CPT code 92545: Vestibular test, oscillating target tracking2026 Medicare rate & RVUs in Rhode Island
Reports recorded eye movements as a patient follows an oscillating visual target during evaluation of dizziness or suspected vestibular dysfunction.
In Rhode Island, Medicare pays $17.05 for 92545 in the office.
Check a contract rate as a % of Medicare · 92545 nationwide
Medicare allowed amount for participating (non-QP) physicians, before deductible, coinsurance and claim adjustments. Not a patient’s bill or a hospital charge.
On this page 11 sections
What 92545 covers
This vestibular test records eye movements while the patient follows a target moving back and forth. It assesses smooth visual tracking and related oculomotor function in patients with dizziness, vertigo, or imbalance. Audiologists and vestibular laboratory staff commonly perform it as part of an ENG or VNG evaluation; a qualified clinician reviews the recorded responses and documents the findings.
Report the service when the oscillating-target tracking test is performed, rather than substituting a test that measures responses to a moving visual field or chair rotation. Documentation should identify the test performed, the recorded eye-movement responses, and the interpretation. CMS recognizes professional and technical components: modifier 26 identifies the interpretation, modifier TC identifies equipment and staff, and billing without a modifier represents the global service.
This summary was written with AI assistance from CMS physician fee schedule data and checked against the CMS billing rules shown here. Rates on this page come directly from CMS files.
How Rhode Island compares for 92545
Across 109 of 109 payment localities, the office rate for 92545 runs from $15.25 in Arkansas to $20.93 in Alaska. Rhode Island pays $17.05. The RVUs are the same everywhere; the geographic indexes change the dollars.
- Rhode Island · this page$17.05
- Los Angeles, CA · California$18.27+$1.22
- Washington, DC area · District of Columbia$18.64+$1.59
- Miami, FL · Florida$18.05+$1.00
- Chicago, IL · Illinois$17.66+$0.61
- Manhattan, NY · New York$18.90+$1.85
- Alaska · Alaska$20.93+$3.88
Other areas in Rhode Island first, then benchmark localities. Bars start at $0.
Every other payment area
| Payment locality | Office | Facility |
|---|---|---|
| AlabamaAlabama | $15.41 | — |
| ArkansasArkansas | $15.25 | — |
| ArizonaArizona | $16.36 | — |
| Bakersfield, CACalifornia | $17.36 | — |
| Chico, CACalifornia | $17.30 | — |
| El Centro, CACalifornia | $17.30 | — |
| Fresno, CACalifornia | $17.30 | — |
| Hanford, CACalifornia | $17.30 | — |
| Madera, CACalifornia | $17.30 | — |
| Merced, CACalifornia | $17.30 | — |
| Modesto, CACalifornia | $17.30 | — |
| Napa, CACalifornia | $19.43 | — |
| Oxnard, CACalifornia | $18.13 | — |
| Redding, CACalifornia | $17.30 | — |
| Rest of CaliforniaCalifornia | $17.30 | — |
| Riverside, CACalifornia | $17.52 | — |
| Sacramento, CACalifornia | $17.99 | — |
| Salinas, CACalifornia | $17.91 | — |
| San Diego, CACalifornia | $18.21 | — |
| Marin County, CACalifornia | $20.39 | — |
| San Francisco, CACalifornia | $20.36 | — |
| San Benito County, CACalifornia | $20.82 | — |
| Santa Clara County, CACalifornia | $20.72 | — |
| San Luis Obispo, CACalifornia | $17.64 | — |
