CPT code 53447: Sphincter replacement, complete device2026 Medicare rate & RVUs in Virginia
Reported when a surgeon removes an existing artificial urinary sphincter and replaces the complete device, rather than replacing a component alone.
In Virginia, Medicare pays $709.82 for 53447 in a facility. There’s no office rate.
Check a contract rate as a % of Medicare · 53447 nationwide
Medicare allowed amount for participating (non-QP) physicians, before deductible, coinsurance and claim adjustments. Not a patient’s bill or a hospital charge.
On this page 11 sections
What 53447 covers
A urologist removes an implanted artificial urinary sphincter and places a replacement system, including its principal device components. This operation may be performed when an existing system requires replacement, such as after device failure or another complication that makes continued use unsuitable. It is generally performed in an operating-room setting; the operative report should identify the existing device, the reason for replacement, and the components removed and implanted.
Report this code for complete device removal and replacement, not removal alone, insertion without removal, or replacement of an individual component. The 90-day global period includes the day-before preoperative visit and 90 days of related postoperative care. When multiple procedures occur in the same session, the highest-valued procedure is paid in full and other procedures are subject to the standard 50% multiple-procedure reduction. Modifier 50 is not appropriate for this single-device service. Assistant-at-surgery payment may be made; co-surgeon payment requires supporting documentation, and team surgery is not permitted.
This summary was written with AI assistance from CMS physician fee schedule data and checked against the CMS billing rules shown here. Rates on this page come directly from CMS files.
How Virginia compares for 53447
Across 109 of 109 payment localities, the facility rate for 53447 runs from $672.87 in Arkansas to $950.00 in Alaska. Virginia pays $709.82. The RVUs are the same everywhere; the geographic indexes change the dollars.
- Virginia · this page$709.82
- Los Angeles, CA · California$767.67+$57.85
- Washington, DC area · District of Columbia$799.38+$89.56
- Miami, FL · Florida$830.18+$120.36
- Chicago, IL · Illinois$812.09+$102.27
- Manhattan, NY · New York$828.85+$119.03
- Alaska · Alaska$950.00+$240.18
Other areas in Virginia first, then benchmark localities. Bars start at $0.
Every other payment area
| Payment locality | Office | Facility |
|---|---|---|
| AlabamaAlabama | — | $679.21 |
| ArkansasArkansas | — | $672.87 |
| ArizonaArizona | — | $715.85 |
| Bakersfield, CACalifornia | — | $736.22 |
| Chico, CACalifornia | — | $730.95 |
| El Centro, CACalifornia | — | $731.24 |
| Fresno, CACalifornia | — | $730.95 |
| Hanford, CACalifornia | — | $730.95 |
| Madera, CACalifornia | — | $730.95 |
| Merced, CACalifornia | — | $730.95 |
| Modesto, CACalifornia | — | $730.95 |
| Napa, CACalifornia | — | $796.49 |
| Oxnard, CACalifornia | — | $758.98 |
| Redding, CACalifornia | — | $730.95 |
| Rest of CaliforniaCalifornia | — | $730.95 |
| Riverside, CACalifornia | — | $750.26 |
| Sacramento, CACalifornia | — | $753.61 |
| Salinas, CACalifornia | — | $750.46 |
| San Diego, CACalifornia | — | $757.99 |
| Marin County, CACalifornia | — | $827.45 |
| San Francisco, CACalifornia | — | $825.43 |
| San Benito County, CACalifornia | — | $845.61 |
| Santa Clara County, CACalifornia | — | $837.34 |
