CPT code 93970: Venous duplex scan, complete bilateral extremity study2026 Medicare rate & RVUs in California

Complete bilateral extremity venous duplex evaluates both arms or both legs for suspected thrombosis or venous insufficiency using imaging, compression, and flow assessment.

CMS RVU26DEffective Oct 1, 202629 payment localities1.4M Medicare services in 2024

Medicare pays $198.23–$255.12 for 93970 in the office in California, from Chico, CA to San Benito County, CA. Which amount applies depends on the service address.

$198.23–$255.12Office (non-facility)
—Hospital or facility

Medicare allowed amount for participating (non-QP) physicians, before deductible, coinsurance and claim adjustments. Not a patient’s bill or a hospital charge.

Your location

Medicare pays by the payment locality where the service is performed.

On this page 9 sections
  1. Rate in California
  2. What 93970 covers
  3. By payment locality
  4. How it’s calculated
  5. Payment rules
  6. Similar codes
  7. Related codes
  8. Billing questions
  9. Sources

What 93970 covers

A vascular technologist or sonographer uses grayscale imaging and Doppler to assess veins in both arms or both legs, including responses to compression and flow maneuvers. The examination may investigate leg swelling or suspected deep vein thrombosis; reflux testing may help evaluate chronic venous insufficiency before vein treatment. The record should identify the venous segments examined and findings on each side. The study is commonly performed in vascular laboratories, radiology departments, hospitals, or vein clinics and interpreted by a radiologist, vascular surgeon, or other qualified physician.

Report one unit for a complete bilateral study of an extremity pair, supported by images and an interpretation addressing both sides. Use 93971 for a single extremity or a limited examination. Modifier 26 identifies the interpretation alone, and modifier TC identifies the equipment and staff portion; billing without either modifier represents the global service. The code is already priced for both sides, so modifier 50 does not increase payment. When multiple eligible cardiovascular diagnostic tests are billed together, CMS applies its multiple procedure reduction to the technical component.

This summary was written with AI assistance from CMS physician fee schedule data and checked against the CMS billing rules shown here. Rates on this page come directly from CMS files.

Where 93970 pays more and less in California

The same RVUs, adjusted for each area’s costs. Open a locality for its calculation, history and nearby areas.

29 payment localities

$198.23 to $255.12

$198.23$226.68$255.12
One dot per payment locality, office / nonfacility. Hover a dot to see the locality; select it to open that rate.

29 of 29 payment localities

93970 office and facility rates by payment locality
Payment localityOfficeFacility
Bakersfield, CA$198.49Unavailable
Chico, CA$198.23Unavailable
El Centro, CA$198.24Unavailable
Fresno, CA$198.23Unavailable
Hanford, CA$198.23Unavailable
Los Angeles, CA$212.93Unavailable
Madera, CA$198.23Unavailable
Marin County, CA$249.48Unavailable
Merced, CA$198.23Unavailable
Modesto, CA$198.23Unavailable

How the 93970 rate is calculated

Each of 93970’s three RVUs is multiplied by a geographic index (GPCI) for the payment locality, added up, and multiplied by the conversion factor. Drag the indexes or enter a ZIP to see what moves the rate.

How the rate is built · 93970

RVUs × geographic indexes × conversion factor

Office or facility?

Work0.68

0.68 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI

Practice expense4.74

4.74 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI

Malpractice0.09

0.09 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI

Adjusted RVUs

5.5100

Conversion factor

$33.4009

Medicare rate

$184.04

Every GPCI starts at 1.000, the national rate. Enter a ZIP or drag a slider.

Payment rules and modifiers for 93970

The CMS indicators that decide how 93970 is paid alongside other services.

CMS payment indicators · 93970

Venous duplex scan, complete bilateral extremity study

RuleCMS valueWhat it means
Global periodXXXThe global surgery concept doesn’t apply.
Multiple procedures6Diagnostic cardiovascular reduction applies to the technical component.
Bilateral (modifier 50)2Already bilateral by definition: paid once at 100%.
Assistant at surgery (80/81/82/AS)0Not paid without supporting documentation.
Co-surgeons (62)0Not permitted.
Team surgery (66)0Not permitted.
Professional/technical1Diagnostic test with separate professional (26) and technical (TC) components.

What modifiers do to the payment

Modifier 26 · payment effect

With and without the modifier

93970 without 26 · national office

$184.04

Venous duplex scan, complete bilateral extremity study

93970-26 · Professional component

$32.06

Pays only the interpretation and report.

When to use modifier 26

93970 compared with similar codes

Compare codes · National

5 codes, side by side

Office or facility?

  • 93970

    Venous duplex scan, complete bilateral extremity study0.68 wRVU

    $184.04

  • 93971

    Venous duplex scan, unilateral or limited study0.44 wRVU

    $116.24−$67.80

  • 93925

    Arterial duplex, complete bilateral study0.78 wRVU

    $237.48+$53.44

  • 93985

    Dialysis access mapping, complete bilateral study0.78 wRVU

    $249.17+$65.13

  • 93990

    Dialysis access scan, existing access evaluation0.49 wRVU

    $144.29−$39.75

How to choose

93971Venous duplex scanUnilateral or limited study
93970 covers a complete study of both arms or both legs; 93971 covers a unilateral or limited extremity venous study.
93925Arterial duplexComplete bilateral study
93925 assesses lower extremity arteries; 93970 assesses extremity veins using imaging, compression, and flow maneuvers.
93985Dialysis access mappingComplete bilateral study
93985 assesses arteries and veins bilaterally before hemodialysis access creation. 93970 is a complete bilateral extremity venous duplex study.
93990Dialysis access scanExisting access evaluation
93990 evaluates an existing hemodialysis access, including its inflow and outflow; 93970 evaluates extremity veins bilaterally.

93970 billing questions

When should 93971 be reported instead of 93970?

Use 93971 for a unilateral extremity venous study or a limited examination. Use 93970 when both arms or both legs receive a complete venous study.

Should modifier 50 be added when both legs are scanned?

No. The code is already priced as bilateral, so modifier 50 does not increase payment.

Does scanning both legs require two units?

No. One complete bilateral study of the legs is one unit of 93970, not one unit per leg.

How is the service split between a hospital and the reading physician?

The physician who interprets the study in a facility reports 93970 with modifier 26, while the facility bills for the technical service. An office providing both portions reports the global service without either component modifier.

Is an arterial duplex on the same day separately reportable?

A separately indicated and documented bilateral lower extremity arterial duplex may be reported with 93925. When eligible cardiovascular diagnostic tests are billed together, the CMS multiple procedure reduction applies to the technical component.

What documentation supports the complete bilateral study?

The record should include images, the venous segments examined on both sides, compression and flow findings, and a signed interpretation addressing each side. Include reflux findings when reflux is assessed.

Where these rates come from

FeeBase calculates base physician payments from CMS work, practice-expense and malpractice RVUs, adjusted by each locality’s geographic indexes and the conversion factor. Services without a published rate are labeled, never given a made-up amount. Amounts are Medicare allowed amounts before claim adjustments: not a patient’s bill or a commercial rate.

CMS RVU26D · effective Oct 1, 2026 through the day before Jan 1, 2027

Show the CMS file lines behind this rate
RVUs for 93970PPRRVU2026_Oct_nonQPP.csv, line 12,326 (RVU26D)

Open CMS sourceHow we calculate rates

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