CPT code 93971: Venous duplex scan, unilateral or limited study2026 Medicare rate & RVUs in California

Duplex ultrasound evaluates veins in one arm or leg, or performs a limited extremity venous examination, often when deep vein thrombosis is suspected.

CMS RVU26DEffective Oct 1, 202629 payment localities1.5M Medicare services in 2024

Medicare pays $125.30–$161.22 for 93971 in the office in California, from Chico, CA to San Benito County, CA. Which amount applies depends on the service address.

$125.30–$161.22Office (non-facility)
—Hospital or facility

Medicare allowed amount for participating (non-QP) physicians, before deductible, coinsurance and claim adjustments. Not a patient’s bill or a hospital charge.

Your location

Medicare pays by the payment locality where the service is performed.

On this page 9 sections
  1. Rate in California
  2. What 93971 covers
  3. By payment locality
  4. How it’s calculated
  5. Payment rules
  6. Similar codes
  7. Related codes
  8. Billing questions
  9. Sources

What 93971 covers

Extremity venous duplex combines grayscale imaging and Doppler flow assessment with vein compression and other maneuvers to assess venous patency and flow. A painful, swollen leg or arm with suspected deep vein thrombosis is a common reason for the examination; assessment of known thrombosis or venous reflux may also prompt it. Vascular sonographers obtain images in office vascular labs, emergency departments, and hospital imaging departments. A radiologist, vascular surgeon, or other qualified physician interprets the findings.

Report 93971 for a unilateral extremity venous duplex or a limited study, including a focused bilateral examination; a complete bilateral arm or leg venous examination is 93970. Record which limb and veins were examined, compression and Doppler findings, and any technical limits that prevented full evaluation. When components are billed separately, use modifier 26 for physician interpretation and modifier TC for equipment and staff; bill the global service without a component modifier when both are furnished and billed together. For multiple eligible cardiovascular diagnostic tests performed for the same patient on the same date, Medicare's multiple procedure reduction affects the technical component.

This summary was written with AI assistance from CMS physician fee schedule data and checked against the CMS billing rules shown here. Rates on this page come directly from CMS files.

Where 93971 pays more and less in California

The same RVUs, adjusted for each area’s costs. Open a locality for its calculation, history and nearby areas.

29 payment localities

$125.30 to $161.22

$125.30$143.26$161.22
One dot per payment locality, office / nonfacility. Hover a dot to see the locality; select it to open that rate.

29 of 29 payment localities

93971 office and facility rates by payment locality
Payment localityOfficeFacility
Bakersfield, CA$125.45Unavailable
Chico, CA$125.30Unavailable
El Centro, CA$125.31Unavailable
Fresno, CA$125.30Unavailable
Hanford, CA$125.30Unavailable
Los Angeles, CA$134.55Unavailable
Madera, CA$125.30Unavailable
Marin County, CA$157.67Unavailable
Merced, CA$125.30Unavailable
Modesto, CA$125.30Unavailable

How the 93971 rate is calculated

Each of 93971’s three RVUs is multiplied by a geographic index (GPCI) for the payment locality, added up, and multiplied by the conversion factor. Drag the indexes or enter a ZIP to see what moves the rate.

How the rate is built · 93971

RVUs × geographic indexes × conversion factor

Office or facility?

Work0.44

0.44 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI

Practice expense2.99

2.99 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI

Malpractice0.05

0.05 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI

Adjusted RVUs

3.4800

Conversion factor

$33.4009

Medicare rate

$116.24

Every GPCI starts at 1.000, the national rate. Enter a ZIP or drag a slider.

Payment rules and modifiers for 93971

The CMS indicators that decide how 93971 is paid alongside other services.

CMS payment indicators · 93971

Venous duplex scan, unilateral or limited study

RuleCMS valueWhat it means
Global periodXXXThe global surgery concept doesn’t apply.
Multiple procedures6Diagnostic cardiovascular reduction applies to the technical component.
Bilateral (modifier 50)0The 150% bilateral adjustment doesn’t apply.
Assistant at surgery (80/81/82/AS)0Not paid without supporting documentation.
Co-surgeons (62)0Not permitted.
Team surgery (66)0Not permitted.
Professional/technical1Diagnostic test with separate professional (26) and technical (TC) components.

What modifiers do to the payment

Modifier 26 · payment effect

With and without the modifier

93971 without 26 · national office

$116.24

Venous duplex scan, unilateral or limited study

93971-26 · Professional component

$20.37

Pays only the interpretation and report.

When to use modifier 26

93971 compared with similar codes

Compare codes · National

4 codes, side by side

Office or facility?

  • 93971

    Venous duplex scan, unilateral or limited study0.44 wRVU

    $116.24

  • 93970

    Venous duplex scan, complete bilateral extremity study0.68 wRVU

    $184.04+$67.80

  • 93926

    Arterial duplex, unilateral or limited0.49 wRVU

    $139.95+$23.71

  • 93931

    Arterial duplex, unilateral or limited study0.49 wRVU

    $120.91+$4.67

How to choose

93970Venous duplex scanComplete bilateral extremity study
93970 describes a complete bilateral venous examination of the arms or legs. 93971 describes a unilateral or limited examination.
93926Arterial duplexUnilateral or limited
93926 evaluates lower extremity arteries with a unilateral or limited duplex study. 93971 evaluates extremity veins, often when thrombosis is suspected.
93931Arterial duplexUnilateral or limited study
93931 is a unilateral or limited arterial duplex of the arm. A venous duplex of an arm to evaluate a suspected line-associated clot is 93971.

93971 billing questions

When should 93970 be reported instead of 93971?

Use 93970 when a complete duplex evaluation of the veins of both arms or both legs is performed and documented. Report a unilateral or limited bilateral examination with 93971.

Can 93971 be used for arterial duplex of a leg?

No. 93971 describes an extremity venous duplex examination. Lower extremity arterial duplex examinations are reported with 93925 or 93926; upper extremity arterial duplex examinations are reported with 93930 or 93931.

How are the technical and interpretation components reported separately?

When billing split components, the provider billing for equipment and staff uses modifier TC, while the interpreting physician uses modifier 26 and documents the interpretation in a signed report. An entity billing for both components reports the global service without a component modifier.

Does a multiple procedure reduction affect this study?

When multiple eligible cardiovascular diagnostic tests are performed for the same patient on the same date, Medicare's cardiovascular diagnostic multiple procedure reduction affects the technical component of eligible services.

What documentation supports a limited study?

The report should identify the extremity and veins examined, document compression and Doppler findings, and state the clinical reason for the exam, such as leg swelling or suspected deep vein thrombosis. Document why any intended segment could not be evaluated.

Where these rates come from

FeeBase calculates base physician payments from CMS work, practice-expense and malpractice RVUs, adjusted by each locality’s geographic indexes and the conversion factor. Services without a published rate are labeled, never given a made-up amount. Amounts are Medicare allowed amounts before claim adjustments: not a patient’s bill or a commercial rate.

CMS RVU26D · effective Oct 1, 2026 through the day before Jan 1, 2027

Show the CMS file lines behind this rate
RVUs for 93971PPRRVU2026_Oct_nonQPP.csv, line 12,329 (RVU26D)

Open CMS sourceHow we calculate rates

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