CPT code 97113: Aquatic therapy, pool-based exercise, per 15 minutes2026 Medicare rate & RVUs in South Dakota

Report aquatic therapeutic exercise for direct, one-on-one treatment in a pool when water supports strengthening, range of motion, balance, or mobility goals.

CMS RVU26DEffective Oct 1, 2026One payment locality1.6M Medicare services in 2024

In South Dakota, Medicare pays $36.85 for 97113 in the office.

$36.85Office (non-facility)
Not available in this settingHospital or facility
−0.6%vs the national office rate ($37.07)

Check a contract rate as a % of Medicare · 97113 nationwide

Medicare allowed amount for participating (non-QP) physicians, before deductible, coinsurance and claim adjustments. Not a patient’s bill or a hospital charge.

We’ll open 97113 for the payment locality that covers the ZIP.

On this page 11 sections
  1. Rate in South Dakota
  2. What 97113 covers
  3. Compared with other areas
  4. Rate map
  5. How it’s calculated
  6. Payment rules
  7. Related codes
  8. Rate history
  9. Where it applies
  10. Billing questions
  11. Sources

What 97113 covers

Aquatic therapy uses exercise in a pool, where buoyancy reduces joint loading and water provides resistance. Physical therapists, occupational therapists, and supervised therapy assistants provide it to patients who have difficulty tolerating land-based activity, including those recovering from joint replacement or managing osteoarthritis or neurologic weakness. Treatment may include water walking, resisted limb movements, balance drills, and flexibility exercises. The clinician provides direct one-on-one contact, whether working from the pool deck or in the water.

Report 97113 in 15-minute units based on direct treatment time, not the patient's total time in the pool. Documentation should identify the exercises, direct treatment minutes, and why the aquatic environment supports the plan of care. For Medicare, identify the therapy discipline with GP or GO, as appropriate, and determine units using the total timed therapy minutes furnished that day. This therapy service has no separate professional component for modifier 26. Under Medicare's therapy multiple procedure payment reduction, the practice expense portion is reduced for the second and later therapy units on the same day, including additional 97113 units.

This summary was written with AI assistance from CMS physician fee schedule data and checked against the CMS billing rules shown here. Rates on this page come directly from CMS files.

How South Dakota compares for 97113

Across 109 of 109 payment localities, the office rate for 97113 runs from $33.99 in Arkansas to $47.84 in San Benito County, CA. South Dakota pays $36.85. The RVUs are the same everywhere; the geographic indexes change the dollars.

97113 in South Dakota vs other payment areas
  1. South Dakota · this page$36.85
  2. Los Angeles, CA · California$41.41+$4.56
  3. Washington, DC area · District of Columbia$41.66+$4.81
  4. Miami, FL · Florida$38.43+$1.58
  5. Chicago, IL · Illinois$37.72+$0.87
  6. Manhattan, NY · New York$41.65+$4.80
  7. Alaska · Alaska$46.29+$9.44

Other areas in South Dakota first, then benchmark localities. Bars start at $0.

Every other payment area

97113 in every other Medicare payment locality
Payment localityOfficeFacility
AlabamaAlabama$34.34—
ArkansasArkansas$33.99—
ArizonaArizona$36.38—
Bakersfield, CACalifornia$39.24—
Chico, CACalifornia$39.18—
El Centro, CACalifornia$39.18—
Fresno, CACalifornia$39.18—
Hanford, CACalifornia$39.18—

97113 rates by state

Office rate range in each state. Select a state to see its payment localities.

Explore a state

Local rates. Clear comparisons.

Hover or focus a tile to see its rate range. Select it to open the state’s fee schedule.

$33.99

$46.29

Color shows the midpoint of each state’s locality range.

View every state and territory as a table
97113 office rate range by state
State / territoryOffice rate rangeLocalities
AK$46.291
AL$34.341
AR$33.991
AZ$36.381
CA$39.18–$47.8429
CO$38.521
CT$39.061
DC$41.661
DE$36.871
FL$36.33–$38.433
GA$34.90–$37.522
GU$39.771
HI$39.771
IA$35.111
ID$35.241
IL$35.46–$38.004
IN$35.391
KS$34.921
KY$34.751
LA$34.68–$35.902
MA$38.36–$41.712
MD$37.46–$41.663
ME$35.29–$36.772
MI$35.32–$36.582
MN$37.441
MO$34.21–$36.083
MS$34.111
MT$37.071
NC$35.571
ND$36.881
NE$35.271
NH$37.881
NJ$39.65–$41.422
NM$35.421
NV$37.041
NY$35.94–$42.305
OH$35.281
OK$34.781
OR$36.89–$39.542
PA$35.36–$38.282
PR$37.301
RI$38.031
SC$35.451
SD$36.851
TN$35.041
TX$35.19–$38.278
UT$35.801
VA$36.62–$41.662
VI$37.301
VT$36.701
WA$38.30–$42.522
WI$35.971
WV$34.511
WY$36.991

See 97113 in every payment locality

How the 97113 rate is calculated

Each of 97113’s three RVUs is multiplied by a geographic index (GPCI) for the payment locality, added up, and multiplied by the conversion factor. Drag the indexes or enter a ZIP to see what moves the rate.

