CPT code 97162: PT evaluation, moderate complexity2026 Medicare rate & RVUs in Nevada
Initial physical therapy evaluation of moderate complexity, reported once when a therapist assesses a new episode of care with an evolving presentation and develops a plan of care.
In Nevada, Medicare pays $97.85 for 97162 in the office.
Check a contract rate as a % of Medicare · 97162 nationwide
Medicare allowed amount for participating (non-QP) physicians, before deductible, coinsurance and claim adjustments. Not a patient’s bill or a hospital charge.
On this page 11 sections
What 97162 covers
A physical therapist performs this evaluation at the start of a treatment episode, often in a private practice or outpatient clinic. Referrals after a fall, joint replacement, or lumbar strain do not alone establish complexity. The moderate level requires one or two personal factors or comorbidities affecting the plan, examination of at least three elements of body structures and functions, activity limitations, or participation restrictions, an evolving presentation, and moderate clinical decision making supported by a standardized assessment or measurable functional outcome. Face-to-face time is typically about 30 minutes.
Report 97162 once per evaluation, not in 15-minute units; typical time is not a billing threshold. Document how the history, examination, presentation, and decision making support moderate complexity, including relevant comorbidities, findings, outcome measures, goals, and the plan of care. Medicare physical therapy claims use the GP modifier; the professional component modifier 26 is not used for this therapy service. Under Medicare’s therapy multiple procedure payment reduction, the therapy unit with the highest practice expense receives unreduced practice expense; practice expense is reduced for second and later therapy units on the same day.
This summary was written with AI assistance from CMS physician fee schedule data and checked against the CMS billing rules shown here. Rates on this page come directly from CMS files.
Billing guides for 97162: PT evaluation codes · Physical therapy CPT codes
How Nevada compares for 97162
Across 109 of 109 payment localities, the office rate for 97162 runs from $91.20 in Arkansas to $126.43 in Alaska. Nevada pays $97.85. The RVUs are the same everywhere; the geographic indexes change the dollars.
- Nevada · this page$97.85
- Los Angeles, CA · California$108.30+$10.45
- Washington, DC area · District of Columbia$108.88+$11.03
- Miami, FL · Florida$100.27+$2.42
- Chicago, IL · Illinois$98.89+$1.04
- Manhattan, NY · New York$108.82+$10.97
- Alaska · Alaska$126.43+$28.58
Other areas in Nevada first, then benchmark localities. Bars start at $0.
Every other payment area
| Payment locality | Office | Facility |
|---|---|---|
| AlabamaAlabama | $91.96 | — |
| ArkansasArkansas | $91.20 | — |
| ArizonaArizona | $96.39 | — |
| Bakersfield, CACalifornia | $103.14 | — |
| Chico, CACalifornia | $103.01 | — |
| El Centro, CACalifornia | $103.01 | — |
| Fresno, CACalifornia | $103.01 | — |
| Hanford, CACalifornia | $103.01 | — |
| Madera, CACalifornia | $103.01 | — |
| Merced, CACalifornia | $103.01 | — |
| Modesto, CACalifornia | $103.01 | — |
| Napa, CACalifornia | $115.60 | — |
| Oxnard, CACalifornia | $107.57 | — |
| Redding, CACalifornia | $103.01 | — |
| Rest of CaliforniaCalifornia | $103.01 | — |
| Riverside, CACalifornia | $103.17 | — |
| Sacramento, CACalifornia | $107.07 | — |
| Salinas, CACalifornia | $106.63 | — |
| San Diego, CACalifornia | $108.29 | — |
