CPT code 75870: Venography, intracranial venous sinuses2026 Medicare rate & RVUs
Radiological supervision and interpretation for contrast x-ray imaging of intracranial venous sinuses, such as the cavernous or sagittal sinus.
Medicare pays $184.04 for 75870 nationally in the office. Local office rates run $160.56–$245.81.
Medicare rate · 75870
Venography, intracranial venous sinuses
- Work RVUs
- 1.11
- Total RVUs
- 5.51
- Global days
- XXX
National rate · 2026
$184.04
Office setting, before claim adjustments.
See every locality for 75870 →Billed by an NP, PA or therapist? →
Medicare allowed amount for participating (non-QP) physicians, before deductible, coinsurance and claim adjustments. Not a patient’s bill or a hospital charge.
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On this page 10 sections
What 75870 covers
This service covers the physician’s radiological supervision and interpretation of contrast x-ray venography of intracranial venous sinuses. A radiologist or neurointerventional specialist may interpret the study when clinicians need to assess venous drainage or investigate suspected sinus thrombosis or obstruction. The anatomy is the venous sinuses within the skull, not the epidural venous plexus or veins of the neck.
Report the service for the interpretation of the venographic study, with documentation identifying the imaged sinuses, the contrast study performed, and the physician’s findings. The code has professional and technical components: modifier 26 identifies the interpretation, modifier TC identifies the equipment and staff portion, and no modifier represents the global service. When multiple cardiovascular diagnostic procedures are performed, the multiple procedure reduction applies to the technical component.
This summary was written with AI assistance from CMS physician fee schedule data and checked against the CMS billing rules shown here. Rates on this page come directly from CMS files.
Where 75870 pays more and less
The same RVUs, adjusted for each area’s costs. Open a locality for its calculation, history and nearby areas.
109 payment localities
$160.56 to $245.81
109 of 109 payment localities
| Payment locality | Office | Facility |
|---|---|---|
| Alabama | $163.19 | Unavailable |
| Alaska | $208.01 | Unavailable |
| Arizona | $178.58 | Unavailable |
| Arkansas | $160.56 | Unavailable |
| Atlanta, GA | $187.98 | Unavailable |
| Austin, TX | $191.26 | Unavailable |
| Bakersfield, CA | $194.95 | Unavailable |
| Baltimore area, MD | $196.68 | Unavailable |
| Beaumont, TX | $170.96 | Unavailable |
| Brazoria, TX | $181.32 | Unavailable |
| Chicago, IL | $195.37 | Unavailable |
| Chico, CA | $194.29 | Unavailable |
| Colorado | $191.62 | Unavailable |
| Connecticut | $197.16 | Unavailable |
| Dallas, TX | $182.68 | Unavailable |
| Delaware | $181.75 | Unavailable |
| Detroit, MI | $184.67 | Unavailable |
| East St. Louis, IL | $181.05 | Unavailable |
| El Centro, CA | $194.33 | Unavailable |
| Fort Lauderdale, FL | $192.32 | Unavailable |
| Fort Worth, TX | $181.39 | Unavailable |
| Fresno, CA | $194.29 | Unavailable |
| Galveston, TX | $181.98 | Unavailable |
| Hanford, CA | $194.29 | Unavailable |
| Hawaii, Guam, HI | $199.70 | Unavailable |
| Houston, TX | $186.38 | Unavailable |
| Idaho | $168.70 | Unavailable |
| Indiana | $169.78 | Unavailable |
| Iowa | $167.39 | Unavailable |
| Kansas | $166.72 | Unavailable |
| Kentucky | $167.93 | Unavailable |
| King County, WA | $215.97 | Unavailable |
| Los Angeles, CA | $208.29 | Unavailable |
| Madera, CA | $194.29 | Unavailable |