How the rate is built · 97113

RVUs × geographic indexes × conversion factor

Office or facility?

Work0.48

0.48 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI

Practice expense0.62

0.62 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI

Malpractice0.01

0.01 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI

Adjusted RVUs

1.1100

Conversion factor

$33.4009

Medicare rate

$37.07

Every GPCI starts at 1.000, the national rate. Enter a ZIP or drag a slider.

The exact South Dakota inputs and CMS source lines

PPRRVU2026_Oct_nonQPP.csv

12,861

Code
97113
Physician work
0.48
Practice expense
0.62
Malpractice
0.01

GPCI2026.csv

94

Locality
South Dakota
Physician work
1.000
Practice expense
1.000
Malpractice
0.336
Office calculation for 97113 in South Dakota
ComponentRVULocality factorAdjusted
Physician work0.48× 1.0000.4800
Practice expense0.62× 1.0000.6200
Malpractice0.01× 0.3360.0034
Total RVUs1.1034
Conversion factor× 33.4009

Office rate, South Dakota$36.85

Office: (0.48 × 1 + 0.62 × 1 + 0.01 × 0.336) × $33.4009 = $36.85

Open 97113 in the RVU calculator

Payment rules and modifiers for 97113

The CMS indicators that decide how 97113 is paid alongside other services.

CMS payment indicators · 97113

Aquatic therapy, pool-based exercise, per 15 minutes

RuleCMS valueWhat it means
Global periodXXXThe global surgery concept doesn’t apply.
Multiple procedures5Therapy reduction: practice expense of the second and later units is reduced.
Bilateral (modifier 50)0The 150% bilateral adjustment doesn’t apply.
Assistant at surgery (80/81/82/AS)0Not paid without supporting documentation.
Co-surgeons (62)0Not permitted.
Team surgery (66)0Not permitted.
Professional/technical7Therapy service: the split doesn’t apply.

What modifiers do to the payment

Modifier CQ · payment effect

With and without the modifier

97113 without CQ · national office

$37.07

Aquatic therapy, pool-based exercise, per 15 minutes

97113-CQ · Allowed amount unchanged

$37.07

Medicare cuts its own payment by 15% after the patient’s 20% coinsurance; the allowed amount stays the same. On $100 allowed: $20 coinsurance, then Medicare pays $68 instead of $80.

How 97113 has changed in South Dakota

97113 · Office / nonfacility

$36.85

Effective 2026-10-01

The base rate is $0.50 higher than on 2025-10-01, moving from $36.35 to $36.85 (1.4%).

It is unchanged from the immediately preceding available release, effective 2026-07-01.

Base rate by release · bars start at $0 · select a bar to compare

One bar per available release, ordered by effective date. Missing rates remain gaps. These comparisons hold the code, setting and locality identifiers constant; they do not isolate which policy or input caused a change.

What changed, release by release
  1. January 1, 2026

    RVU26A

    $36.35changed to$36.85

    • Conversion factor 32.3465 changed to 33.4009
    • Practice expense RVU 0.64 changed to 0.62
    • Malpractice GPCI 0.382 changed to 0.336

    Held through RVU26B, RVU26C, RVU26D.

  2. January 1, 2025

    RVU25A

    $36.41changed to$36.35

    • Conversion factor 33.2875 changed to 32.3465
    • Practice expense RVU 0.61 changed to 0.64

    Held through RVU25B, RVU25C, RVU25D.

  3. March 9, 2024

    RVU24AR

    $35.82changed to$36.41

    • Conversion factor 32.7442 changed to 33.2875

    Held through RVU24B, RVU24C, RVU24D.

  4. January 1, 2024

    RVU24A

    $37.06changed to$35.82

    • Conversion factor 33.8872 changed to 32.7442
    • Malpractice GPCI 0.364 changed to 0.382
  5. January 1, 2023

    RVU23A

    $37.27changed to$37.06

    • Conversion factor 34.6062 changed to 33.8872
    • Practice expense RVU 0.59 changed to 0.61
    • Malpractice RVU 0.02 changed to 0.01
    • Malpractice GPCI 0.347 changed to 0.364

    Held through RVU23B, RVU23C, RVU23D.