| San Luis Obispo, CACalifornia | — | $739.82 |
| Santa Cruz, CACalifornia | — | $757.37 |
| Santa Maria, CACalifornia | — | $750.51 |
| Santa Rosa, CACalifornia | — | $764.24 |
| Stockton, CACalifornia | — | $730.95 |
| Vallejo, CACalifornia | — | $793.58 |
| Visalia, CACalifornia | — | $730.95 |
| Yuba City, CACalifornia | — | $730.95 |
| ColoradoColorado | — | $736.58 |
| ConnecticutConnecticut | — | $768.49 |
| DelawareDelaware | — | $724.65 |
| Fort Lauderdale, FLFlorida | — | $781.53 |
| Rest of FloridaFlorida | — | $751.63 |
| Atlanta, GAGeorgia | — | $747.46 |
| Rest of GeorgiaGeorgia | — | $719.93 |
| Hawaii, Guam, HIHawaii | — | $734.06 |
| IowaIowa | — | $677.42 |
| IdahoIdaho | — | $682.97 |
| East St. Louis, ILIllinois | — | $774.58 |
| Rest of IllinoisIllinois | — | $746.33 |
| Suburban Chicago, ILIllinois | — | $785.54 |
| IndianaIndiana | — | $685.18 |
| KansasKansas | — | $681.51 |
| KentuckyKentucky | — | $702.85 |
| New Orleans, LALouisiana | — | $726.72 |
| Rest of LouisianaLouisiana | — | $704.58 |
| Metropolitan Boston, MAMassachusetts | — | $783.38 |
| Rest of MassachusettsMassachusetts | — | $737.12 |
| Baltimore area, MDMaryland | — | $767.41 |
| Rest of MarylandMaryland | — | $733.06 |
| Rest of MaineMaine | — | $691.82 |
| Southern Maine, MEMaine | — | $707.02 |
| Detroit, MIMichigan | — | $764.37 |
| Rest of MichiganMichigan | — | $720.52 |
| MinnesotaMinnesota | — | $694.94 |
| Metropolitan Kansas City, MOMissouri | — | $716.85 |
| Metropolitan St. Louis, MOMissouri | — | $721.02 |
| Rest of MissouriMissouri | — | $700.78 |
| MississippiMississippi | — | $686.60 |
| MontanaMontana | — | $730.69 |
| North CarolinaNorth Carolina | — | $695.52 |
| North DakotaNorth Dakota | — | $695.50 |
| NebraskaNebraska | — | $677.94 |
| New HampshireNew Hampshire | — | $731.84 |
| Northern New JerseyNew Jersey | — | $797.17 |
| Rest of New JerseyNew Jersey | — | $774.17 |
| New MexicoNew Mexico | — | $725.63 |
| NevadaNevada | — | $721.09 |
| NYC suburbs and Long Island, NYNew York | — | $850.53 |
| Poughkeepsie and northern NYC suburbs, NYNew York | — | $783.83 |
| Queens, NYNew York | — | $824.41 |
| Rest of New YorkNew York | — | $702.83 |
| OhioOhio | — | $713.33 |
| OklahomaOklahoma | — | $695.47 |
| Portland, OROregon | — | $745.94 |
| Rest of OregonOregon | — | $712.33 |
| Metropolitan Philadelphia, PAPennsylvania | — | $759.12 |
| Rest of PennsylvaniaPennsylvania | — | $710.62 |
| Puerto RicoPuerto Rico | — | $732.19 |
| Rhode IslandRhode Island | — | $740.04 |
| South CarolinaSouth Carolina | — | $706.21 |
| South DakotaSouth Dakota | — | $691.33 |
| TennesseeTennessee | — | $684.50 |
| Austin, TXTexas | — | $736.94 |
| Beaumont, TXTexas | — | $708.01 |
| Brazoria, TXTexas | — | $719.59 |
| Dallas, TXTexas | — | $725.73 |
| Fort Worth, TXTexas | — | $724.44 |
| Galveston, TXTexas | — | $722.86 |
| Houston, TXTexas | — | $755.44 |
| Rest of TexasTexas | — | $714.52 |
| UtahUtah | — | $712.36 |
| Virgin Islands, VIUnited States Virgin Islands | — | $732.19 |
| VermontVermont | — | $699.38 |
| Rest of WashingtonWashington | — | $733.59 |
| King County, WAWashington | — | $790.04 |
| WisconsinWisconsin | — | $681.00 |
| West VirginiaWest Virginia | — | $729.40 |
| WyomingWyoming | — | $715.35 |
53447 rates by state
Office rate range in each state. Select a state to see its payment localities.
Explore a state
Local rates. Clear comparisons.
Hover or focus a tile to see its rate range. Select it to open the state’s fee schedule.