| Santa Cruz, CACalifornia | $18.28 | — |
| Santa Maria, CACalifornia | $17.95 | — |
| Santa Rosa, CACalifornia | $18.46 | — |
| Stockton, CACalifornia | $17.30 | — |
| Vallejo, CACalifornia | $19.39 | — |
| Visalia, CACalifornia | $17.30 | — |
| Yuba City, CACalifornia | $17.30 | — |
| ColoradoColorado | $17.16 | — |
| ConnecticutConnecticut | $17.62 | — |
| DelawareDelaware | $16.58 | — |
| Fort Lauderdale, FLFlorida | $17.34 | — |
| Rest of FloridaFlorida | $16.68 | — |
| Atlanta, GAGeorgia | $16.99 | — |
| Rest of GeorgiaGeorgia | $15.96 | — |
| Hawaii, Guam, HIHawaii | $17.52 | — |
| IowaIowa | $15.62 | — |
| IdahoIdaho | $15.71 | — |
| East St. Louis, ILIllinois | $16.74 | — |
| Rest of IllinoisIllinois | $16.38 | — |
| Suburban Chicago, ILIllinois | $17.49 | — |
| IndianaIndiana | $15.77 | — |
| KansasKansas | $15.60 | — |
| KentuckyKentucky | $15.75 | — |
| New Orleans, LALouisiana | $16.32 | — |
| Rest of LouisianaLouisiana | $15.75 | — |
| Metropolitan Boston, MAMassachusetts | $18.51 | — |
| Rest of MassachusettsMassachusetts | $17.12 | — |
| Baltimore area, MDMaryland | $17.57 | — |
| Rest of MarylandMaryland | $16.82 | — |
| Rest of MaineMaine | $15.81 | — |
| Southern Maine, MEMaine | $16.38 | — |
| Detroit, MIMichigan | $16.88 | — |
| Rest of MichiganMichigan | $16.09 | — |
| MinnesotaMinnesota | $16.46 | — |
| Metropolitan Kansas City, MOMissouri | $16.20 | — |
| Metropolitan St. Louis, MOMissouri | $16.32 | — |
| Rest of MissouriMissouri | $15.58 | — |
| MississippiMississippi | $15.41 | — |
| MontanaMontana | $16.70 | — |
| North CarolinaNorth Carolina | $15.92 | — |
| North DakotaNorth Dakota | $16.30 | — |
| NebraskaNebraska | $15.67 | — |
| New HampshireNew Hampshire | $16.95 | — |
| Northern New JerseyNew Jersey | $18.53 | — |
| Rest of New JerseyNew Jersey | $17.82 | — |
| New MexicoNew Mexico | $16.17 | — |
| NevadaNevada | $16.60 | — |
| NYC suburbs and Long Island, NYNew York | $19.30 | — |
| Poughkeepsie and northern NYC suburbs, NYNew York | $17.96 | — |
| Queens, NYNew York | $18.97 | — |
| Rest of New YorkNew York | $16.10 | — |
| OhioOhio | $16.01 | — |
| OklahomaOklahoma | $15.69 | — |
| Portland, OROregon | $17.55 | — |
| Rest of OregonOregon | $16.47 | — |
| Metropolitan Philadelphia, PAPennsylvania | $17.30 | — |
| Rest of PennsylvaniaPennsylvania | $16.01 | — |
| Puerto RicoPuerto Rico | $16.78 | — |
| South CarolinaSouth Carolina | $15.99 | — |
| South DakotaSouth Dakota | $16.26 | — |
| TennesseeTennessee | $15.66 | — |
| Austin, TXTexas | $17.11 | — |
| Beaumont, TXTexas | $15.93 | — |
| Brazoria, TXTexas | $16.55 | — |
| Dallas, TXTexas | $16.65 | — |
| Fort Worth, TXTexas | $16.57 | — |
| Galveston, TXTexas | $16.59 | — |
| Houston, TXTexas | $16.96 | — |
| Rest of TexasTexas | $16.23 | — |
| UtahUtah | $16.15 | — |
| VirginiaVirginia | $16.37 | — |
| Virgin Islands, VIUnited States Virgin Islands | $16.78 | — |
| VermontVermont | $16.29 | — |
| Rest of WashingtonWashington | $17.07 | — |
| King County, WAWashington | $18.80 | — |
| WisconsinWisconsin | $15.90 | — |
| West VirginiaWest Virginia | $15.94 | — |
| WyomingWyoming | $16.53 | — |
92545 rates by state
Office rate range in each state. Select a state to see its payment localities.
Explore a state
Local rates. Clear comparisons.
