CPT code 90901: Biofeedback training, any modality2026 Medicare rate & RVUs in Indiana
Reports biofeedback training in which a patient uses real-time physiologic feedback to learn to control a bodily response through a selected modality.
In Indiana, Medicare pays $38.94 for 90901 in the office and $16.02 when it’s performed in a hospital or facility.
Check a contract rate as a % of Medicare · 90901 nationwide
Medicare allowed amount for participating (non-QP) physicians, before deductible, coinsurance and claim adjustments. Not a patient’s bill or a hospital charge.
On this page 11 sections
What 90901 covers
Biofeedback training uses sensors and a display or other feedback method to show a patient a physiologic response, such as muscle activity, while the patient practices changing it. Physicians and trained rehabilitation or behavioral-health clinicians may provide the service in an office or therapy setting. The training must involve active instruction and practice; measurement or monitoring alone does not describe the service. This code covers biofeedback modalities outside the separately specified perineal-muscle training service.
Report 90901 when the documentation identifies the physiologic target, modality, training performed, and the patient’s participation and response. Its descriptor does not define timed increments; the 15-minute perineal-muscle service has separate codes. The CMS global period is 0 days, so same-day preoperative and postoperative care is included. If assistant-at-surgery payment is sought, documentation must support medical necessity; co-surgeons and team surgery are not permitted.
This summary was written with AI assistance from CMS physician fee schedule data and checked against the CMS billing rules shown here. Rates on this page come directly from CMS files.
How Indiana compares for 90901
Across 109 of 109 payment localities, the office rate for 90901 runs from $37.11 in Arkansas to $54.39 in San Benito County, CA. Indiana pays $38.94. The RVUs are the same everywhere; the geographic indexes change the dollars.
- Indiana · this page$38.94
- Los Angeles, CA · California$46.48+$7.54
- Washington, DC area · District of Columbia$46.68+$7.74
- Miami, FL · Florida$42.70+$3.76
- Chicago, IL · Illinois$41.75+$2.81
- Manhattan, NY · New York$46.54+$7.60
- Alaska · Alaska$49.54+$10.60
Other areas in Indiana first, then benchmark localities. Bars start at $0.
Every other payment area
| Payment locality | Office | Facility |
|---|---|---|
| AlabamaAlabama | $37.56 | $15.93 |
| ArkansasArkansas | $37.11 | $15.87 |
| ArizonaArizona | $40.20 | $16.25 |
| Bakersfield, CACalifornia | $43.81 | $16.72 |
| Chico, CACalifornia | $43.76 | $16.67 |
| El Centro, CACalifornia | $43.76 | $16.67 |
| Fresno, CACalifornia | $43.76 | $16.67 |
| Hanford, CACalifornia | $43.76 | $16.67 |
| Madera, CACalifornia | $43.76 | $16.67 |
| Merced, CACalifornia | $43.76 | $16.67 |
| Modesto, CACalifornia | $43.76 | $16.67 |
| Napa, CACalifornia | $50.38 | $17.81 |
| Oxnard, CACalifornia | $46.26 | $17.05 |
| Redding, CACalifornia | $43.76 | $16.67 |
| Rest of CaliforniaCalifornia | $43.76 | $16.67 |
| Riverside, CACalifornia | $43.88 | $16.79 |
| Sacramento, CACalifornia | $45.83 | $17.09 |
| Salinas, CACalifornia | $45.65 | $17.01 |
| San Diego, CACalifornia | $46.64 | $17.08 |
| Marin County, CACalifornia | $53.30 | $18.45 |
| San Francisco, CACalifornia | $53.28 | $18.43 |
| San Benito County, CACalifornia | $54.39 | $18.75 |
| Santa Clara County, CACalifornia | $54.35 | $18.70 |
| San Luis Obispo, CACalifornia | $44.92 | $16.77 |
