CPT code 53449: Sphincter repair, urinary sphincter2026 Medicare rate & RVUs in Virginia

Reports operative repair of the urinary sphincter, such as surgical correction of a sphincter defect causing urinary leakage.

CMS RVU26DEffective Oct 1, 2026One payment locality186 Medicare services in 2024

In Virginia, Medicare pays $543.50 for 53449 in a facility. There’s no office rate.

Not available in this settingOffice (non-facility)
$543.50Hospital or facility

Check a contract rate as a % of Medicare · 53449 nationwide

Medicare allowed amount for participating (non-QP) physicians, before deductible, coinsurance and claim adjustments. Not a patient’s bill or a hospital charge.

We’ll open 53449 for the payment locality that covers the ZIP.

On this page 11 sections
  1. Rate in Virginia
  2. What 53449 covers
  3. Compared with other areas
  4. Rate map
  5. How it’s calculated
  6. Payment rules
  7. Related codes
  8. Rate history
  9. Where it applies
  10. Billing questions
  11. Sources

What 53449 covers

A urologist, often one specializing in reconstructive surgery, reports this service when an operation directly repairs the urinary sphincter. It is distinct from placing or exchanging an artificial urinary sphincter and from urethral reconstruction. The operative report should identify the sphincter defect and describe the repair performed; the service is generally provided in an operating-room setting.

Report the code when the documented work is sphincter repair, rather than device insertion, removal, or replacement. The major-surgery global period includes the day-before preoperative visit and 90 days of related postoperative care. When multiple procedures are performed in the same session, the highest-valued procedure is paid in full and the others are subject to the standard 50% reduction. Modifier 50 is inappropriate. An assistant at surgery may be paid; co-surgeon payment requires supporting documentation, and team surgery is not permitted.

This summary was written with AI assistance from CMS physician fee schedule data and checked against the CMS billing rules shown here. Rates on this page come directly from CMS files.

How Virginia compares for 53449

Across 109 of 109 payment localities, the facility rate for 53449 runs from $513.81 in Arkansas to $722.65 in Alaska. Virginia pays $543.50. The RVUs are the same everywhere; the geographic indexes change the dollars.

53449 in Virginia vs other payment areas
  1. Virginia · this page$543.50
  2. Los Angeles, CA · California$589.94+$46.44
  3. Washington, DC area · District of Columbia$613.50+$70.00
  4. Miami, FL · Florida$634.40+$90.90
  5. Chicago, IL · Illinois$620.26+$76.76
  6. Manhattan, NY · New York$635.22+$91.72
  7. Alaska · Alaska$722.65+$179.15

Other areas in Virginia first, then benchmark localities. Bars start at $0.

Every other payment area

53449 in every other Medicare payment locality
Payment localityOfficeFacility
AlabamaAlabama—$518.81
ArkansasArkansas—$513.81
ArizonaArizona—$547.77
Bakersfield, CACalifornia—$565.05
Chico, CACalifornia—$561.12
El Centro, CACalifornia—$561.34
Fresno, CACalifornia—$561.12
Hanford, CACalifornia—$561.12

53449 rates by state

Office rate range in each state. Select a state to see its payment localities.

Explore a state

Local rates. Clear comparisons.

Hover or focus a tile to see its rate range. Select it to open the state’s fee schedule.

View every state and territory as a table
53449 office rate range by state
State / territoryOffice rate rangeLocalities
AKNo published base rate1
ALNo published base rate1
ARNo published base rate1
AZNo published base rate1
CANo published base rate29
CONo published base rate1
CTNo published base rate1
DCNo published base rate1
DENo published base rate1
FLNo published base rate3
GANo published base rate2
GUNo published base rate1
HINo published base rate1
IANo published base rate1
IDNo published base rate1
ILNo published base rate4
INNo published base rate1
KSNo published base rate1
KYNo published base rate1
LANo published base rate2
MANo published base rate2
MDNo published base rate3
MENo published base rate2
MINo published base rate2
MNNo published base rate1
MONo published base rate3
MSNo published base rate1
MTNo published base rate1
NCNo published base rate1
NDNo published base rate1
NENo published base rate1
NHNo published base rate1
NJNo published base rate2
NMNo published base rate1
NVNo published base rate1
NYNo published base rate5
OHNo published base rate1
OKNo published base rate1
ORNo published base rate2
PANo published base rate2
PRNo published base rate1
RINo published base rate1
SCNo published base rate1
SDNo published base rate1
TNNo published base rate1
TXNo published base rate8
UTNo published base rate1
VANo published base rate2
VINo published base rate1
VTNo published base rate1
WANo published base rate2
WINo published base rate1
WVNo published base rate1
WYNo published base rate1

See 53449 in every payment locality

How the 53449 rate is calculated

Each of 53449’s three RVUs is multiplied by a geographic index (GPCI) for the payment locality, added up, and multiplied by the conversion factor. Drag the indexes or enter a ZIP to see what moves the rate.