| Marin County, CACalifornia | $121.47 | — |
| San Francisco, CACalifornia | $121.46 | — |
| San Benito County, CACalifornia | $123.74 | — |
| Santa Clara County, CACalifornia | $123.69 | — |
| San Luis Obispo, CACalifornia | $104.99 | — |
| Santa Cruz, CACalifornia | $108.70 | — |
| Santa Maria, CACalifornia | $106.80 | — |
| Santa Rosa, CACalifornia | $109.76 | — |
| Stockton, CACalifornia | $103.01 | — |
| Vallejo, CACalifornia | $115.58 | — |
| Visalia, CACalifornia | $103.01 | — |
| Yuba City, CACalifornia | $103.01 | — |
| ColoradoColorado | $101.36 | — |
| ConnecticutConnecticut | $102.51 | — |
| DelawareDelaware | $97.53 | — |
| Fort Lauderdale, FLFlorida | $98.73 | — |
| Rest of FloridaFlorida | $96.00 | — |
| Atlanta, GAGeorgia | $98.82 | — |
| Rest of GeorgiaGeorgia | $92.95 | — |
| Hawaii, Guam, HIHawaii | $104.04 | — |
| IowaIowa | $93.75 | — |
| IdahoIdaho | $94.00 | — |
| East St. Louis, ILIllinois | $94.52 | — |
| Rest of IllinoisIllinois | $94.04 | — |
| Suburban Chicago, ILIllinois | $99.73 | — |
| IndianaIndiana | $94.33 | — |
| KansasKansas | $93.27 | — |
| KentuckyKentucky | $92.72 | — |
| New Orleans, LALouisiana | $95.19 | — |
| Rest of LouisianaLouisiana | $92.55 | — |
| Metropolitan Boston, MAMassachusetts | $108.88 | — |
| Rest of MassachusettsMassachusetts | $101.06 | — |
| Baltimore area, MDMaryland | $102.13 | — |
| Rest of MarylandMaryland | $98.90 | — |
| Rest of MaineMaine | $94.05 | — |
| Southern Maine, MEMaine | $97.33 | — |
| Detroit, MIMichigan | $96.48 | — |
| Rest of MichiganMichigan | $93.90 | — |
| MinnesotaMinnesota | $98.97 | — |
| Metropolitan Kansas City, MOMissouri | $95.05 | — |
| Metropolitan St. Louis, MOMissouri | $95.65 | — |
| Rest of MissouriMissouri | $91.50 | — |
| MississippiMississippi | $91.37 | — |
| MontanaMontana | $97.86 | — |
| North CarolinaNorth Carolina | $94.66 | — |
| North DakotaNorth Dakota | $97.67 | — |
| NebraskaNebraska | $94.11 | — |
| New HampshireNew Hampshire | $99.71 | — |
| Northern New JerseyNew Jersey | $108.50 | — |
| Rest of New JerseyNew Jersey | $104.20 | — |
| New MexicoNew Mexico | $94.11 | — |
| NYC suburbs and Long Island, NYNew York | $110.15 | — |
| Poughkeepsie and northern NYC suburbs, NYNew York | $104.63 | — |
| Queens, NYNew York | $109.69 | — |
| Rest of New YorkNew York | $95.46 | — |
| OhioOhio | $93.86 | — |
| OklahomaOklahoma | $92.86 | — |
| Portland, OROregon | $103.72 | — |
| Rest of OregonOregon | $97.58 | — |
| Metropolitan Philadelphia, PAPennsylvania | $100.74 | — |
| Rest of PennsylvaniaPennsylvania | $94.07 | — |
| Puerto RicoPuerto Rico | $98.37 | — |
| Rhode IslandRhode Island | $100.33 | — |
| South CarolinaSouth Carolina | $94.31 | — |
| South DakotaSouth Dakota | $97.64 | — |
| TennesseeTennessee | $93.52 | — |
| Austin, TXTexas | $100.60 | — |
| Beaumont, TXTexas | $93.69 | — |
| Brazoria, TXTexas | $97.79 | — |
| Dallas, TXTexas | $98.10 | — |
| Fort Worth, TXTexas | $97.64 | — |
| Galveston, TXTexas | $97.90 | — |
| Houston, TXTexas | $98.08 | — |
| Rest of TexasTexas | $95.48 | — |
| UtahUtah | $95.06 | — |
| VirginiaVirginia | $96.98 | — |
| Virgin Islands, VIUnited States Virgin Islands | $98.37 | — |
| VermontVermont | $97.24 | — |
| Rest of WashingtonWashington | $100.90 | — |
| King County, WAWashington | $110.84 | — |
| WisconsinWisconsin | $95.70 | — |
| West VirginiaWest Virginia | $91.97 | — |
| WyomingWyoming | $97.78 | — |
97162 rates by state
Office rate range in each state. Select a state to see its payment localities.