| Manhattan, NY | $213.62 | Unavailable |
| Marin County, CA | $240.19 | Unavailable |
| Merced, CA | $194.29 | Unavailable |
| Metropolitan Boston, MA | $211.63 | Unavailable |
| Metropolitan Kansas City, MO | $175.38 | Unavailable |
| Metropolitan Philadelphia, PA | $191.95 | Unavailable |
| Metropolitan St. Louis, MO | $177.39 | Unavailable |
| Miami, FL | $201.99 | Unavailable |
| Minnesota | $182.43 | Unavailable |
| Mississippi | $162.63 | Unavailable |
| Modesto, CA | $194.29 | Unavailable |
| Montana | $184.02 | Unavailable |
| Napa, CA | $226.62 | Unavailable |
| Nebraska | $168.35 | Unavailable |
| Nevada | $182.84 | Unavailable |
| New Hampshire | $188.73 | Unavailable |
| New Mexico | $174.12 | Unavailable |
| New Orleans, LA | $176.93 | Unavailable |
| North Carolina | $171.84 | Unavailable |
| North Dakota | $179.28 | Unavailable |
| Northern New Jersey | $209.15 | Unavailable |
| NYC suburbs and Long Island, NY | $219.54 | Unavailable |
| Ohio | $172.01 | Unavailable |
| Oklahoma | $167.38 | Unavailable |
| Oxnard, CA | $207.34 | Unavailable |
| Portland, OR | $198.00 | Unavailable |
| Poughkeepsie and northern NYC suburbs, NY | $200.59 | Unavailable |
| Puerto Rico | $185.45 | Unavailable |
| Queens, NY | $215.24 | Unavailable |
| Redding, CA | $194.29 | Unavailable |
| Rest of California | $194.29 | Unavailable |
| Rest of Florida | $181.96 | Unavailable |
| Rest of Georgia | $170.57 | Unavailable |
| Rest of Illinois | $176.46 | Unavailable |
| Rest of Louisiana | $167.72 | Unavailable |
| Rest of Maine | $169.89 | Unavailable |
| Rest of Maryland | $185.42 | Unavailable |
| Rest of Massachusetts | $190.37 | Unavailable |
| Rest of Michigan | $172.98 | Unavailable |
| Rest of Missouri | $164.66 | Unavailable |
| Rest of New Jersey | $199.08 | Unavailable |
| Rest of New York | $174.71 | Unavailable |
| Rest of Oregon | $181.10 | Unavailable |
| Rest of Pennsylvania | $172.20 | Unavailable |
| Rest of Texas | $176.18 | Unavailable |
| Rest of Washington | $189.97 | Unavailable |
| Rhode Island | $188.46 | Unavailable |
| Riverside, CA | $196.87 | Unavailable |
| Sacramento, CA | $204.30 | Unavailable |
| Salinas, CA | $203.56 | Unavailable |
| San Benito County, CA | $245.81 | Unavailable |
| San Diego, CA | $208.71 | Unavailable |
| San Francisco, CA | $239.92 | Unavailable |
| San Luis Obispo, CA | $200.26 | Unavailable |
| Santa Clara County, CA | $244.70 | Unavailable |
| Santa Cruz, CA | $210.97 | Unavailable |
| Santa Maria, CA | $204.42 | Unavailable |
| Santa Rosa, CA | $213.11 | Unavailable |
| South Carolina | $172.28 | Unavailable |
| South Dakota | $178.72 | Unavailable |
| Southern Maine, ME | $179.83 | Unavailable |
| Stockton, CA | $194.29 | Unavailable |
| Suburban Chicago, IL | $194.24 | Unavailable |
| Tennessee | $167.68 | Unavailable |
| Utah | $174.88 | Unavailable |
| Vallejo, CA | $226.22 | Unavailable |
| Vermont | $178.69 | Unavailable |
| Virgin Islands, VI | $185.45 | Unavailable |
| Virginia | $179.32 | Unavailable |
| Visalia, CA | $194.29 | Unavailable |
| Washington, DC area | $211.68 | Unavailable |
| West Virginia | $169.29 | Unavailable |
| Wisconsin | $172.66 | Unavailable |
| Wyoming | $181.95 | Unavailable |
| Yuba City, CA | $194.29 | Unavailable |
75870 rates by state
Office rate range in each state. Select a state to see its payment localities.
Explore a state
Local rates. Clear comparisons.
Hover or focus a tile to see its rate range. Select it to open the state’s fee schedule.
$160.56
$220.05
Color shows the midpoint of each state’s locality range.