Hover or focus a tile to see its rate range. Select it to open the state’s fee schedule.
$15.25
$20.93
Color shows the midpoint of each state’s locality range.
View every state and territory as a table
| State / territory | Office rate range | Localities |
|---|---|---|
| AK | $20.93 | 1 |
| AL | $15.41 | 1 |
| AR | $15.25 | 1 |
| AZ | $16.36 | 1 |
| CA | $17.30–$20.82 | 29 |
| CO | $17.16 | 1 |
| CT | $17.62 | 1 |
| DC | $18.64 | 1 |
| DE | $16.58 | 1 |
| FL | $16.68–$18.05 | 3 |
| GA | $15.96–$16.99 | 2 |
| GU | $17.52 | 1 |
| HI | $17.52 | 1 |
| IA | $15.62 | 1 |
| ID | $15.71 | 1 |
| IL | $16.38–$17.66 | 4 |
| IN | $15.77 | 1 |
| KS | $15.60 | 1 |
| KY | $15.75 | 1 |
| LA | $15.75–$16.32 | 2 |
| MA | $17.12–$18.51 | 2 |
| MD | $16.82–$18.64 | 3 |
| ME | $15.81–$16.38 | 2 |
| MI | $16.09–$16.88 | 2 |
| MN | $16.46 | 1 |
| MO | $15.58–$16.32 | 3 |
| MS | $15.41 | 1 |
| MT | $16.70 | 1 |
| NC | $15.92 | 1 |
| ND | $16.30 | 1 |
| NE | $15.67 | 1 |
| NH | $16.95 | 1 |
| NJ | $17.82–$18.53 | 2 |
| NM | $16.17 | 1 |
| NV | $16.60 | 1 |
| NY | $16.10–$19.30 | 5 |
| OH | $16.01 | 1 |
| OK | $15.69 | 1 |
| OR | $16.47–$17.55 | 2 |
| PA | $16.01–$17.30 | 2 |
| PR | $16.78 | 1 |
| RI | $17.05 | 1 |
| SC | $15.99 | 1 |
| SD | $16.26 | 1 |
| TN | $15.66 | 1 |
| TX | $15.93–$17.11 | 8 |
| UT | $16.15 | 1 |
| VA | $16.37–$18.64 | 2 |
| VI | $16.78 | 1 |
| VT | $16.29 | 1 |
| WA | $17.07–$18.80 | 2 |
| WI | $15.90 | 1 |
| WV | $15.94 | 1 |
| WY | $16.53 | 1 |
How the 92545 rate is calculated
Each of 92545’s three RVUs is multiplied by a geographic index (GPCI) for the payment locality, added up, and multiplied by the conversion factor. Drag the indexes or enter a ZIP to see what moves the rate.
How the rate is built · 92545
RVUs × geographic indexes × conversion factor
Work0.24
0.24 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI
Practice expense0.24
0.24 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI
Malpractice0.02
0.02 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI
Adjusted RVUs
0.5000
Conversion factor
$33.4009
Medicare rate
$16.70
Every GPCI starts at 1.000, the national rate. Enter a ZIP or drag a slider.
The exact Rhode Island inputs and CMS source lines
PPRRVU2026_Oct_nonQPP.csv
11,815
- Code
- 92545
- Physician work
- 0.24
- Practice expense
- 0.24
- Malpractice
- 0.02
GPCI2026.csv
92
- Locality
- Rhode Island
- Physician work
- 1.019
- Practice expense
- 1.033
- Malpractice
- 0.892
| Component | RVU | Locality factor | Adjusted |
|---|---|---|---|
| Physician work | 0.24 | × 1.019 | 0.2446 |
| Practice expense | 0.24 | × 1.033 | 0.2479 |
| Malpractice | 0.02 | × 0.892 | 0.0178 |
| Total RVUs | 0.5103 | ||
| Conversion factor | × 33.4009 | ||
Office rate, Rhode Island$17.05
Office: (0.24 × 1.019 + 0.24 × 1.033 + 0.02 × 0.892) × $33.4009 = $17.05
Payment rules and modifiers for 92545
The CMS indicators that decide how 92545 is paid alongside other services.
