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CPT code 90901: Biofeedback training, any modality2026 Medicare rate & RVUs in Miami, FL

Reports biofeedback training in which a patient uses real-time physiologic feedback to learn to control a bodily response through a selected modality.

CMS RVU26DEffective Oct 1, 2026One payment locality88.9K Medicare services in 2024

In Miami, FL, Medicare pays $42.70 for 90901 in the office and $16.97 when it’s performed in a hospital or facility.

$42.70Office (non-facility)
$16.97Hospital or facility
+3.9%vs the national office rate ($41.08)

Check a contract rate as a % of Medicare · 90901 nationwide

Medicare allowed amount for participating (non-QP) physicians, before deductible, coinsurance and claim adjustments. Not a patient’s bill or a hospital charge.

We’ll open 90901 for the payment locality that covers the ZIP.

On this page 11 sections
  1. Rate in Miami, FL
  2. What 90901 covers
  3. Compared with other areas
  4. Rate map
  5. How it’s calculated
  6. Payment rules
  7. Related codes
  8. Rate history
  9. Where it applies
  10. Billing questions
  11. Sources

What 90901 covers

Biofeedback training uses sensors and a display or other feedback method to show a patient a physiologic response, such as muscle activity, while the patient practices changing it. Physicians and trained rehabilitation or behavioral-health clinicians may provide the service in an office or therapy setting. The training must involve active instruction and practice; measurement or monitoring alone does not describe the service. This code covers biofeedback modalities outside the separately specified perineal-muscle training service.

Report 90901 when the documentation identifies the physiologic target, modality, training performed, and the patient’s participation and response. Its descriptor does not define timed increments; the 15-minute perineal-muscle service has separate codes. The CMS global period is 0 days, so same-day preoperative and postoperative care is included. If assistant-at-surgery payment is sought, documentation must support medical necessity; co-surgeons and team surgery are not permitted.

This summary was written with AI assistance from CMS physician fee schedule data and checked against the CMS billing rules shown here. Rates on this page come directly from CMS files.

How Miami, FL compares for 90901

Across 109 of 109 payment localities, the office rate for 90901 runs from $37.11 in Arkansas to $54.39 in San Benito County, CA. Miami, FL pays $42.70. The RVUs are the same everywhere; the geographic indexes change the dollars.

90901 in Miami, FL vs other payment areas
  1. Miami, FL · this page$42.70
  2. Fort Lauderdale, FL · Florida$41.70−$1.00
  3. Rest of Florida · Florida$40.06−$2.64
  4. Los Angeles, CA · California$46.48+$3.78
  5. Washington, DC area · District of Columbia$46.68+$3.98
  6. Chicago, IL · Illinois$41.75−$0.95
  7. Manhattan, NY · New York$46.54+$3.84

Other areas in Florida first, then benchmark localities. Bars start at $0.

Every other payment area

90901 in every other Medicare payment locality
Payment localityOfficeFacility
AlaskaAlaska$49.54$23.22
AlabamaAlabama$37.56$15.93
ArkansasArkansas$37.11$15.87
ArizonaArizona$40.20$16.25
Bakersfield, CACalifornia$43.81$16.72
Chico, CACalifornia$43.76$16.67
El Centro, CACalifornia$43.76$16.67
Fresno, CACalifornia$43.76$16.67

90901 rates by state

Office rate range in each state. Select a state to see its payment localities.

MEWIVTNHMTNDMNMINYMARIWAIDWYSDIAILINOHPANJCTORNVUTCONEMOKYWVVAMDDECAAZNMKSOKARTNNCSCDCTXLAMSALGAFLAKHI

Explore a state

Local rates. Clear comparisons.

Hover or focus a tile to see its rate range. Select it to open the state’s fee schedule.

$37.11

$49.54

Color shows the midpoint of each state’s locality range.

View every state and territory as a table
90901 office rate range by state
State / territoryOffice rate rangeLocalities
AK$49.541
AL$37.561
AR$37.111
AZ$40.201
CA$43.76–$54.3929
CO$42.911
CT$43.511
DC$46.681
DE$40.791
FL$40.06–$42.703
GA$38.23–$41.622
GU$44.651
HI$44.651
IA$38.581
ID$38.741
IL$38.92–$42.174
IN$38.941
KS$38.321
KY$38.051
LA$37.96–$39.532
MA$42.67–$46.862
MD$41.52–$46.683
ME$38.79–$40.722
MI$38.77–$40.372
MN$41.631
MO$37.34–$39.793
MS$37.241
MT$41.081
NC$39.151
ND$40.881
NE$38.791
NH$42.151
NJ$44.15–$46.302
NM$38.901
NV$41.051
NY$39.63–$47.365
OH$38.731
OK$38.111
OR$40.88–$44.222
PA$38.85–$42.502
PR$41.381
RI$42.201
SC$38.981
SD$40.861
TN$38.471
TX$38.62–$42.648
UT$39.431
VA$40.52–$46.682
VI$41.381
VT$40.651
WA$42.62–$47.852
WI$39.721
WV$37.681
WY$41.001