Explore a state
Local rates. Clear comparisons.
Hover or focus a tile to see its rate range. Select it to open the state’s fee schedule.
$91.20
$126.43
Color shows the midpoint of each state’s locality range.
View every state and territory as a table
| State / territory | Office rate range | Localities |
|---|---|---|
| AK | $126.43 | 1 |
| AL | $91.96 | 1 |
| AR | $91.20 | 1 |
| AZ | $96.39 | 1 |
| CA | $103.01–$123.74 | 29 |
| CO | $101.36 | 1 |
| CT | $102.51 | 1 |
| DC | $108.88 | 1 |
| DE | $97.53 | 1 |
| FL | $96.00–$100.27 | 3 |
| GA | $92.95–$98.82 | 2 |
| GU | $104.04 | 1 |
| HI | $104.04 | 1 |
| IA | $93.75 | 1 |
| ID | $94.00 | 1 |
| IL | $94.04–$99.73 | 4 |
| IN | $94.33 | 1 |
| KS | $93.27 | 1 |
| KY | $92.72 | 1 |
| LA | $92.55–$95.19 | 2 |
| MA | $101.06–$108.88 | 2 |
| MD | $98.90–$108.88 | 3 |
| ME | $94.05–$97.33 | 2 |
| MI | $93.90–$96.48 | 2 |
| MN | $98.97 | 1 |
| MO | $91.50–$95.65 | 3 |
| MS | $91.37 | 1 |
| MT | $97.86 | 1 |
| NC | $94.66 | 1 |
| ND | $97.67 | 1 |
| NE | $94.11 | 1 |
| NH | $99.71 | 1 |
| NJ | $104.20–$108.50 | 2 |
| NM | $94.11 | 1 |
| NV | $97.85 | 1 |
| NY | $95.46–$110.15 | 5 |
| OH | $93.86 | 1 |
| OK | $92.86 | 1 |
| OR | $97.58–$103.72 | 2 |
| PA | $94.07–$100.74 | 2 |
| PR | $98.37 | 1 |
| RI | $100.33 | 1 |
| SC | $94.31 | 1 |
| SD | $97.64 | 1 |
| TN | $93.52 | 1 |
| TX | $93.69–$100.60 | 8 |
| UT | $95.06 | 1 |
| VA | $96.98–$108.88 | 2 |
| VI | $98.37 | 1 |
| VT | $97.24 | 1 |
| WA | $100.90–$110.84 | 2 |
| WI | $95.70 | 1 |
| WV | $91.97 | 1 |
| WY | $97.78 | 1 |
How the 97162 rate is calculated
Each of 97162’s three RVUs is multiplied by a geographic index (GPCI) for the payment locality, added up, and multiplied by the conversion factor. Drag the indexes or enter a ZIP to see what moves the rate.
How the rate is built · 97162
RVUs × geographic indexes × conversion factor
Work1.54
1.54 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI
Practice expense1.38
1.38 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI
Malpractice0.01
0.01 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI
Adjusted RVUs
2.9300
Conversion factor
$33.4009
Medicare rate
$97.86
Every GPCI starts at 1.000, the national rate. Enter a ZIP or drag a slider.
The exact Nevada inputs and CMS source lines
PPRRVU2026_Oct_nonQPP.csv
12,878
- Code
- 97162
- Physician work
- 1.54
- Practice expense
- 1.38
- Malpractice
- 0.01
GPCI2026.csv
73
- Locality
- Nevada
- Physician work
- 1.000
- Practice expense
- 1.001
- Malpractice
- 0.833
| Component | RVU | Locality factor | Adjusted |
|---|---|---|---|
| Physician work | 1.54 | × 1.000 | 1.5400 |
| Practice expense | 1.38 | × 1.001 | 1.3814 |
| Malpractice | 0.01 | × 0.833 | 0.0083 |
| Total RVUs | 2.9297 | ||
| Conversion factor | × 33.4009 | ||
Office rate, Nevada$97.85
Office: (1.54 × 1 + 1.38 × 1.001 + 0.01 × 0.833) × $33.4009 = $97.85
Payment rules and modifiers for 97162
The CMS indicators that decide how 97162 is paid alongside other services.