CMS payment indicators · 92545
Vestibular test, oscillating target tracking
| Rule | CMS value | What it means |
|---|---|---|
| Global period | XXX | The global surgery concept doesn’t apply. |
| Multiple procedures | 0 | No multiple-procedure reduction. |
| Bilateral (modifier 50) | 0 | The 150% bilateral adjustment doesn’t apply. |
| Assistant at surgery (80/81/82/AS) | 0 | Not paid without supporting documentation. |
| Co-surgeons (62) | 0 | Not permitted. |
| Team surgery (66) | 0 | Not permitted. |
| Professional/technical | 1 | Diagnostic test with separate professional (26) and technical (TC) components. |
What modifiers do to the payment
Modifier 26 · payment effect
With and without the modifier
92545 without 26 · national office
$16.70
Vestibular test, oscillating target tracking
92545-26 · Professional component
$13.03
Pays only the interpretation and report.
How 92545 has changed in Rhode Island
92545 · Office / nonfacility
$17.05
Effective 2026-10-01
The base rate is $0.15 higher than on 2025-10-01, moving from $16.90 to $17.05 (0.9%).
It is unchanged from the immediately preceding available release, effective 2026-07-01.
One bar per available release, ordered by effective date. Missing rates remain gaps. These comparisons hold the code, setting and locality identifiers constant; they do not isolate which policy or input caused a change.
What changed, release by release
January 1, 2026
RVU26A
$16.90changed to$17.05
- Conversion factor 32.3465 changed to 33.4009
- Work RVU 0.25 changed to 0.24
- Work GPCI 1.025 changed to 1.019
- Practice expense GPCI 1.039 changed to 1.033
- Malpractice GPCI 0.849 changed to 0.892
Held through RVU26B, RVU26C, RVU26D.
January 1, 2025
RVU25A
$17.05changed to$16.90
- Conversion factor 33.2875 changed to 32.3465
- Practice expense RVU 0.23 changed to 0.24
Held through RVU25B, RVU25C, RVU25D.
March 9, 2024
RVU24AR
$16.77changed to$17.05
- Conversion factor 32.7442 changed to 33.2875
Held through RVU24B, RVU24C, RVU24D.
January 1, 2024
RVU24A
$17.42changed to$16.77
- Conversion factor 33.8872 changed to 32.7442
- Work GPCI 1.023 changed to 1.025
- Practice expense GPCI 1.044 changed to 1.039
- Malpractice GPCI 0.915 changed to 0.849
January 1, 2023
RVU23A
$17.85changed to$17.42
- Conversion factor 34.6062 changed to 33.8872
- Work GPCI 1.021 changed to 1.023
- Practice expense GPCI 1.048 changed to 1.044
- Malpractice GPCI 0.981 changed to 0.915
Held through RVU23B, RVU23C, RVU23D.
January 1, 2022
RVU22A
$17.64changed to$17.85
- Conversion factor 34.8931 changed to 34.6062
- Practice expense RVU 0.22 changed to 0.23
Held through RVU22B, RVU22C, RVU22D.
January 1, 2021
RVU21A
$17.53changed to$17.64
- Conversion factor 36.0896 changed to 34.8931
- Practice expense RVU 0.20 changed to 0.22
- Work GPCI 1.024 changed to 1.021
- Practice expense GPCI 1.049 changed to 1.048
- Malpractice GPCI 0.990 changed to 0.981
Held through RVU21B, RVU21C, RVU21D.
January 1, 2020
RVU20A
$17.16changed to$17.53
- Conversion factor 36.0391 changed to 36.0896
- Practice expense RVU 0.19 changed to 0.20
- Work GPCI 1.027 changed to 1.024
- Practice expense GPCI 1.050 changed to 1.049
- Malpractice GPCI 0.999 changed to 0.990
Held through RVU20B, RVU20C, RVU20D.