See 90901 in every payment locality

How the 90901 rate is calculated

Each of 90901’s three RVUs is multiplied by a geographic index (GPCI) for the payment locality, added up, and multiplied by the conversion factor. Drag the indexes or enter a ZIP to see what moves the rate.

How the rate is built · 90901

RVUs × geographic indexes × conversion factor

Office or facility?

Work0.41

0.41 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI

Practice expense0.81

0.81 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI

Malpractice0.01

0.01 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI

Adjusted RVUs

1.2300

Conversion factor

$33.4009

Medicare rate

$41.08

Every GPCI starts at 1.000, the national rate. Enter a ZIP or drag a slider.

The exact Miami, FL inputs and CMS source lines

PPRRVU2026_Oct_nonQPP.csv

11,556

Code
90901
Physician work
0.41
Practice expense
0.81
Malpractice
0.01

GPCI2026.csv

42

Locality
Miami, FL
Physician work
1.000
Practice expense
1.041
Malpractice
2.529
Office calculation for 90901 in Miami, FL
ComponentRVULocality factorAdjusted
Physician work0.41× 1.0000.4100
Practice expense0.81× 1.0410.8432
Malpractice0.01× 2.5290.0253
Total RVUs1.2785
Conversion factor× 33.4009

Office rate, Miami, FL$42.70

Office: (0.41 × 1 + 0.81 × 1.041 + 0.01 × 2.529) × $33.4009 = $42.70

Facility: (0.41 × 1 + 0.07 × 1.041 + 0.01 × 2.529) × $33.4009 = $16.97

Open 90901 in the RVU calculator

Payment rules and modifiers for 90901

The CMS indicators that decide how 90901 is paid alongside other services.

CMS payment indicators · 90901

Biofeedback training, any modality

RuleCMS valueWhat it means
Global period000Same-day global: pre- and post-op care on the day of the procedure is included.
Multiple procedures0No multiple-procedure reduction.
Bilateral (modifier 50)0The 150% bilateral adjustment doesn’t apply.
Assistant at surgery (80/81/82/AS)0Not paid without supporting documentation.
Co-surgeons (62)0Not permitted.
Team surgery (66)0Not permitted.
Professional/technical0Physician service: no professional/technical split.

Codes related to 90901

Related codes aren’t interchangeable: bill the code that matches the service performed.

Codes related to 90901
CodeHow it relatesOffice range, Miami, FL
Used instead
90912Biofeedback, pelvic floor, initial 15 minutesSpecified perineal-muscle biofeedback with an initial timed interval.$86.79
97112Neuromuscular reeducation, balance, coordination, proprioception, timedNeuromuscular reeducation may be selected for therapeutic movement training rather than biofeedback training.$33.89
Same family
90913Biofeedback training, additional 15 minutesAdditional timed interval for the perineal-muscle service represented by 90912.$34.88

How 90901 has changed in Miami, FL

90901 · Office / nonfacility

$42.70

Effective 2026-10-01

The base rate is $1.58 higher than on 2025-10-01, moving from $41.12 to $42.70 (3.8%).

It is unchanged from the immediately preceding available release, effective 2026-07-01.

Base rate by release · bars start at $0 · select a bar to compare

One bar per available release, ordered by effective date. Missing rates remain gaps. These comparisons hold the code, setting and locality identifiers constant; they do not isolate which policy or input caused a change.

What changed, release by release

  1. January 1, 2026

    RVU26A

    $41.12changed to$42.70

    • Conversion factor 32.3465 changed to 33.4009
    • Practice expense RVU 0.79 changed to 0.81
    • Malpractice RVU 0.02 changed to 0.01
    • Practice expense GPCI 1.027 changed to 1.041
    • Malpractice GPCI 2.500 changed to 2.529

    Held through RVU26B, RVU26C, RVU26D.

  2. January 1, 2025

    RVU25A

    $42.66changed to$41.12

    • Conversion factor 33.2875 changed to 32.3465
    • Practice expense RVU 0.80 changed to 0.79

    Held through RVU25B, RVU25C, RVU25D.