| Santa Cruz, CACalifornia | $47.03 | $17.00 |
| Santa Maria, CACalifornia | $45.80 | $16.98 |
| Santa Rosa, CACalifornia | $47.51 | $17.16 |
| Stockton, CACalifornia | $43.76 | $16.67 |
| Vallejo, CACalifornia | $50.37 | $17.79 |
| Visalia, CACalifornia | $43.76 | $16.67 |
| Yuba City, CACalifornia | $43.76 | $16.67 |
| ColoradoColorado | $42.91 | $16.61 |
| ConnecticutConnecticut | $43.51 | $16.89 |
| DelawareDelaware | $40.79 | $16.37 |
| Fort Lauderdale, FLFlorida | $41.70 | $16.67 |
| Rest of FloridaFlorida | $40.06 | $16.43 |
| Atlanta, GAGeorgia | $41.62 | $16.51 |
| Rest of GeorgiaGeorgia | $38.23 | $16.18 |
| Hawaii, Guam, HIHawaii | $44.65 | $16.55 |
| IowaIowa | $38.58 | $15.97 |
| IdahoIdaho | $38.74 | $16.00 |
| East St. Louis, ILIllinois | $39.26 | $16.52 |
| Rest of IllinoisIllinois | $38.92 | $16.35 |
| Suburban Chicago, ILIllinois | $42.17 | $16.78 |
| KansasKansas | $38.32 | $15.98 |
| KentuckyKentucky | $38.05 | $16.08 |
| New Orleans, LALouisiana | $39.53 | $16.27 |
| Rest of LouisianaLouisiana | $37.96 | $16.08 |
| Metropolitan Boston, MAMassachusetts | $46.86 | $17.34 |
| Rest of MassachusettsMassachusetts | $42.67 | $16.64 |
| Baltimore area, MDMaryland | $43.36 | $16.84 |
| Rest of MarylandMaryland | $41.52 | $16.50 |
| Rest of MaineMaine | $38.79 | $16.05 |
| Southern Maine, MEMaine | $40.72 | $16.22 |
| Detroit, MIMichigan | $40.37 | $16.51 |
| Rest of MichiganMichigan | $38.77 | $16.21 |
| MinnesotaMinnesota | $41.63 | $16.20 |
| Metropolitan Kansas City, MOMissouri | $39.43 | $16.22 |
| Metropolitan St. Louis, MOMissouri | $39.79 | $16.25 |
| Rest of MissouriMissouri | $37.34 | $16.04 |
| MississippiMississippi | $37.24 | $15.95 |
| MontanaMontana | $41.08 | $16.37 |
| North CarolinaNorth Carolina | $39.15 | $16.09 |
| North DakotaNorth Dakota | $40.88 | $16.17 |
| NebraskaNebraska | $38.79 | $15.98 |
| New HampshireNew Hampshire | $42.15 | $16.42 |
| Northern New JerseyNew Jersey | $46.30 | $17.63 |
| Rest of New JerseyNew Jersey | $44.15 | $17.16 |
| New MexicoNew Mexico | $38.90 | $16.24 |
| NevadaNevada | $41.05 | $16.31 |
| NYC suburbs and Long Island, NYNew York | $47.36 | $17.97 |
| Poughkeepsie and northern NYC suburbs, NYNew York | $44.34 | $17.27 |
| Queens, NYNew York | $47.03 | $17.82 |
| Rest of New YorkNew York | $39.63 | $16.15 |
| OhioOhio | $38.73 | $16.17 |
| OklahomaOklahoma | $38.11 | $16.04 |
| Portland, OROregon | $44.22 | $16.76 |
| Rest of OregonOregon | $40.88 | $16.26 |
| Metropolitan Philadelphia, PAPennsylvania | $42.50 | $16.77 |
| Rest of PennsylvaniaPennsylvania | $38.85 | $16.16 |
| Puerto RicoPuerto Rico | $41.38 | $16.39 |
| Rhode IslandRhode Island | $42.20 | $16.67 |
| South CarolinaSouth Carolina | $38.98 | $16.14 |
| South DakotaSouth Dakota | $40.86 | $16.14 |
| TennesseeTennessee | $38.47 | $16.00 |
| Austin, TXTexas | $42.64 | $16.49 |
| Beaumont, TXTexas | $38.62 | $16.13 |
| Brazoria, TXTexas | $40.88 | $16.38 |
| Dallas, TXTexas | $41.05 | $16.43 |
| Fort Worth, TXTexas | $40.78 | $16.41 |
| Galveston, TXTexas | $40.95 | $16.40 |
| Houston, TXTexas | $41.13 | $16.59 |
| Rest of TexasTexas | $39.67 | $16.21 |
| UtahUtah | $39.43 | $16.19 |
| VirginiaVirginia | $40.52 | $16.23 |
| Virgin Islands, VIUnited States Virgin Islands | $41.38 | $16.39 |
| VermontVermont | $40.65 | $16.18 |
| Rest of WashingtonWashington | $42.62 | $16.59 |
| King County, WAWashington | $47.85 | $17.52 |
| WisconsinWisconsin | $39.72 | $16.04 |
| West VirginiaWest Virginia | $37.68 | $16.20 |
| WyomingWyoming | $41.00 | $16.28 |
90901 rates by state
Office rate range in each state. Select a state to see its payment localities.