January 1, 2019
RVU19A
$16.77changed to$17.16
- Conversion factor 35.9996 changed to 36.0391
- Practice expense RVU 0.18 changed to 0.19
Held through RVU19B, RVU19C, RVU19D.
January 1, 2018
RVU18AR1
$15.87changed to$16.77
- Conversion factor 35.8887 changed to 35.9996
- Practice expense RVU 0.16 changed to 0.18
- Work GPCI 1.025 changed to 1.027
- Practice expense GPCI 1.052 changed to 1.050
- Malpractice GPCI 0.879 changed to 0.999
Held through RVU18B, RVU18C, RVU18D.
January 1, 2017
RVU17A
$15.72changed to$15.87
- Conversion factor 35.8043 changed to 35.8887
- Work GPCI 1.022 changed to 1.025
- Practice expense GPCI 1.053 changed to 1.052
- Malpractice GPCI 0.759 changed to 0.879
Held through RVU17B, RVU17C, RVU17D.
January 1, 2016
RVU16A
$15.02changed to$15.72
- Conversion factor 35.9335 changed to 35.8043
- Practice expense RVU 0.14 changed to 0.16
Held through RVU16B, RVU16C, RVU16D.
July 1, 2015
RVU15C
$14.95changed to$15.02
- Conversion factor 35.7547 changed to 35.9335
Held through RVU15D.
January 1, 2015
RVU15A
$21.55changed to$14.95
- Conversion factor 35.8228 changed to 35.7547
- Work RVU 0.23 changed to 0.25
- Practice expense RVU 0.33 changed to 0.14
- Work GPCI 1.020 changed to 1.022
- Malpractice GPCI 0.973 changed to 0.759
Held through RVU15B.
January 1, 2014
RVU14A
No ratechanged to$21.55
Held through RVU14B, RVU14C, RVU14D.
January 1, 2013
RVU13AR
Earliest loaded release: No rate
Held through RVU13B, RVU13C, RVU13D.
| Effective from | Office | Facility | CMS release |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2026-10-01 | $17.05 | Not available in this setting | RVU26D |
| 2026-07-01 | $17.05 | Not available in this setting | RVU26C |
| 2026-04-01 | $17.05 | Not available in this setting | RVU26B |
| 2026-01-01 | $17.05 | Not available in this setting | RVU26A |
| 2025-10-01 | $16.90 | Not available in this setting | RVU25D |
| 2025-07-01 | $16.90 | Not available in this setting | RVU25C |
| 2025-04-01 | $16.90 | Not available in this setting | RVU25B |
| 2025-01-01 | $16.90 | Not available in this setting | RVU25A |
| 2024-10-01 | $17.05 | Not available in this setting | RVU24D |
| 2024-07-01 | $17.05 | Not available in this setting | RVU24C |
| 2024-04-01 | $17.05 | Not available in this setting | RVU24B |
| 2024-03-09 | $17.05 | Not available in this setting | RVU24AR |
| 2024-01-01 | $16.77 | Not available in this setting | RVU24A |
| 2023-10-01 | $17.42 | Not available in this setting | RVU23D |
| 2023-07-01 | $17.42 | Not available in this setting | RVU23C |
| 2023-04-01 | $17.42 | Not available in this setting | RVU23B |
| 2023-01-01 | $17.42 | Not available in this setting | RVU23A |
| 2022-10-01 | $17.85 | Not available in this setting | RVU22D |
| 2022-07-01 | $17.85 | Not available in this setting | RVU22C |
| 2022-04-01 | $17.85 | Not available in this setting | RVU22B |
| 2022-01-01 | $17.85 | Not available in this setting | RVU22A |
| 2021-10-01 | $17.64 | Not available in this setting | RVU21D |
| 2021-07-01 | $17.64 | Not available in this setting | RVU21C |
| 2021-04-01 | $17.64 | Not available in this setting | RVU21B |
| 2021-01-01 | $17.64 | Not available in this setting | RVU21A |
| 2020-10-01 | $17.53 | Not available in this setting | RVU20D |
| 2020-07-01 | $17.53 | Not available in this setting | RVU20C |
| 2020-04-01 | $17.53 | Not available in this setting | RVU20B |
| 2020-01-01 | $17.53 | Not available in this setting | RVU20A |
| 2019-10-01 | $17.16 | Not available in this setting | RVU19D |
| 2019-07-01 | $17.16 | Not available in this setting | RVU19C |
| 2019-04-01 | $17.16 | Not available in this setting | RVU19B |
| 2019-01-01 | $17.16 | Not available in this setting | RVU19A |