CMS payment indicators · 97162
PT evaluation, moderate complexity
| Rule | CMS value | What it means |
|---|---|---|
| Global period | XXX | The global surgery concept doesn’t apply. |
| Multiple procedures | 5 | Therapy reduction: practice expense of the second and later units is reduced. |
| Bilateral (modifier 50) | 0 | The 150% bilateral adjustment doesn’t apply. |
| Assistant at surgery (80/81/82/AS) | 0 | Not paid without supporting documentation. |
| Co-surgeons (62) | 0 | Not permitted. |
| Team surgery (66) | 0 | Not permitted. |
| Professional/technical | 7 | Therapy service: the split doesn’t apply. |
What modifiers do to the payment
Modifier CQ · payment effect
With and without the modifier
97162 without CQ · national office
$97.86
PT evaluation, moderate complexity
97162-CQ · Allowed amount unchanged
$97.86
Medicare cuts its own payment by 15% after the patient’s 20% coinsurance; the allowed amount stays the same. On $100 allowed: $20 coinsurance, then Medicare pays $68 instead of $80.
How 97162 has changed in Nevada
97162 · Office / nonfacility
$97.85
Effective 2026-10-01
The base rate is $0.04 higher than on 2025-10-01, moving from $97.81 to $97.85 (0.0%).
It is unchanged from the immediately preceding available release, effective 2026-07-01.
One bar per available release, ordered by effective date. Missing rates remain gaps. These comparisons hold the code, setting and locality identifiers constant; they do not isolate which policy or input caused a change.
What changed, release by release
January 1, 2026
RVU26A
$97.81changed to$97.85
- Conversion factor 32.3465 changed to 33.4009
- Practice expense RVU 1.45 changed to 1.38
- Malpractice RVU 0.04 changed to 0.01
- Practice expense GPCI 1.000 changed to 1.001
- Malpractice GPCI 0.844 changed to 0.833
Held through RVU26B, RVU26C, RVU26D.
January 1, 2025
RVU25A
$99.99changed to$97.81
- Conversion factor 33.2875 changed to 32.3465
- Practice expense RVU 1.43 changed to 1.45
Held through RVU25B, RVU25C, RVU25D.
March 9, 2024
RVU24AR
$98.36changed to$99.99
- Conversion factor 32.7442 changed to 33.2875
Held through RVU24B, RVU24C, RVU24D.
January 1, 2024
RVU24A
$101.79changed to$98.36
- Conversion factor 33.8872 changed to 32.7442
- Practice expense RVU 1.42 changed to 1.43
- Malpractice GPCI 1.098 changed to 0.844
January 1, 2023
RVU23A
$103.55changed to$101.79
- Conversion factor 34.6062 changed to 33.8872
- Practice expense RVU 1.35 changed to 1.42
- Malpractice RVU 0.07 changed to 0.04
- Work GPCI 1.005 changed to 1.000
- Malpractice GPCI 1.351 changed to 1.098
Held through RVU23B, RVU23C, RVU23D.
January 1, 2022
RVU22A
$102.77changed to$103.55
- Conversion factor 34.8931 changed to 34.6062
- Practice expense RVU 1.33 changed to 1.35
- Malpractice RVU 0.05 changed to 0.07
Held through RVU22B, RVU22C, RVU22D.
January 1, 2021
RVU21A
$88.11changed to$102.77
- Conversion factor 36.0896 changed to 34.8931
- Work RVU 1.20 changed to 1.54
- Practice expense RVU 1.18 changed to 1.33
- Work GPCI 1.004 changed to 1.005
- Malpractice GPCI 1.130 changed to 1.351
Held through RVU21B, RVU21C, RVU21D.