Explore a state
Local rates. Clear comparisons.
Hover or focus a tile to see its rate range. Select it to open the state’s fee schedule.
$37.11
$49.54
Color shows the midpoint of each state’s locality range.
View every state and territory as a table
| State / territory | Office rate range | Localities |
|---|---|---|
| AK | $49.54 | 1 |
| AL | $37.56 | 1 |
| AR | $37.11 | 1 |
| AZ | $40.20 | 1 |
| CA | $43.76–$54.39 | 29 |
| CO | $42.91 | 1 |
| CT | $43.51 | 1 |
| DC | $46.68 | 1 |
| DE | $40.79 | 1 |
| FL | $40.06–$42.70 | 3 |
| GA | $38.23–$41.62 | 2 |
| GU | $44.65 | 1 |
| HI | $44.65 | 1 |
| IA | $38.58 | 1 |
| ID | $38.74 | 1 |
| IL | $38.92–$42.17 | 4 |
| IN | $38.94 | 1 |
| KS | $38.32 | 1 |
| KY | $38.05 | 1 |
| LA | $37.96–$39.53 | 2 |
| MA | $42.67–$46.86 | 2 |
| MD | $41.52–$46.68 | 3 |
| ME | $38.79–$40.72 | 2 |
| MI | $38.77–$40.37 | 2 |
| MN | $41.63 | 1 |
| MO | $37.34–$39.79 | 3 |
| MS | $37.24 | 1 |
| MT | $41.08 | 1 |
| NC | $39.15 | 1 |
| ND | $40.88 | 1 |
| NE | $38.79 | 1 |
| NH | $42.15 | 1 |
| NJ | $44.15–$46.30 | 2 |
| NM | $38.90 | 1 |
| NV | $41.05 | 1 |
| NY | $39.63–$47.36 | 5 |
| OH | $38.73 | 1 |
| OK | $38.11 | 1 |
| OR | $40.88–$44.22 | 2 |
| PA | $38.85–$42.50 | 2 |
| PR | $41.38 | 1 |
| RI | $42.20 | 1 |
| SC | $38.98 | 1 |
| SD | $40.86 | 1 |
| TN | $38.47 | 1 |
| TX | $38.62–$42.64 | 8 |
| UT | $39.43 | 1 |
| VA | $40.52–$46.68 | 2 |
| VI | $41.38 | 1 |
| VT | $40.65 | 1 |
| WA | $42.62–$47.85 | 2 |
| WI | $39.72 | 1 |
| WV | $37.68 | 1 |
| WY | $41.00 | 1 |
How the 90901 rate is calculated
Each of 90901’s three RVUs is multiplied by a geographic index (GPCI) for the payment locality, added up, and multiplied by the conversion factor. Drag the indexes or enter a ZIP to see what moves the rate.
How the rate is built · 90901
RVUs × geographic indexes × conversion factor
Work0.41
0.41 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI
Practice expense0.81
0.81 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI
Malpractice0.01
0.01 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI
Adjusted RVUs
1.2300
Conversion factor
$33.4009
Medicare rate
$41.08
Every GPCI starts at 1.000, the national rate. Enter a ZIP or drag a slider.