  3. March 9, 2024

    RVU24AR

    $41.96changed to$42.66

    • Conversion factor 32.7442 changed to 33.2875

    Held through RVU24B, RVU24C, RVU24D.

  4. January 1, 2024

    RVU24A

    $42.55changed to$41.96

    • Conversion factor 33.8872 changed to 32.7442
    • Malpractice RVU 0.01 changed to 0.02
    • Practice expense GPCI 1.025 changed to 1.027
    • Malpractice GPCI 2.564 changed to 2.500

  5. January 1, 2023

    RVU23A

    $43.27changed to$42.55

    • Conversion factor 34.6062 changed to 33.8872
    • Practice expense RVU 0.77 changed to 0.80
    • Malpractice RVU 0.02 changed to 0.01
    • Practice expense GPCI 1.023 changed to 1.025
    • Malpractice GPCI 2.629 changed to 2.564

    Held through RVU23B, RVU23C, RVU23D.

  6. January 1, 2022

    RVU22A

    $43.63changed to$43.27

    • Conversion factor 34.8931 changed to 34.6062

    Held through RVU22B, RVU22C, RVU22D.

  7. January 1, 2021

    RVU21A

    $43.33changed to$43.63

    • Conversion factor 36.0896 changed to 34.8931
    • Practice expense RVU 0.72 changed to 0.77
    • Practice expense GPCI 1.026 changed to 1.023
    • Malpractice GPCI 2.598 changed to 2.629

    Held through RVU21B, RVU21C, RVU21D.

  8. January 1, 2020

    RVU20A

    $42.58changed to$43.33

    • Conversion factor 36.0391 changed to 36.0896
    • Practice expense RVU 0.70 changed to 0.72
    • Practice expense GPCI 1.029 changed to 1.026
    • Malpractice GPCI 2.566 changed to 2.598

    Held through RVU20B, RVU20C, RVU20D.

  9. January 1, 2019

    RVU19A

    $42.17changed to$42.58

    • Conversion factor 35.9996 changed to 36.0391
    • Practice expense RVU 0.69 changed to 0.70

    Held through RVU19B, RVU19C, RVU19D.

  10. January 1, 2018

    RVU18AR1

    $39.10changed to$42.17

    • Conversion factor 35.8887 changed to 35.9996
    • Practice expense RVU 0.61 changed to 0.69
    • Practice expense GPCI 1.031 changed to 1.029
    • Malpractice GPCI 2.528 changed to 2.566

    Held through RVU18B, RVU18C, RVU18D.

  11. January 1, 2017

    RVU17A

    $40.13changed to$39.10

    • Conversion factor 35.8043 changed to 35.8887
    • Practice expense RVU 0.64 changed to 0.61
    • Practice expense GPCI 1.033 changed to 1.031
    • Malpractice GPCI 2.490 changed to 2.528

    Held through RVU17B, RVU17C, RVU17D.

  12. January 1, 2016

    RVU16A

    $40.28changed to$40.13

    • Conversion factor 35.9335 changed to 35.8043

    Held through RVU16B, RVU16C, RVU16D.

  13. July 1, 2015

    RVU15C

    $40.08changed to$40.28

    • Conversion factor 35.7547 changed to 35.9335

    Held through RVU15D.

  14. January 1, 2015

    RVU15A

    $41.82changed to$40.08

    • Conversion factor 35.8228 changed to 35.7547
    • Practice expense RVU 0.70 changed to 0.64
    • Malpractice RVU 0.01 changed to 0.02
    • Practice expense GPCI 1.044 changed to 1.033
    • Malpractice GPCI 2.653 changed to 2.490

    Held through RVU15B.

  15. January 1, 2014

    RVU14A

    $41.80changed to$41.82

    • Conversion factor 34.0230 changed to 35.8228
    • Practice expense RVU 0.75 changed to 0.70
    • Practice expense GPCI 1.054 changed to 1.044
    • Malpractice GPCI 2.815 changed to 2.653

    Held through RVU14B, RVU14C, RVU14D.

  16. January 1, 2013

    RVU13AR

    Earliest loaded release: $41.80

    Held through RVU13B, RVU13C, RVU13D.