January 1, 2020
RVU20A
$87.12changed to$88.11
- Conversion factor 36.0391 changed to 36.0896
- Practice expense RVU 1.15 changed to 1.18
- Work GPCI 1.002 changed to 1.004
- Practice expense GPCI 1.017 changed to 1.000
- Malpractice GPCI 0.909 changed to 1.130
Held through RVU20B, RVU20C, RVU20D.
January 1, 2019
RVU19A
$86.29changed to$87.12
- Conversion factor 35.9996 changed to 36.0391
- Practice expense RVU 1.13 changed to 1.15
Held through RVU19B, RVU19C, RVU19D.
January 1, 2018
RVU18AR1
$83.74changed to$86.29
- Conversion factor 35.8887 changed to 35.9996
- Practice expense RVU 1.00 changed to 1.13
- Malpractice RVU 0.10 changed to 0.05
- Work GPCI 1.004 changed to 1.002
- Practice expense GPCI 1.034 changed to 1.017
- Malpractice GPCI 0.946 changed to 0.909
Held through RVU18B, RVU18C, RVU18D.
April 1, 2017
RVU17B
$83.00changed to$83.74
- Practice expense RVU 0.98 changed to 1.00
Held through RVU17C, RVU17D.
January 1, 2017
RVU17A
No ratechanged to$83.00
January 1, 2013
RVU13AR
Earliest loaded release: No rate
Held through RVU13B, RVU13C, RVU13D, RVU14A, RVU14B, RVU14C, RVU14D, RVU15A, RVU15B, RVU15C, RVU15D, RVU16A, RVU16B, RVU16C, RVU16D.
| Effective from | Office | Facility | CMS release |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2026-10-01 | $97.85 | Not available in this setting | RVU26D |
| 2026-07-01 | $97.85 | Not available in this setting | RVU26C |
| 2026-04-01 | $97.85 | Not available in this setting | RVU26B |
| 2026-01-01 | $97.85 | Not available in this setting | RVU26A |
| 2025-10-01 | $97.81 | Not available in this setting | RVU25D |
| 2025-07-01 | $97.81 | Not available in this setting | RVU25C |
| 2025-04-01 | $97.81 | Not available in this setting | RVU25B |
| 2025-01-01 | $97.81 | Not available in this setting | RVU25A |
| 2024-10-01 | $99.99 | Not available in this setting | RVU24D |
| 2024-07-01 | $99.99 | Not available in this setting | RVU24C |
| 2024-04-01 | $99.99 | Not available in this setting | RVU24B |
| 2024-03-09 | $99.99 | Not available in this setting | RVU24AR |
| 2024-01-01 | $98.36 | Not available in this setting | RVU24A |
| 2023-10-01 | $101.79 | Not available in this setting | RVU23D |
| 2023-07-01 | $101.79 | Not available in this setting | RVU23C |
| 2023-04-01 | $101.79 | Not available in this setting | RVU23B |
| 2023-01-01 | $101.79 | Not available in this setting | RVU23A |
| 2022-10-01 | $103.55 | Not available in this setting | RVU22D |
| 2022-07-01 | $103.55 | Not available in this setting | RVU22C |
| 2022-04-01 | $103.55 | Not available in this setting | RVU22B |
| 2022-01-01 | $103.55 | Not available in this setting | RVU22A |
| 2021-10-01 | $102.77 | Not available in this setting | RVU21D |
| 2021-07-01 | $102.77 | Not available in this setting | RVU21C |
| 2021-04-01 | $102.77 | Not available in this setting | RVU21B |
| 2021-01-01 | $102.77 | Not available in this setting | RVU21A |
| 2020-10-01 | $88.11 | Not available in this setting | RVU20D |
| 2020-07-01 | $88.11 | Not available in this setting | RVU20C |
| 2020-04-01 | $88.11 | Not available in this setting | RVU20B |
| 2020-01-01 | $88.11 | Not available in this setting | RVU20A |
| 2019-10-01 | $87.12 | Not available in this setting | RVU19D |
| 2019-07-01 | $87.12 | Not available in this setting | RVU19C |
| 2019-04-01 | $87.12 | Not available in this setting | RVU19B |
| 2019-01-01 | $87.12 | Not available in this setting | RVU19A |
| 2018-10-01 | $86.29 | Not available in this setting | RVU18D |
| 2018-07-01 | $86.29 | Not available in this setting | RVU18C |
| 2018-04-01 | $86.29 | Not available in this setting | RVU18B |
| 2018-01-01 | $86.29 | Not available in this setting | RVU18AR1 |
| 2017-10-01 | $83.74 | Not available in this setting | RVU17D |
| 2017-07-01 | $83.74 | Not available in this setting | RVU17C |