The exact Indiana inputs and CMS source lines
PPRRVU2026_Oct_nonQPP.csv
11,556
- Code
- 90901
- Physician work
- 0.41
- Practice expense
- 0.81
- Malpractice
- 0.01
GPCI2026.csv
52
- Locality
- Indiana
- Physician work
- 1.000
- Practice expense
- 0.927
- Malpractice
- 0.486
| Component | RVU | Locality factor | Adjusted |
|---|---|---|---|
| Physician work | 0.41 | × 1.000 | 0.4100 |
| Practice expense | 0.81 | × 0.927 | 0.7509 |
| Malpractice | 0.01 | × 0.486 | 0.0049 |
| Total RVUs | 1.1657 | ||
| Conversion factor | × 33.4009 | ||
Office rate, Indiana$38.94
Office: (0.41 × 1 + 0.81 × 0.927 + 0.01 × 0.486) × $33.4009 = $38.94
Facility: (0.41 × 1 + 0.07 × 0.927 + 0.01 × 0.486) × $33.4009 = $16.02
Payment rules and modifiers for 90901
The CMS indicators that decide how 90901 is paid alongside other services.
CMS payment indicators · 90901
Biofeedback training, any modality
| Rule | CMS value | What it means |
|---|---|---|
| Global period | 000 | Same-day global: pre- and post-op care on the day of the procedure is included. |
| Multiple procedures | 0 | No multiple-procedure reduction. |
| Bilateral (modifier 50) | 0 | The 150% bilateral adjustment doesn’t apply. |
| Assistant at surgery (80/81/82/AS) | 0 | Not paid without supporting documentation. |
| Co-surgeons (62) | 0 | Not permitted. |
| Team surgery (66) | 0 | Not permitted. |
| Professional/technical | 0 | Physician service: no professional/technical split. |
How 90901 has changed in Indiana
90901 · Office / nonfacility
$38.94
Effective 2026-10-01
The base rate is $1.80 higher than on 2025-10-01, moving from $37.14 to $38.94 (4.8%).
It is unchanged from the immediately preceding available release, effective 2026-07-01.
One bar per available release, ordered by effective date. Missing rates remain gaps. These comparisons hold the code, setting and locality identifiers constant; they do not isolate which policy or input caused a change.
What changed, release by release
January 1, 2026
RVU26A
$37.14changed to$38.94
- Conversion factor 32.3465 changed to 33.4009
- Practice expense RVU 0.79 changed to 0.81
- Malpractice RVU 0.02 changed to 0.01
- Practice expense GPCI 0.922 changed to 0.927
- Malpractice GPCI 0.485 changed to 0.486
Held through RVU26B, RVU26C, RVU26D.
January 1, 2025
RVU25A
$38.52changed to$37.14
- Conversion factor 33.2875 changed to 32.3465
- Practice expense RVU 0.80 changed to 0.79
Held through RVU25B, RVU25C, RVU25D.
March 9, 2024
RVU24AR
$37.89changed to$38.52
- Conversion factor 32.7442 changed to 33.2875
Held through RVU24B, RVU24C, RVU24D.
January 1, 2024
RVU24A
$38.75changed to$37.89
- Conversion factor 33.8872 changed to 32.7442
- Malpractice RVU 0.01 changed to 0.02
- Practice expense GPCI 0.911 changed to 0.922
- Malpractice GPCI 0.475 changed to 0.485
January 1, 2023
RVU23A
$38.49changed to$38.75
- Conversion factor 34.6062 changed to 33.8872
- Practice expense RVU 0.77 changed to 0.80
- Malpractice RVU 0.02 changed to 0.01
- Practice expense GPCI 0.900 changed to 0.911
- Malpractice GPCI 0.465 changed to 0.475
Held through RVU23B, RVU23C, RVU23D.
January 1, 2022
RVU22A
$38.81changed to$38.49
- Conversion factor 34.8931 changed to 34.6062
Held through RVU22B, RVU22C, RVU22D.
January 1, 2021
RVU21A
$38.75changed to$38.81
- Conversion factor 36.0896 changed to 34.8931
- Practice expense RVU 0.72 changed to 0.77
- Practice expense GPCI 0.910 changed to 0.900
- Malpractice GPCI 0.422 changed to 0.465
Held through RVU21B, RVU21C, RVU21D.