Rates in every CMS release
Effective fromOfficeFacilityCMS release
2026-10-01$42.70$16.97RVU26D
2026-07-01$42.70$16.97RVU26C
2026-04-01$42.70$16.97RVU26B
2026-01-01$42.70$16.97RVU26A
2025-10-01$41.12$19.53RVU25D
2025-07-01$41.12$19.53RVU25C
2025-04-01$41.12$19.53RVU25B
2025-01-01$41.12$19.53RVU25A
2024-10-01$42.66$20.10RVU24D
2024-07-01$42.66$20.10RVU24C
2024-04-01$42.66$20.10RVU24B
2024-03-09$42.66$20.10RVU24AR
2024-01-01$41.96$19.77RVU24A
2023-10-01$42.55$19.63RVU23D
2023-07-01$42.55$19.63RVU23C
2023-04-01$42.55$19.63RVU23B
2023-01-01$42.55$19.63RVU23A
2022-10-01$43.27$20.61RVU22D
2022-07-01$43.27$20.61RVU22C
2022-04-01$43.27$20.61RVU22B
2022-01-01$43.27$20.61RVU22A
2021-10-01$43.63$21.14RVU21D
2021-07-01$43.63$21.14RVU21C
2021-04-01$43.63$21.14RVU21B
2021-01-01$43.63$21.14RVU21A
2020-10-01$43.33$21.86RVU20D
2020-07-01$43.33$21.86RVU20C
2020-04-01$43.33$21.86RVU20B
2020-01-01$43.33$21.86RVU20A
2019-10-01$42.58$21.82RVU19D
2019-07-01$42.58$21.82RVU19C
2019-04-01$42.58$21.82RVU19B
2019-01-01$42.58$21.82RVU19A
2018-10-01$42.17$21.42RVU18D
2018-07-01$42.17$21.42RVU18C
2018-04-01$42.17$21.42RVU18B
2018-01-01$42.17$21.42RVU18AR1
2017-10-01$39.10$20.97RVU17D
2017-07-01$39.10$20.97RVU17C
2017-04-01$39.10$20.97RVU17B
2017-01-01$39.10$20.97RVU17A
2016-10-01$40.13$21.27RVU16D
2016-07-01$40.13$21.27RVU16C
2016-04-01$40.13$21.27RVU16B
2016-01-01$40.13$21.27RVU16A
2015-10-01$40.28$21.72RVU15D
2015-07-01$40.28$21.72RVU15C
2015-04-01$40.08$21.61RVU15B
2015-01-01$40.08$21.61RVU15A
2014-10-01$41.82$21.25RVU14D
2014-07-01$41.82$21.25RVU14C
2014-04-01$41.82$21.25RVU14B
2014-01-01$41.82$21.25RVU14A
2013-10-01$41.80$21.00RVU13D
2013-07-01$41.80$21.00RVU13C
2013-04-01$41.80$21.00RVU13B
2013-01-01$41.80$21.00RVU13AR

Price 90901 for an earlier date of service

Where the Miami, FL rate applies

Miami, FL is a Medicare payment area, not a city. Our Census mapping connects it to 83 cities and communities in Florida. Some span more than one payment area; confirm with the service ZIP.

  • Miami
  • Aventura
  • Bal Harbour
  • Bay Harbor Islands
  • Big Coppitt Key
  • Big Pine Key
  • Biscayne Gardens
  • Biscayne Park

Browse all communities in Florida

90901 billing questions

When should 90901 be used instead of 90912?

Use 90901 for biofeedback training by a modality not represented by the specific perineal-muscle training service. Code 90912 is for the specified perineal-muscle training and has a timed initial interval.

Is 90901 reported by elapsed time?

The 90901 descriptor does not define timed increments. Do not use its units to represent the additional 15-minute intervals described by 90913.

Does monitoring alone support 90901?

No. Documentation should show that the patient received training and practiced responding to physiologic feedback, not just that a signal was measured or observed.

What should the note document?

Identify the physiologic target and feedback modality, the instruction and practice provided, and the patient’s participation and response.

How does the 0-day global period affect same-day care?

Same-day preoperative and postoperative care is included in the service. An assistant-at-surgery claim requires documented medical necessity; co-surgeon and team-surgery billing are not permitted.

Where these rates come from

FeeBase calculates base physician payments from CMS work, practice-expense and malpractice RVUs, adjusted by each locality’s geographic indexes and the conversion factor. Services without a published rate are labeled, never given a made-up amount. Amounts are Medicare allowed amounts before claim adjustments: not a patient’s bill or a commercial rate.

CMS RVU26D · effective Oct 1, 2026 through the day before Jan 1, 2027

Show the CMS file lines behind this rate
RVUs for 90901PPRRVU2026_Oct_nonQPP.csv, line 11,556 (RVU26D)
Geographic factors for Miami, FLGPCI2026.csv, line 42 (RVU26D)

Open CMS sourceHow we calculate rates

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