| 2017-04-01 | $83.74 | Not available in this setting | RVU17B |
| 2017-01-01 | $83.00 | Not available in this setting | RVU17A |
| 2016-10-01 | Not in this release | Not in this release | RVU16D |
| 2016-07-01 | Not in this release | Not in this release | RVU16C |
| 2016-04-01 | Not in this release | Not in this release | RVU16B |
| 2016-01-01 | Not in this release | Not in this release | RVU16A |
| 2015-10-01 | Not in this release | Not in this release | RVU15D |
| 2015-07-01 | Not in this release | Not in this release | RVU15C |
| 2015-04-01 | Not in this release | Not in this release | RVU15B |
| 2015-01-01 | Not in this release | Not in this release | RVU15A |
| 2014-10-01 | Not in this release | Not in this release | RVU14D |
| 2014-07-01 | Not in this release | Not in this release | RVU14C |
| 2014-04-01 | Not in this release | Not in this release | RVU14B |
| 2014-01-01 | Not in this release | Not in this release | RVU14A |
| 2013-10-01 | Not in this release | Not in this release | RVU13D |
| 2013-07-01 | Not in this release | Not in this release | RVU13C |
| 2013-04-01 | Not in this release | Not in this release | RVU13B |
| 2013-01-01 | Not in this release | Not in this release | RVU13AR |
Where the Nevada rate applies
Nevada is a Medicare payment area, not a city. Our Census mapping connects it to 138 cities and communities in Nevada. Some span more than one payment area; confirm with the service ZIP.
- Alamo
- Amargosa Valley
- Austin
- Baker
- Battle Mountain
- Beatty
- Beaverdam
- Bennett Springs
97162 billing questions
How is moderate complexity distinguished from low complexity?
Moderate complexity requires one or two personal factors or comorbidities affecting the plan, at least three examined elements, an evolving presentation, and moderate decision making supported by a standardized assessment or measurable functional outcome. Use 97161 when the documented evaluation supports the low-complexity level instead.
Does the 30 minutes have to be met to bill 97162?
No. Thirty minutes is typical face-to-face time, not a billing threshold. Select the level from the evaluation components and report one unit for the evaluation.
Can treatment codes be billed on the same day as the evaluation?
Yes. Therapeutic exercise or manual therapy performed in addition to the evaluation may be separately reported when supported by documentation. Evaluation time is not counted toward timed treatment units.
Can 97162 and a re-evaluation be billed together?
97164 is for reassessing a patient under an established PT plan of care, not for the initial evaluation of that same treatment episode. Do not report both for the same evaluation.
What modifier does Medicare expect on this code?
The GP modifier identifies a service under a physical therapy plan of care. The professional component modifier 26 is not used for this therapy evaluation.
How does the multiple procedure reduction affect this evaluation?
When multiple therapy units are billed on the same day, the unit with the highest practice expense receives unreduced practice expense; practice expense is reduced for second and later units. The evaluation may receive reduced practice expense depending on its ranking; work and malpractice values are not reduced by this rule.
Where these rates come from
FeeBase calculates base physician payments from CMS work, practice-expense and malpractice RVUs, adjusted by each locality’s geographic indexes and the conversion factor. Services without a published rate are labeled, never given a made-up amount. Amounts are Medicare allowed amounts before claim adjustments: not a patient’s bill or a commercial rate.
CMS RVU26D · effective Oct 1, 2026 through the day before Jan 1, 2027
Show the CMS file lines behind this rate
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