How the rate is built · 53449

RVUs × geographic indexes × conversion factor

Office or facility?

Work10.30

10.30 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI

Practice expense5.12

5.12 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI

Malpractice1.33

1.33 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI

Adjusted RVUs

16.7500

Conversion factor

$33.4009

Medicare rate

$559.47

Every GPCI starts at 1.000, the national rate. Enter a ZIP or drag a slider.

The exact Virginia inputs and CMS source lines

PPRRVU2026_Oct_nonQPP.csv

6,206

Code
53449
Physician work
10.30
Practice expense
5.12
Malpractice
1.33

GPCI2026.csv

106

Locality
Virginia
Physician work
1.000
Practice expense
0.983
Malpractice
0.706
Facility calculation for 53449 in Virginia
ComponentRVULocality factorAdjusted
Physician work10.30× 1.00010.3000
Practice expense5.12× 0.9835.0330
Malpractice1.33× 0.7060.9390
Total RVUs16.2719
Conversion factor× 33.4009

Facility rate, Virginia$543.50

Facility: (10.3 × 1 + 5.12 × 0.983 + 1.33 × 0.706) × $33.4009 = $543.50

Open 53449 in the RVU calculator

Payment rules and modifiers for 53449

53449 has a 90-day global period: related visits in that window are included in the surgery payment.

CMS payment indicators · 53449

Sphincter repair, urinary sphincter

RuleCMS valueWhat it means
Global period090Major surgery: the day before, the day of, and 90 days after are included.
Multiple procedures2Standard reduction: highest-valued procedure at 100%, others at 50%.
Bilateral (modifier 50)0The 150% bilateral adjustment doesn’t apply.
Assistant at surgery (80/81/82/AS)2Paid.
Co-surgeons (62)1Permitted with supporting documentation.
Team surgery (66)0Not permitted.
Professional/technical0Physician service: no professional/technical split.
Split (54/55/56)0.08/0.83/0.09Share of the payment for pre-op, the procedure itself, and post-op care.

Global surgery period · 53449

Sphincter repair, urinary sphincter

90-day global period ends

Dec 30, 2026

Covers Sep 30, 2026 through Dec 30, 2026 (92 days, including the day before surgery).

Visit on Oct 31, 2026

Day 30 of the 90-day post-op period: related follow-up care is included in the surgical payment.

  • 24Unrelated E/M visit by the same physician
  • 79Unrelated procedure (starts its own global period)
  • 58Staged, more extensive, or therapy procedure that was planned
  • 78Unplanned return to the operating room for a related complication
SurgeryVisit
Sep 23, 2026Jan 10, 2027

Pre-op dayGlobal period

What modifiers do to the payment

Modifier 51 · payment effect

With and without the modifier

53449 without 51 · national facility

$559.47

Sphincter repair, urinary sphincter

53449-51 · Second procedure: 50%

$279.74

When this isn’t the highest-valued procedure in the session, Medicare pays 50% of its fee schedule amount (the highest is paid at 100%).

When to use modifier 51

How 53449 has changed in Virginia

53449 · Office / nonfacility

Rate unavailable

Effective 2026-10-01

A rate is unavailable in one of these releases, so a change cannot be calculated.

Base rate by release · bars start at $0 · select a bar to compare

One bar per available release, ordered by effective date. Missing rates remain gaps. These comparisons hold the code, setting and locality identifiers constant; they do not isolate which policy or input caused a change.