View every state and territory as a table
| State / territory | Office rate range | Localities |
|---|---|---|
| AK | No published base rate | 1 |
| AL | No published base rate | 1 |
| AR | No published base rate | 1 |
| AZ | No published base rate | 1 |
| CA | No published base rate | 29 |
| CO | No published base rate | 1 |
| CT | No published base rate | 1 |
| DC | No published base rate | 1 |
| DE | No published base rate | 1 |
| FL | No published base rate | 3 |
| GA | No published base rate | 2 |
| GU | No published base rate | 1 |
| HI | No published base rate | 1 |
| IA | No published base rate | 1 |
| ID | No published base rate | 1 |
| IL | No published base rate | 4 |
| IN | No published base rate | 1 |
| KS | No published base rate | 1 |
| KY | No published base rate | 1 |
| LA | No published base rate | 2 |
| MA | No published base rate | 2 |
| MD | No published base rate | 3 |
| ME | No published base rate | 2 |
| MI | No published base rate | 2 |
| MN | No published base rate | 1 |
| MO | No published base rate | 3 |
| MS | No published base rate | 1 |
| MT | No published base rate | 1 |
| NC | No published base rate | 1 |
| ND | No published base rate | 1 |
| NE | No published base rate | 1 |
| NH | No published base rate | 1 |
| NJ | No published base rate | 2 |
| NM | No published base rate | 1 |
| NV | No published base rate | 1 |
| NY | No published base rate | 5 |
| OH | No published base rate | 1 |
| OK | No published base rate | 1 |
| OR | No published base rate | 2 |
| PA | No published base rate | 2 |
| PR | No published base rate | 1 |
| RI | No published base rate | 1 |
| SC | No published base rate | 1 |
| SD | No published base rate | 1 |
| TN | No published base rate | 1 |
| TX | No published base rate | 8 |
| UT | No published base rate | 1 |
| VA | No published base rate | 2 |
| VI | No published base rate | 1 |
| VT | No published base rate | 1 |
| WA | No published base rate | 2 |
| WI | No published base rate | 1 |
| WV | No published base rate | 1 |
| WY | No published base rate | 1 |
How the 53447 rate is calculated
Each of 53447’s three RVUs is multiplied by a geographic index (GPCI) for the payment locality, added up, and multiplied by the conversion factor. Drag the indexes or enter a ZIP to see what moves the rate.
How the rate is built · 53447
RVUs × geographic indexes × conversion factor
Work13.92
13.92 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI
Practice expense6.18
6.18 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI
Malpractice1.78
1.78 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI
Adjusted RVUs
21.8800
Conversion factor
$33.4009
Medicare rate
$730.81
Every GPCI starts at 1.000, the national rate. Enter a ZIP or drag a slider.
The exact Virginia inputs and CMS source lines
PPRRVU2026_Oct_nonQPP.csv
6,204
- Code
- 53447
- Physician work
- 13.92
- Practice expense
- 6.18
- Malpractice
- 1.78
GPCI2026.csv
106
- Locality
- Virginia
- Physician work
- 1.000
- Practice expense
- 0.983
- Malpractice
- 0.706
| Component | RVU | Locality factor | Adjusted |
|---|---|---|---|
| Physician work | 13.92 | × 1.000 | 13.9200 |
| Practice expense | 6.18 | × 0.983 | 6.0749 |
| Malpractice | 1.78 | × 0.706 | 1.2567 |
| Total RVUs | 21.2516 | ||
| Conversion factor | × 33.4009 | ||
Facility rate, Virginia$709.82
Facility: (13.92 × 1 + 6.18 × 0.983 + 1.78 × 0.706) × $33.4009 = $709.82
Payment rules and modifiers for 53447
53447 has a 90-day global period: related visits in that window are included in the surgery payment.
CMS payment indicators · 53447
Sphincter replacement, complete device
| Rule | CMS value | What it means |
|---|---|---|
| Global period | 090 | Major surgery: the day before, the day of, and 90 days after are included. |
| Multiple procedures | 2 | Standard reduction: highest-valued procedure at 100%, others at 50%. |
| Bilateral (modifier 50) | 0 | The 150% bilateral adjustment doesn’t apply. |
| Assistant at surgery (80/81/82/AS) | 2 | Paid. |
| Co-surgeons (62) | 1 | Permitted with supporting documentation. |
| Team surgery (66) | 0 | Not permitted. |
| Professional/technical | 0 | Physician service: no professional/technical split. |
| Split (54/55/56) | 0.08/0.83/0.09 | Share of the payment for pre-op, the procedure itself, and post-op care. |
Global surgery period · 53447
Sphincter replacement, complete device
90-day global period ends
Dec 30, 2026
Covers Sep 30, 2026 through Dec 30, 2026 (92 days, including the day before surgery).
Visit on Oct 31, 2026
Day 30 of the 90-day post-op period: related follow-up care is included in the surgical payment.
Pre-op dayGlobal period
What modifiers do to the payment
Modifier 51 · payment effect
With and without the modifier
53447 without 51 · national facility
$730.81
Sphincter replacement, complete device
53447-51 · Second procedure: 50%
$365.41
When this isn’t the highest-valued procedure in the session, Medicare pays 50% of its fee schedule amount (the highest is paid at 100%).
How 53447 has changed in Virginia
53447 · Office / nonfacility
Rate unavailable
Effective 2026-10-01
A rate is unavailable in one of these releases, so a change cannot be calculated.
One bar per available release, ordered by effective date. Missing rates remain gaps. These comparisons hold the code, setting and locality identifiers constant; they do not isolate which policy or input caused a change.
