CPT code 93971: Venous duplex scan, unilateral or limited study2026 Medicare rate & RVUs
Duplex ultrasound evaluates veins in one arm or leg, or performs a limited extremity venous examination, often when deep vein thrombosis is suspected.
Medicare pays $116.24 for 93971 nationally in the office. Local office rates run $101.34–$161.22.
Medicare rate · 93971
Venous duplex scan, unilateral or limited study
- Work RVUs
- 0.44
- Total RVUs
- 3.48
- Global days
- XXX
National rate · 2026
$116.24
Office setting, before claim adjustments.
See every locality for 93971 →Billed by an NP, PA or therapist? →
Medicare allowed amount for participating (non-QP) physicians, before deductible, coinsurance and claim adjustments. Not a patient’s bill or a hospital charge.
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On this page 10 sections
What 93971 covers
Extremity venous duplex combines grayscale imaging and Doppler flow assessment with vein compression and other maneuvers to assess venous patency and flow. A painful, swollen leg or arm with suspected deep vein thrombosis is a common reason for the examination; assessment of known thrombosis or venous reflux may also prompt it. Vascular sonographers obtain images in office vascular labs, emergency departments, and hospital imaging departments. A radiologist, vascular surgeon, or other qualified physician interprets the findings.
Report 93971 for a unilateral extremity venous duplex or a limited study, including a focused bilateral examination; a complete bilateral arm or leg venous examination is 93970. Record which limb and veins were examined, compression and Doppler findings, and any technical limits that prevented full evaluation. When components are billed separately, use modifier 26 for physician interpretation and modifier TC for equipment and staff; bill the global service without a component modifier when both are furnished and billed together. For multiple eligible cardiovascular diagnostic tests performed for the same patient on the same date, Medicare's multiple procedure reduction affects the technical component.
This summary was written with AI assistance from CMS physician fee schedule data and checked against the CMS billing rules shown here. Rates on this page come directly from CMS files.
Where 93971 pays more and less
The same RVUs, adjusted for each area’s costs. Open a locality for its calculation, history and nearby areas.
109 payment localities
$101.34 to $161.22
109 of 109 payment localities
| Payment locality | Office | Facility |
|---|---|---|
| Alabama | $103.03 | Unavailable |
| Alaska | $129.32 | Unavailable |
| Arizona | $112.90 | Unavailable |
| Arkansas | $101.34 | Unavailable |
| Atlanta, GA | $118.21 | Unavailable |
| Austin, TX | $121.87 | Unavailable |
| Bakersfield, CA | $125.45 | Unavailable |
| Baltimore area, MD | $124.16 | Unavailable |
| Beaumont, TX | $107.13 | Unavailable |
| Brazoria, TX | $115.09 | Unavailable |
| Chicago, IL | $119.00 | Unavailable |
| Chico, CA | $125.30 | Unavailable |
| Colorado | $122.44 | Unavailable |
| Connecticut | $124.57 | Unavailable |
| Dallas, TX | $115.73 | Unavailable |
| Delaware | $114.94 | Unavailable |
| Detroit, MI | $113.89 | Unavailable |
| East St. Louis, IL | $109.94 | Unavailable |
| El Centro, CA | $125.31 | Unavailable |
| Fort Lauderdale, FL | $118.88 | Unavailable |
| Fort Worth, TX | $114.75 | Unavailable |
| Fresno, CA | $125.30 | Unavailable |
| Galveston, TX | $115.37 | Unavailable |
| Hanford, CA | $125.30 | Unavailable |
| Hawaii, Guam, HI | $129.21 | Unavailable |
| Houston, TX | $116.28 | Unavailable |
| Idaho | $107.37 | Unavailable |
| Indiana | $108.09 | Unavailable |
| Iowa | $106.74 | Unavailable |
| Kansas | $105.82 | Unavailable |