| 2018-10-01 | $16.77 | Not available in this setting | RVU18D |
| 2018-07-01 | $16.77 | Not available in this setting | RVU18C |
| 2018-04-01 | $16.77 | Not available in this setting | RVU18B |
| 2018-01-01 | $16.77 | Not available in this setting | RVU18AR1 |
| 2017-10-01 | $15.87 | Not available in this setting | RVU17D |
| 2017-07-01 | $15.87 | Not available in this setting | RVU17C |
| 2017-04-01 | $15.87 | Not available in this setting | RVU17B |
| 2017-01-01 | $15.87 | Not available in this setting | RVU17A |
| 2016-10-01 | $15.72 | Not available in this setting | RVU16D |
| 2016-07-01 | $15.72 | Not available in this setting | RVU16C |
| 2016-04-01 | $15.72 | Not available in this setting | RVU16B |
| 2016-01-01 | $15.72 | Not available in this setting | RVU16A |
| 2015-10-01 | $15.02 | Not available in this setting | RVU15D |
| 2015-07-01 | $15.02 | Not available in this setting | RVU15C |
| 2015-04-01 | $14.95 | Not available in this setting | RVU15B |
| 2015-01-01 | $14.95 | Not available in this setting | RVU15A |
| 2014-10-01 | $21.55 | Not available in this setting | RVU14D |
| 2014-07-01 | $21.55 | Not available in this setting | RVU14C |
| 2014-04-01 | $21.55 | Not available in this setting | RVU14B |
| 2014-01-01 | $21.55 | Not available in this setting | RVU14A |
| 2013-10-01 | Rate data unavailable | Not available in this setting | RVU13D |
| 2013-07-01 | Rate data unavailable | Not available in this setting | RVU13C |
| 2013-04-01 | Rate data unavailable | Not available in this setting | RVU13B |
| 2013-01-01 | Rate data unavailable | Not available in this setting | RVU13AR |
Where the Rhode Island rate applies
Rhode Island is a Medicare payment area, not a city. Our Census mapping connects it to 36 cities and communities in Rhode Island. Some span more than one payment area; confirm with the service ZIP.
- Ashaway
- Bradford
- Carolina
- Central Falls
- Charlestown
- Chepachet
- Clayville
- Cranston
92545 billing questions
How is this different from the optokinetic nystagmus test?
This test records eye movements as the patient follows an oscillating target. The optokinetic test evaluates the response to a moving visual field.
How is this different from sinusoidal rotational testing?
Oscillating tracking uses a visual target to assess eye movements. Sinusoidal rotational testing evaluates responses while the patient undergoes chair rotation.
Can the professional and technical components be billed separately?
Yes. Modifier 26 identifies the professional interpretation, and modifier TC identifies the technical service, including equipment and staff. Without either modifier, the claim represents the global service.
Is this test included in the basic vestibular evaluation?
The basic vestibular evaluation, code 92540, includes oscillating tracking testing. Do not separately report the same test as though it were a distinct additional service.
What documentation supports reporting this test?
Document that the patient underwent oscillating-target tracking, the eye-movement responses recorded, and the interpretation. The record should distinguish this procedure from visual-field motion or rotational testing.
Where these rates come from
FeeBase calculates base physician payments from CMS work, practice-expense and malpractice RVUs, adjusted by each locality’s geographic indexes and the conversion factor. Services without a published rate are labeled, never given a made-up amount. Amounts are Medicare allowed amounts before claim adjustments: not a patient’s bill or a commercial rate.
CMS RVU26D · effective Oct 1, 2026 through the day before Jan 1, 2027
Show the CMS file lines behind this rate
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