  6. January 1, 2022

    RVU22A

    $37.93changed to$37.27

    • Conversion factor 34.8931 changed to 34.6062
    • Practice expense RVU 0.60 changed to 0.59

    Held through RVU22B, RVU22C, RVU22D.

  7. January 1, 2021

    RVU21A

    $39.24changed to$37.93

    • Conversion factor 36.0896 changed to 34.8931
    • Malpractice GPCI 0.368 changed to 0.347

    Held through RVU21B, RVU21C, RVU21D.

  8. January 1, 2020

    RVU20A

    $39.20changed to$39.24

    • Conversion factor 36.0391 changed to 36.0896
    • Malpractice GPCI 0.389 changed to 0.368

    Held through RVU20B, RVU20C, RVU20D.

  9. January 1, 2019

    RVU19A

    $39.52changed to$39.20

    • Conversion factor 35.9996 changed to 36.0391
    • Practice expense RVU 0.61 changed to 0.60

    Held through RVU19B, RVU19C, RVU19D.

  10. January 1, 2018

    RVU18AR1

    $43.57changed to$39.52

    • Conversion factor 35.8887 changed to 35.9996
    • Work RVU 0.44 changed to 0.48
    • Practice expense RVU 0.77 changed to 0.61
    • Malpractice RVU 0.01 changed to 0.02
    • Malpractice GPCI 0.395 changed to 0.389

    Held through RVU18B, RVU18C, RVU18D.

  11. January 1, 2017

    RVU17A

    $43.11changed to$43.57

    • Conversion factor 35.8043 changed to 35.8887
    • Practice expense RVU 0.76 changed to 0.77
    • Malpractice GPCI 0.400 changed to 0.395

    Held through RVU17B, RVU17C, RVU17D.

  12. January 1, 2016

    RVU16A

    $43.26changed to$43.11

    • Conversion factor 35.9335 changed to 35.8043

    Held through RVU16B, RVU16C, RVU16D.

  13. July 1, 2015

    RVU15C

    $43.05changed to$43.26

    • Conversion factor 35.7547 changed to 35.9335

    Held through RVU15D.

  14. January 1, 2015

    RVU15A

    $43.14changed to$43.05

    • Conversion factor 35.8228 changed to 35.7547
    • Malpractice GPCI 0.416 changed to 0.400

    Held through RVU15B.

  15. January 1, 2014

    RVU14A

    $43.36changed to$43.14

    • Conversion factor 34.0230 changed to 35.8228
    • Practice expense RVU 0.83 changed to 0.76
    • Malpractice GPCI 0.432 changed to 0.416

    Held through RVU14B, RVU14C, RVU14D.

  16. January 1, 2013

    RVU13AR

    Earliest loaded release: $43.36

    Held through RVU13B, RVU13C, RVU13D.