What changed, release by release
Rates in every CMS release
Effective fromOfficeFacilityCMS release
2026-10-01Not available in this setting$543.50RVU26D
2026-07-01Not available in this setting$543.50RVU26C
2026-04-01Not available in this setting$543.50RVU26B
2026-01-01Not available in this setting$543.50RVU26A
2025-10-01Not available in this setting$585.50RVU25D
2025-07-01Not available in this setting$585.50RVU25C
2025-04-01Not available in this setting$585.50RVU25B
2025-01-01Not available in this setting$585.50RVU25A
2024-10-01Not available in this setting$597.95RVU24D
2024-07-01Not available in this setting$597.95RVU24C
2024-04-01Not available in this setting$597.95RVU24B
2024-03-09Not available in this setting$597.95RVU24AR
2024-01-01Not available in this setting$588.19RVU24A
2023-10-01Not available in this setting$605.70RVU23D
2023-07-01Not available in this setting$605.70RVU23C
2023-04-01Not available in this setting$605.70RVU23B
2023-01-01Not available in this setting$605.70RVU23A
2022-10-01Not available in this setting$616.28RVU22D
2022-07-01Not available in this setting$616.28RVU22C
2022-04-01Not available in this setting$616.28RVU22B
2022-01-01Not available in this setting$616.28RVU22A
2021-10-01Not available in this setting$619.41RVU21D
2021-07-01Not available in this setting$619.41RVU21C
2021-04-01Not available in this setting$619.41RVU21B
2021-01-01Not available in this setting$619.41RVU21A
2020-10-01Not available in this setting$631.52RVU20D
2020-07-01Not available in this setting$631.52RVU20C
2020-04-01Not available in this setting$631.52RVU20B
2020-01-01Not available in this setting$631.52RVU20A
2019-10-01Not available in this setting$630.67RVU19D
2019-07-01Not available in this setting$630.67RVU19C
2019-04-01Not available in this setting$630.67RVU19B
2019-01-01Not available in this setting$630.67RVU19A
2018-10-01Not available in this setting$631.05RVU18D
2018-07-01Not available in this setting$631.05RVU18C
2018-04-01Not available in this setting$631.05RVU18B
2018-01-01Not available in this setting$631.05RVU18AR1
2017-10-01Not available in this setting$624.62RVU17D
2017-07-01Not available in this setting$624.62RVU17C
2017-04-01Not available in this setting$624.62RVU17B
2017-01-01Not available in this setting$624.62RVU17A
2016-10-01Not available in this setting$617.75RVU16D
2016-07-01Not available in this setting$617.75RVU16C
2016-04-01Not available in this setting$617.75RVU16B
2016-01-01Not available in this setting$617.75RVU16A
2015-10-01Not available in this setting$618.91RVU15D
2015-07-01Not available in this setting$618.91RVU15C
2015-04-01Not available in this setting$615.84RVU15B
2015-01-01Not available in this setting$615.84RVU15A
2014-10-01Not available in this setting$608.72RVU14D
2014-07-01Not available in this setting$608.72RVU14C
2014-04-01Not available in this setting$608.72RVU14B
2014-01-01Not available in this setting$608.72RVU14A
2013-10-01Not available in this setting$588.16RVU13D
2013-07-01Not available in this setting$588.16RVU13C
2013-04-01Not available in this setting$588.16RVU13B
2013-01-01Not available in this setting$588.16RVU13AR

Price 53449 for an earlier date of service

Where the Virginia rate applies

Virginia is a Medicare payment area, not a city. Our Census mapping connects it to 628 cities and communities in Virginia. Some span more than one payment area; confirm with the service ZIP.

  • Abbs Valley
  • Abingdon
  • Accomac
  • Adwolf
  • Afton
  • Alberta
  • Aldie
  • Allison Gap

Browse all communities in Virginia

53449 billing questions

How is this different from code 53445?

This code is for operative repair of the urinary sphincter. Code 53445 is for inserting an artificial urinary sphincter.

Can device replacement be reported as sphincter repair?

No. Removal and replacement of an artificial urinary sphincter or its component are represented by separate codes, including 53447 and 53448.

Should modifier 50 be used for repair on both sides?

No. CMS identifies bilateral adjustment as inappropriate for this code.

What documentation supports reporting this code?

Document the urinary sphincter defect and the operative repair performed. The record should make clear that the service was repair, not device insertion, removal, or replacement.

How are other procedures in the same session paid?

The highest-valued procedure is paid in full; other procedures in the same session are subject to the standard multiple-procedure reduction.

Where these rates come from

FeeBase calculates base physician payments from CMS work, practice-expense and malpractice RVUs, adjusted by each locality’s geographic indexes and the conversion factor. Services without a published rate are labeled, never given a made-up amount. Amounts are Medicare allowed amounts before claim adjustments: not a patient’s bill or a commercial rate.

CMS RVU26D · effective Oct 1, 2026 through the day before Jan 1, 2027

Show the CMS file lines behind this rate
RVUs for 53449PPRRVU2026_Oct_nonQPP.csv, line 6,206 (RVU26D)
Geographic factors for VirginiaGPCI2026.csv, line 106 (RVU26D)

Open CMS sourceHow we calculate rates

Did this answer your question about what 53449 pays in Virginia?

Tell us what you were actually trying to work out. We’ll answer you directly, or build the page that does.

Fee sheets · Coming soon

Put 53449 and the rest of your codes on one sheet

Your codes at your locality, with payer contracts beside Medicare.

Join the waitlist