View every state and territory as a table
| State / territory | Office rate range | Localities |
|---|---|---|
| AK | $208.01 | 1 |
| AL | $163.19 | 1 |
| AR | $160.56 | 1 |
| AZ | $178.58 | 1 |
| CA | $194.29–$245.81 | 29 |
| CO | $191.62 | 1 |
| CT | $197.16 | 1 |
| DC | $211.68 | 1 |
| DE | $181.75 | 1 |
| FL | $181.96–$201.99 | 3 |
| GA | $170.57–$187.98 | 2 |
| GU | $199.70 | 1 |
| HI | $199.70 | 1 |
| IA | $167.39 | 1 |
| ID | $168.70 | 1 |
| IL | $176.46–$195.37 | 4 |
| IN | $169.78 | 1 |
| KS | $166.72 | 1 |
| KY | $167.93 | 1 |
| LA | $167.72–$176.93 | 2 |
| MA | $190.37–$211.63 | 2 |
| MD | $185.42–$211.68 | 3 |
| ME | $169.89–$179.83 | 2 |
| MI | $172.98–$184.67 | 2 |
| MN | $182.43 | 1 |
| MO | $164.66–$177.39 | 3 |
| MS | $162.63 | 1 |
| MT | $184.02 | 1 |
| NC | $171.84 | 1 |
| ND | $179.28 | 1 |
| NE | $168.35 | 1 |
| NH | $188.73 | 1 |
| NJ | $199.08–$209.15 | 2 |
| NM | $174.12 | 1 |
| NV | $182.84 | 1 |
| NY | $174.71–$219.54 | 5 |
| OH | $172.01 | 1 |
| OK | $167.38 | 1 |
| OR | $181.10–$198.00 | 2 |
| PA | $172.20–$191.95 | 2 |
| PR | $185.45 | 1 |
| RI | $188.46 | 1 |
| SC | $172.28 | 1 |
| SD | $178.72 | 1 |
| TN | $167.68 | 1 |
| TX | $170.96–$191.26 | 8 |
| UT | $174.88 | 1 |
| VA | $179.32–$211.68 | 2 |
| VI | $185.45 | 1 |
| VT | $178.69 | 1 |
| WA | $189.97–$215.97 | 2 |
| WI | $172.66 | 1 |
| WV | $169.29 | 1 |
| WY | $181.95 | 1 |
How the 75870 rate is calculated
Each of 75870’s three RVUs is multiplied by a geographic index (GPCI) for the payment locality, added up, and multiplied by the conversion factor. Drag the indexes or enter a ZIP to see what moves the rate.
How the rate is built · 75870
RVUs × geographic indexes × conversion factor
Work1.11
1.11 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI
Practice expense4.16
4.16 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI
Malpractice0.24
0.24 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI
Adjusted RVUs
5.5100
Conversion factor
$33.4009
Medicare rate
$184.04
Every GPCI starts at 1.000, the national rate. Enter a ZIP or drag a slider.
Payment rules and modifiers for 75870
The CMS indicators that decide how 75870 is paid alongside other services.
CMS payment indicators · 75870
Venography, intracranial venous sinuses
| Rule | CMS value | What it means |
|---|---|---|
| Global period | XXX | The global surgery concept doesn’t apply. |
| Multiple procedures | 6 | Diagnostic cardiovascular reduction applies to the technical component. |
| Bilateral (modifier 50) | 0 | The 150% bilateral adjustment doesn’t apply. |
| Assistant at surgery (80/81/82/AS) | 0 | Not paid without supporting documentation. |
| Co-surgeons (62) | 0 | Not permitted. |
| Team surgery (66) | 0 | Not permitted. |
| Professional/technical | 1 | Diagnostic test with separate professional (26) and technical (TC) components. |
What modifiers do to the payment
Modifier 26 · payment effect
With and without the modifier
75870 without 26 · national office
$184.04
Venography, intracranial venous sinuses
75870-26 · Professional component
$62.46
Pays only the interpretation and report.
75870 compared with similar codes
Compare codes · National
4 codes, side by side
How to choose
- 75872VenographyEpidural veins
- Use 75870 for intracranial venous sinuses, such as the cavernous or sagittal sinus. Use 75872 for epidural venous imaging.
- 75860Neck venographyNeck veins
- Code 75860 describes neck venography; 75870 is specific to venous sinuses within the skull.
- 75880Orbital venographyOrbital veins
- Code 75880 concerns venography of the eye socket region, not intracranial venous sinus imaging.
75870 billing questions
How is this different from code 75872?
Code 75870 is for venous sinuses within the skull. Code 75872 is for imaging the epidural venous system.
Which modifier identifies the interpretation?
Use modifier 26 for the professional interpretation. Modifier TC identifies the technical component; billing without either modifier represents the global service.
Does a multiple procedure reduction affect this service?
The cardiovascular diagnostic multiple procedure reduction applies to the technical component when applicable. It does not reduce the professional component.
Does this code include catheter placement?
The code represents radiological supervision and interpretation of the venographic images. Document any separately reported catheter placement service and code it under the applicable rules.
Can this code describe CT or MR venous imaging?
No. This code is for x-ray venography of intracranial venous sinuses, not CT or MR venous imaging.
Where these rates come from
FeeBase calculates base physician payments from CMS work, practice-expense and malpractice RVUs, adjusted by each locality’s geographic indexes and the conversion factor. Services without a published rate are labeled, never given a made-up amount. Amounts are Medicare allowed amounts before claim adjustments: not a patient’s bill or a commercial rate.
CMS RVU26D · effective Oct 1, 2026 through the day before Jan 1, 2027
Show the CMS file lines behind this rate
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