Rates in every CMS release
Effective fromOfficeFacilityCMS release
2026-10-01$36.85Not available in this settingRVU26D
2026-07-01$36.85Not available in this settingRVU26C
2026-04-01$36.85Not available in this settingRVU26B
2026-01-01$36.85Not available in this settingRVU26A
2025-10-01$36.35Not available in this settingRVU25D
2025-07-01$36.35Not available in this settingRVU25C
2025-04-01$36.35Not available in this settingRVU25B
2025-01-01$36.35Not available in this settingRVU25A
2024-10-01$36.41Not available in this settingRVU24D
2024-07-01$36.41Not available in this settingRVU24C
2024-04-01$36.41Not available in this settingRVU24B
2024-03-09$36.41Not available in this settingRVU24AR
2024-01-01$35.82Not available in this settingRVU24A
2023-10-01$37.06Not available in this settingRVU23D
2023-07-01$37.06Not available in this settingRVU23C
2023-04-01$37.06Not available in this settingRVU23B
2023-01-01$37.06Not available in this settingRVU23A
2022-10-01$37.27Not available in this settingRVU22D
2022-07-01$37.27Not available in this settingRVU22C
2022-04-01$37.27Not available in this settingRVU22B
2022-01-01$37.27Not available in this settingRVU22A
2021-10-01$37.93Not available in this settingRVU21D
2021-07-01$37.93Not available in this settingRVU21C
2021-04-01$37.93Not available in this settingRVU21B
2021-01-01$37.93Not available in this settingRVU21A
2020-10-01$39.24Not available in this settingRVU20D
2020-07-01$39.24Not available in this settingRVU20C
2020-04-01$39.24Not available in this settingRVU20B
2020-01-01$39.24Not available in this settingRVU20A
2019-10-01$39.20Not available in this settingRVU19D
2019-07-01$39.20Not available in this settingRVU19C
2019-04-01$39.20Not available in this settingRVU19B
2019-01-01$39.20Not available in this settingRVU19A
2018-10-01$39.52Not available in this settingRVU18D
2018-07-01$39.52Not available in this settingRVU18C
2018-04-01$39.52Not available in this settingRVU18B
2018-01-01$39.52Not available in this settingRVU18AR1
2017-10-01$43.57Not available in this settingRVU17D
2017-07-01$43.57Not available in this settingRVU17C
2017-04-01$43.57Not available in this settingRVU17B
2017-01-01$43.57Not available in this settingRVU17A
2016-10-01$43.11Not available in this settingRVU16D
2016-07-01$43.11Not available in this settingRVU16C
2016-04-01$43.11Not available in this settingRVU16B
2016-01-01$43.11Not available in this settingRVU16A
2015-10-01$43.26Not available in this settingRVU15D
2015-07-01$43.26Not available in this settingRVU15C
2015-04-01$43.05Not available in this settingRVU15B
2015-01-01$43.05Not available in this settingRVU15A
2014-10-01$43.14Not available in this settingRVU14D
2014-07-01$43.14Not available in this settingRVU14C
2014-04-01$43.14Not available in this settingRVU14B
2014-01-01$43.14Not available in this settingRVU14A
2013-10-01$43.36Not available in this settingRVU13D
2013-07-01$43.36Not available in this settingRVU13C
2013-04-01$43.36Not available in this settingRVU13B
2013-01-01$43.36Not available in this settingRVU13AR

Price 97113 for an earlier date of service

Where the South Dakota rate applies

South Dakota is a Medicare payment area, not a city. Our Census mapping connects it to 485 cities and communities in South Dakota. Some span more than one payment area; confirm with the service ZIP.

  • Aberdeen
  • Agar
  • Agency Village
  • Akaska
  • Albee
  • Alcester
  • Alexandria
  • Allen

Browse all communities in South Dakota

97113 billing questions

When should 97113 be reported instead of 97110?

Use 97113 when exercise is performed in a pool and the water is part of the therapeutic intervention. Use 97110 for land-based therapeutic exercise.

Can aquatic therapy be billed for a group class in the pool?

97113 requires direct one-on-one contact. For group-directed pool exercise provided to two or more patients simultaneously, report the untimed group therapy code 97150 instead.

How are units counted for 97113?

Count direct one-on-one treatment minutes. Under Medicare's 8-minute rule, 8 to 22 minutes supports one unit and 23 to 37 minutes supports two units when 97113 is the only timed therapy service; when multiple timed services are furnished, determine total units from their combined timed minutes and allocate units to the services performed.

Should gait or balance work done in the pool be coded separately as 97116 or 97112?

Water walking and balance exercises performed as part of aquatic therapy are included in 97113 for those minutes. Separate 97116 or 97112 units require distinct treatment time for the respective intervention.

What documentation supports medical necessity for aquatic rather than land therapy?

Document why the water environment supports treatment, such as pain or limited weight-bearing tolerance during land exercise. Record the exercises performed, direct treatment minutes, and their connection to the patient's goals.

Does the therapy reduction apply to every 97113 unit?

No. Medicare reduces the practice expense portion for second and later therapy units on the same day, including additional 97113 units; it does not reduce every unit solely because 97113 was reported.

Where these rates come from

FeeBase calculates base physician payments from CMS work, practice-expense and malpractice RVUs, adjusted by each locality’s geographic indexes and the conversion factor. Services without a published rate are labeled, never given a made-up amount. Amounts are Medicare allowed amounts before claim adjustments: not a patient’s bill or a commercial rate.

CMS RVU26D · effective Oct 1, 2026 through the day before Jan 1, 2027

Show the CMS file lines behind this rate
RVUs for 97113PPRRVU2026_Oct_nonQPP.csv, line 12,861 (RVU26D)
Geographic factors for South DakotaGPCI2026.csv, line 94 (RVU26D)

Open CMS sourceHow we calculate rates

Did this answer your question about what 97113 pays in South Dakota?

Tell us what you were actually trying to work out. We’ll answer you directly, or build the page that does.

Fee sheets

Put 97113 and the rest of your codes on one sheet

Your codes at your locality, with payer contracts beside Medicare.

Build my fee sheet