| Kentucky | $105.01 | Unavailable |
| King County, WA | $139.33 | Unavailable |
| Los Angeles, CA | $134.55 | Unavailable |
| Madera, CA | $125.30 | Unavailable |
| Manhattan, NY | $134.33 | Unavailable |
| Marin County, CA | $157.67 | Unavailable |
| Merced, CA | $125.30 | Unavailable |
| Metropolitan Boston, MA | $136.03 | Unavailable |
| Metropolitan Kansas City, MO | $110.10 | Unavailable |
| Metropolitan Philadelphia, PA | $120.92 | Unavailable |
| Metropolitan St. Louis, MO | $111.44 | Unavailable |
| Miami, FL | $122.88 | Unavailable |
| Minnesota | $117.96 | Unavailable |
| Mississippi | $101.92 | Unavailable |
| Modesto, CA | $125.30 | Unavailable |
| Montana | $116.23 | Unavailable |
| Napa, CA | $148.10 | Unavailable |
| Nebraska | $107.51 | Unavailable |
| Nevada | $116.06 | Unavailable |
| New Hampshire | $120.12 | Unavailable |
| New Mexico | $108.28 | Unavailable |
| New Orleans, LA | $110.57 | Unavailable |
| North Carolina | $108.94 | Unavailable |
| North Dakota | $115.24 | Unavailable |
| Northern New Jersey | $133.25 | Unavailable |
| NYC suburbs and Long Island, NY | $137.48 | Unavailable |
| Ohio | $107.56 | Unavailable |
| Oklahoma | $105.18 | Unavailable |
| Oxnard, CA | $134.19 | Unavailable |
| Portland, OR | $127.13 | Unavailable |
| Poughkeepsie and northern NYC suburbs, NY | $126.73 | Unavailable |
| Puerto Rico | $117.31 | Unavailable |
| Queens, NY | $136.09 | Unavailable |
| Redding, CA | $125.30 | Unavailable |
| Rest of California | $125.30 | Unavailable |
| Rest of Florida | $112.68 | Unavailable |
| Rest of Georgia | $105.77 | Unavailable |
| Rest of Illinois | $108.49 | Unavailable |
| Rest of Louisiana | $104.68 | Unavailable |
| Rest of Maine | $107.61 | Unavailable |
| Rest of Maryland | $117.44 | Unavailable |
| Rest of Massachusetts | $121.42 | Unavailable |
| Rest of Michigan | $107.76 | Unavailable |
| Rest of Missouri | $102.41 | Unavailable |
| Rest of New Jersey | $126.17 | Unavailable |
| Rest of New York | $110.75 | Unavailable |
| Rest of Oregon | $115.34 | Unavailable |
| Rest of Pennsylvania | $107.95 | Unavailable |
| Rest of Texas | $110.98 | Unavailable |
| Rest of Washington | $121.32 | Unavailable |
| Rhode Island | $119.63 | Unavailable |
| Riverside, CA | $125.84 | Unavailable |
| Sacramento, CA | $132.27 | Unavailable |
| Salinas, CA | $131.79 | Unavailable |
| San Benito County, CA | $161.22 | Unavailable |
| San Diego, CA | $135.49 | Unavailable |
| San Francisco, CA | $157.62 | Unavailable |
| San Luis Obispo, CA | $129.59 | Unavailable |
| Santa Clara County, CA | $160.99 | Unavailable |
| Santa Cruz, CA | $137.24 | Unavailable |
| Santa Maria, CA | $132.45 | Unavailable |
| Santa Rosa, CA | $138.67 | Unavailable |
| South Carolina | $108.39 | Unavailable |
| South Dakota | $115.13 | Unavailable |
| Southern Maine, ME | $114.72 | Unavailable |
| Stockton, CA | $125.30 | Unavailable |
| Suburban Chicago, IL | $120.32 | Unavailable |
| Tennessee | $106.37 | Unavailable |
| Utah | $110.07 | Unavailable |
| Vallejo, CA | $148.02 | Unavailable |
| Vermont | $114.41 | Unavailable |
| Virgin Islands, VI | $117.31 | Unavailable |
| Virginia | $114.05 | Unavailable |
| Visalia, CA | $125.30 | Unavailable |
| Washington, DC area | $134.99 | Unavailable |
| West Virginia | $103.87 | Unavailable |
| Wisconsin | $110.88 | Unavailable |
| Wyoming | $115.80 | Unavailable |
| Yuba City, CA | $125.30 | Unavailable |
93971 rates by state
Office rate range in each state. Select a state to see its payment localities.
Explore a state
Local rates. Clear comparisons.
Hover or focus a tile to see its rate range. Select it to open the state’s fee schedule.
$101.34
$143.26
Color shows the midpoint of each state’s locality range.