January 1, 2020
RVU20A
$38.23changed to$38.75
- Conversion factor 36.0391 changed to 36.0896
- Practice expense RVU 0.70 changed to 0.72
- Practice expense GPCI 0.919 changed to 0.910
- Malpractice GPCI 0.379 changed to 0.422
Held through RVU20B, RVU20C, RVU20D.
January 1, 2019
RVU19A
$37.86changed to$38.23
- Conversion factor 35.9996 changed to 36.0391
- Practice expense RVU 0.69 changed to 0.70
Held through RVU19B, RVU19C, RVU19D.
January 1, 2018
RVU18AR1
$35.21changed to$37.86
- Conversion factor 35.8887 changed to 35.9996
- Practice expense RVU 0.61 changed to 0.69
- Practice expense GPCI 0.920 changed to 0.919
- Malpractice GPCI 0.498 changed to 0.379
Held through RVU18B, RVU18C, RVU18D.
January 1, 2017
RVU17A
$36.23changed to$35.21
- Conversion factor 35.8043 changed to 35.8887
- Practice expense RVU 0.64 changed to 0.61
- Practice expense GPCI 0.921 changed to 0.920
- Malpractice GPCI 0.617 changed to 0.498
Held through RVU17B, RVU17C, RVU17D.
January 1, 2016
RVU16A
$36.36changed to$36.23
- Conversion factor 35.9335 changed to 35.8043
Held through RVU16B, RVU16C, RVU16D.
July 1, 2015
RVU15C
$36.18changed to$36.36
- Conversion factor 35.7547 changed to 35.9335
Held through RVU15D.
January 1, 2015
RVU15A
$38.03changed to$36.18
- Conversion factor 35.8228 changed to 35.7547
- Practice expense RVU 0.70 changed to 0.64
- Malpractice RVU 0.01 changed to 0.02
- Practice expense GPCI 0.922 changed to 0.921
- Malpractice GPCI 0.615 changed to 0.617
Held through RVU15B.
January 1, 2014
RVU14A
$37.71changed to$38.03
- Conversion factor 34.0230 changed to 35.8228
- Practice expense RVU 0.75 changed to 0.70
- Practice expense GPCI 0.923 changed to 0.922
- Malpractice GPCI 0.613 changed to 0.615
Held through RVU14B, RVU14C, RVU14D.
January 1, 2013
RVU13AR
Earliest loaded release: $37.71
Held through RVU13B, RVU13C, RVU13D.
| Effective from | Office | Facility | CMS release |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2026-10-01 | $38.94 | $16.02 | RVU26D |
| 2026-07-01 | $38.94 | $16.02 | RVU26C |
| 2026-04-01 | $38.94 | $16.02 | RVU26B |
| 2026-01-01 | $38.94 | $16.02 | RVU26A |
| 2025-10-01 | $37.14 | $17.75 | RVU25D |
| 2025-07-01 | $37.14 | $17.75 | RVU25C |
| 2025-04-01 | $37.14 | $17.75 | RVU25B |
| 2025-01-01 | $37.14 | $17.75 | RVU25A |
| 2024-10-01 | $38.52 | $18.27 | RVU24D |
| 2024-07-01 | $38.52 | $18.27 | RVU24C |
| 2024-04-01 | $38.52 | $18.27 | RVU24B |
| 2024-03-09 | $38.52 | $18.27 | RVU24AR |
| 2024-01-01 | $37.89 | $17.97 | RVU24A |
| 2023-10-01 | $38.75 | $18.38 | RVU23D |
| 2023-07-01 | $38.75 | $18.38 | RVU23C |
| 2023-04-01 | $38.75 | $18.38 | RVU23B |
| 2023-01-01 | $38.75 | $18.38 | RVU23A |
| 2022-10-01 | $38.49 | $18.56 | RVU22D |
| 2022-07-01 | $38.49 | $18.56 | RVU22C |
| 2022-04-01 | $38.49 | $18.56 | RVU22B |
| 2022-01-01 | $38.49 | $18.56 | RVU22A |
| 2021-10-01 | $38.81 | $19.03 | RVU21D |
| 2021-07-01 | $38.81 | $19.03 | RVU21C |
| 2021-04-01 | $38.81 | $19.03 | RVU21B |
| 2021-01-01 | $38.81 | $19.03 | RVU21A |
| 2020-10-01 | $38.75 | $19.70 | RVU20D |
| 2020-07-01 | $38.75 | $19.70 | RVU20C |
| 2020-04-01 | $38.75 | $19.70 | RVU20B |
