are labeled, never given a made-up amount. Amounts are Medicare allowed amounts before claim adjustments: not a patient’s bill or a commercial rate.

CMS RVU26D · effective Oct 1, 2026 through the day before Jan 1, 2027

Show the CMS file lines behind this rate
RVUs for 53447PPRRVU2026_Oct_nonQPP.csv, line 6,204 (RVU26D)

Open CMS sourceHow we calculate rates

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