View every state and territory as a table
| State / territory | Office rate range | Localities |
|---|---|---|
| AK | $129.32 | 1 |
| AL | $103.03 | 1 |
| AR | $101.34 | 1 |
| AZ | $112.90 | 1 |
| CA | $125.30–$161.22 | 29 |
| CO | $122.44 | 1 |
| CT | $124.57 | 1 |
| DC | $134.99 | 1 |
| DE | $114.94 | 1 |
| FL | $112.68–$122.88 | 3 |
| GA | $105.77–$118.21 | 2 |
| GU | $129.21 | 1 |
| HI | $129.21 | 1 |
| IA | $106.74 | 1 |
| ID | $107.37 | 1 |
| IL | $108.49–$120.32 | 4 |
| IN | $108.09 | 1 |
| KS | $105.82 | 1 |
| KY | $105.01 | 1 |
| LA | $104.68–$110.57 | 2 |
| MA | $121.42–$136.03 | 2 |
| MD | $117.44–$134.99 | 3 |
| ME | $107.61–$114.72 | 2 |
| MI | $107.76–$113.89 | 2 |
| MN | $117.96 | 1 |
| MO | $102.41–$111.44 | 3 |
| MS | $101.92 | 1 |
| MT | $116.23 | 1 |
| NC | $108.94 | 1 |
| ND | $115.24 | 1 |
| NE | $107.51 | 1 |
| NH | $120.12 | 1 |
| NJ | $126.17–$133.25 | 2 |
| NM | $108.28 | 1 |
| NV | $116.06 | 1 |
| NY | $110.75–$137.48 | 5 |
| OH | $107.56 | 1 |
| OK | $105.18 | 1 |
| OR | $115.34–$127.13 | 2 |
| PA | $107.95–$120.92 | 2 |
| PR | $117.31 | 1 |
| RI | $119.63 | 1 |
| SC | $108.39 | 1 |
| SD | $115.13 | 1 |
| TN | $106.37 | 1 |
| TX | $107.13–$121.87 | 8 |
| UT | $110.07 | 1 |
| VA | $114.05–$134.99 | 2 |
| VI | $117.31 | 1 |
| VT | $114.41 | 1 |
| WA | $121.32–$139.33 | 2 |
| WI | $110.88 | 1 |
| WV | $103.87 | 1 |
| WY | $115.80 | 1 |
How the 93971 rate is calculated
Each of 93971’s three RVUs is multiplied by a geographic index (GPCI) for the payment locality, added up, and multiplied by the conversion factor. Drag the indexes or enter a ZIP to see what moves the rate.
How the rate is built · 93971
RVUs × geographic indexes × conversion factor
Work0.44
0.44 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI
Practice expense2.99
2.99 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI
Malpractice0.05
0.05 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI
Adjusted RVUs
3.4800
Conversion factor
$33.4009
Medicare rate
$116.24
Every GPCI starts at 1.000, the national rate. Enter a ZIP or drag a slider.
Payment rules and modifiers for 93971
The CMS indicators that decide how 93971 is paid alongside other services.
CMS payment indicators · 93971
Venous duplex scan, unilateral or limited study
| Rule | CMS value | What it means |
|---|---|---|
| Global period | XXX | The global surgery concept doesn’t apply. |
| Multiple procedures | 6 | Diagnostic cardiovascular reduction applies to the technical component. |
| Bilateral (modifier 50) | 0 | The 150% bilateral adjustment doesn’t apply. |
| Assistant at surgery (80/81/82/AS) | 0 | Not paid without supporting documentation. |
| Co-surgeons (62) | 0 | Not permitted. |
| Team surgery (66) | 0 | Not permitted. |
| Professional/technical | 1 | Diagnostic test with separate professional (26) and technical (TC) components. |
What modifiers do to the payment
Modifier 26 · payment effect
With and without the modifier
93971 without 26 · national office
$116.24
Venous duplex scan, unilateral or limited study
93971-26 · Professional component
$20.37
Pays only the interpretation and report.
93971 compared with similar codes
Compare codes · National
4 codes, side by side
How to choose
- 93970Venous duplex scanComplete bilateral extremity study
- 93970 describes a complete bilateral venous examination of the arms or legs. 93971 describes a unilateral or limited examination.
- 93926Arterial duplexUnilateral or limited
- 93926 evaluates lower extremity arteries with a unilateral or limited duplex study. 93971 evaluates extremity veins, often when thrombosis is suspected.
- 93931Arterial duplexUnilateral or limited study
- 93931 is a unilateral or limited arterial duplex of the arm. A venous duplex of an arm to evaluate a suspected line-associated clot is 93971.
93971 billing questions
When should 93970 be reported instead of 93971?
Use 93970 when a complete duplex evaluation of the veins of both arms or both legs is performed and documented. Report a unilateral or limited bilateral examination with 93971.
Can 93971 be used for arterial duplex of a leg?
No. 93971 describes an extremity venous duplex examination. Lower extremity arterial duplex examinations are reported with 93925 or 93926; upper extremity arterial duplex examinations are reported with 93930 or 93931.
How are the technical and interpretation components reported separately?
When billing split components, the provider billing for equipment and staff uses modifier TC, while the interpreting physician uses modifier 26 and documents the interpretation in a signed report. An entity billing for both components reports the global service without a component modifier.
Does a multiple procedure reduction affect this study?
When multiple eligible cardiovascular diagnostic tests are performed for the same patient on the same date, Medicare's cardiovascular diagnostic multiple procedure reduction affects the technical component of eligible services.
What documentation supports a limited study?
The report should identify the extremity and veins examined, document compression and Doppler findings, and state the clinical reason for the exam, such as leg swelling or suspected deep vein thrombosis. Document why any intended segment could not be evaluated.
Where these rates come from
FeeBase calculates base physician payments from CMS work, practice-expense and malpractice RVUs, adjusted by each locality’s geographic indexes and the conversion factor. Services without a published rate are labeled, never given a made-up amount. Amounts are Medicare allowed amounts before claim adjustments: not a patient’s bill or a commercial rate.
CMS RVU26D · effective Oct 1, 2026 through the day before Jan 1, 2027
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