| 2020-01-01 | $38.75 | $19.70 | RVU20A |
| 2019-10-01 | $38.23 | $19.69 | RVU19D |
| 2019-07-01 | $38.23 | $19.69 | RVU19C |
| 2019-04-01 | $38.23 | $19.69 | RVU19B |
| 2019-01-01 | $38.23 | $19.69 | RVU19A |
| 2018-10-01 | $37.86 | $19.33 | RVU18D |
| 2018-07-01 | $37.86 | $19.33 | RVU18C |
| 2018-04-01 | $37.86 | $19.33 | RVU18B |
| 2018-01-01 | $37.86 | $19.33 | RVU18AR1 |
| 2017-10-01 | $35.21 | $19.03 | RVU17D |
| 2017-07-01 | $35.21 | $19.03 | RVU17C |
| 2017-04-01 | $35.21 | $19.03 | RVU17B |
| 2017-01-01 | $35.21 | $19.03 | RVU17A |
| 2016-10-01 | $36.23 | $19.41 | RVU16D |
| 2016-07-01 | $36.23 | $19.41 | RVU16C |
| 2016-04-01 | $36.23 | $19.41 | RVU16B |
| 2016-01-01 | $36.23 | $19.41 | RVU16A |
| 2015-10-01 | $36.36 | $19.81 | RVU15D |
| 2015-07-01 | $36.36 | $19.81 | RVU15C |
| 2015-04-01 | $36.18 | $19.71 | RVU15B |
| 2015-01-01 | $36.18 | $19.71 | RVU15A |
| 2014-10-01 | $38.03 | $19.86 | RVU14D |
| 2014-07-01 | $38.03 | $19.86 | RVU14C |
| 2014-04-01 | $38.03 | $19.86 | RVU14B |
| 2014-01-01 | $38.03 | $19.86 | RVU14A |
| 2013-10-01 | $37.71 | $19.50 | RVU13D |
| 2013-07-01 | $37.71 | $19.50 | RVU13C |
| 2013-04-01 | $37.71 | $19.50 | RVU13B |
| 2013-01-01 | $37.71 | $19.50 | RVU13AR |
Where the Indiana rate applies
Indiana is a Medicare payment area, not a city. Our Census mapping connects it to 974 cities and communities in Indiana. Some span more than one payment area; confirm with the service ZIP.
- Aberdeen
- Abington
- Adams
- Adams Lake
- Advance
- Akron
- Alamo
- Albany
90901 billing questions
When should 90901 be used instead of 90912?
Use 90901 for biofeedback training by a modality not represented by the specific perineal-muscle training service. Code 90912 is for the specified perineal-muscle training and has a timed initial interval.
Is 90901 reported by elapsed time?
The 90901 descriptor does not define timed increments. Do not use its units to represent the additional 15-minute intervals described by 90913.
Does monitoring alone support 90901?
No. Documentation should show that the patient received training and practiced responding to physiologic feedback, not just that a signal was measured or observed.
What should the note document?
Identify the physiologic target and feedback modality, the instruction and practice provided, and the patient’s participation and response.
How does the 0-day global period affect same-day care?
Same-day preoperative and postoperative care is included in the service. An assistant-at-surgery claim requires documented medical necessity; co-surgeon and team-surgery billing are not permitted.
Where these rates come from
FeeBase calculates base physician payments from CMS work, practice-expense and malpractice RVUs, adjusted by each locality’s geographic indexes and the conversion factor. Services without a published rate are labeled, never given a made-up amount. Amounts are Medicare allowed amounts before claim adjustments: not a patient’s bill or a commercial rate.
CMS RVU26D · effective Oct 1, 2026 through the day before Jan 1, 2027
Show the CMS file lines behind this rate
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