What changed, release by release
| Effective from | Office | Facility | CMS release |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2026-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $709.82 | RVU26D |
| 2026-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $709.82 | RVU26C |
| 2026-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $709.82 | RVU26B |
| 2026-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $709.82 | RVU26A |
| 2025-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $766.79 | RVU25D |
| 2025-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $766.79 | RVU25C |
| 2025-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $766.79 | RVU25B |
| 2025-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $766.79 | RVU25A |
| 2024-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $784.11 | RVU24D |
| 2024-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $784.11 | RVU24C |
| 2024-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $784.11 | RVU24B |
| 2024-03-09 | Not available in this setting | $784.11 | RVU24AR |
| 2024-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $771.31 | RVU24A |
| 2023-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $793.56 | RVU23D |
| 2023-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $793.56 | RVU23C |
| 2023-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $793.56 | RVU23B |
| 2023-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $793.56 | RVU23A |
| 2022-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $809.67 | RVU22D |
| 2022-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $809.67 | RVU22C |
| 2022-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $809.67 | RVU22B |
| 2022-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $809.67 | RVU22A |
| 2021-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $814.16 | RVU21D |
| 2021-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $814.16 | RVU21C |
| 2021-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $814.16 | RVU21B |
| 2021-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $814.16 | RVU21A |
| 2020-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $833.82 | RVU20D |
| 2020-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $833.82 | RVU20C |
| 2020-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $833.82 | RVU20B |
| 2020-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $833.82 | RVU20A |
| 2019-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $833.23 | RVU19D |
| 2019-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $833.23 | RVU19C |
| 2019-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $833.23 | RVU19B |
| 2019-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $833.23 | RVU19A |
| 2018-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $834.81 | RVU18D |
| 2018-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $834.81 | RVU18C |
| 2018-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $834.81 | RVU18B |
| 2018-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $834.81 | RVU18AR1 |
| 2017-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $826.02 | RVU17D |
| 2017-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $826.02 | RVU17C |
| 2017-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $826.02 | RVU17B |
| 2017-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $826.02 | RVU17A |
| 2016-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $816.88 | RVU16D |
| 2016-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $816.88 | RVU16C |
| 2016-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $816.88 | RVU16B |
| 2016-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $816.88 | RVU16A |
| 2015-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $818.77 | RVU15D |
| 2015-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $818.77 | RVU15C |
| 2015-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $814.70 | RVU15B |
| 2015-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $814.70 | RVU15A |
| 2014-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $805.17 | RVU14D |
| 2014-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $805.17 | RVU14C |
| 2014-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $805.17 | RVU14B |
| 2014-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $805.17 | RVU14A |
| 2013-10-01 | Not available in this setting | $776.62 | RVU13D |
| 2013-07-01 | Not available in this setting | $776.62 | RVU13C |
| 2013-04-01 | Not available in this setting | $776.62 | RVU13B |
| 2013-01-01 | Not available in this setting | $776.62 | RVU13AR |
Where the Virginia rate applies
Virginia is a Medicare payment area, not a city. Our Census mapping connects it to 628 cities and communities in Virginia. Some span more than one payment area; confirm with the service ZIP.
- Abbs Valley
- Abingdon
- Accomac
- Adwolf
- Afton
- Alberta
- Aldie
- Allison Gap
53447 billing questions
When is 53447 reported instead of 53445?
Use 53447 when the existing urinary sphincter is removed and a replacement system is implanted. Code 53445 describes insertion without removal of an existing sphincter.
How does 53447 differ from 53448?
53447 represents removal and replacement of the complete system. Use 53448 when the operative service is limited to removal and replacement of a component.
Can removal be billed separately with 53447?
Removal is part of the complete removal-and-replacement service. Do not separately report removal alone for the same device work.
What documentation supports reporting 53447?
Document the indication for replacement, the existing sphincter removed, the replacement system implanted, and the components addressed during surgery.
How does the 90-day global period affect postoperative billing?
The day-before preoperative visit and 90 days of related postoperative care are included in the global period.
Can an assistant or co-surgeon be reported?
Assistant-at-surgery payment may be made. Co-surgeon payment requires supporting documentation; team surgery is not permitted.
Where these rates come from
FeeBase calculates base physician payments from CMS work, practice-expense and malpractice RVUs, adjusted by each locality’s geographic indexes and the conversion factor. Services without a published rate are labeled, never given a made-up amount. Amounts are Medicare allowed amounts before claim adjustments: not a patient’s bill or a commercial rate.
CMS RVU26D · effective Oct 1, 2026 through the day before Jan 1, 2027
Show the CMS file lines behind this rate
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