CPT code 97162: PT evaluation, moderate complexity2026 Medicare rate & RVUs in Virginia

Initial physical therapy evaluation of moderate complexity, reported once when a therapist assesses a new episode of care with an evolving presentation and develops a plan of care.

CMS RVU26DEffective Oct 1, 2026One payment locality1.5M Medicare services in 2024

In Virginia, Medicare pays $96.98 for 97162 in the office.

$96.98Office (non-facility)
Not available in this settingHospital or facility
−0.9%vs the national office rate ($97.86)

Check a contract rate as a % of Medicare · 97162 nationwide

Medicare allowed amount for participating (non-QP) physicians, before deductible, coinsurance and claim adjustments. Not a patient’s bill or a hospital charge.

We’ll open 97162 for the payment locality that covers the ZIP.

On this page 11 sections
  1. Rate in Virginia
  2. What 97162 covers
  3. Compared with other areas
  4. Rate map
  5. How it’s calculated
  6. Payment rules
  7. Related codes
  8. Rate history
  9. Where it applies
  10. Billing questions
  11. Sources

What 97162 covers

A physical therapist performs this evaluation at the start of a treatment episode, often in a private practice or outpatient clinic. Referrals after a fall, joint replacement, or lumbar strain do not alone establish complexity. The moderate level requires one or two personal factors or comorbidities affecting the plan, examination of at least three elements of body structures and functions, activity limitations, or participation restrictions, an evolving presentation, and moderate clinical decision making supported by a standardized assessment or measurable functional outcome. Face-to-face time is typically about 30 minutes.

Report 97162 once per evaluation, not in 15-minute units; typical time is not a billing threshold. Document how the history, examination, presentation, and decision making support moderate complexity, including relevant comorbidities, findings, outcome measures, goals, and the plan of care. Medicare physical therapy claims use the GP modifier; the professional component modifier 26 is not used for this therapy service. Under Medicare’s therapy multiple procedure payment reduction, the therapy unit with the highest practice expense receives unreduced practice expense; practice expense is reduced for second and later therapy units on the same day.

This summary was written with AI assistance from CMS physician fee schedule data and checked against the CMS billing rules shown here. Rates on this page come directly from CMS files.

Billing guides for 97162: PT evaluation codes · Physical therapy CPT codes

How Virginia compares for 97162

Across 109 of 109 payment localities, the office rate for 97162 runs from $91.20 in Arkansas to $126.43 in Alaska. Virginia pays $96.98. The RVUs are the same everywhere; the geographic indexes change the dollars.

97162 in Virginia vs other payment areas
  1. Virginia · this page$96.98
  2. Los Angeles, CA · California$108.30+$11.32
  3. Washington, DC area · District of Columbia$108.88+$11.90
  4. Miami, FL · Florida$100.27+$3.29
  5. Chicago, IL · Illinois$98.89+$1.91
  6. Manhattan, NY · New York$108.82+$11.84
  7. Alaska · Alaska$126.43+$29.45

Other areas in Virginia first, then benchmark localities. Bars start at $0.

Every other payment area

97162 in every other Medicare payment locality
Payment localityOfficeFacility
AlabamaAlabama$91.96—
ArkansasArkansas$91.20—
ArizonaArizona$96.39—
Bakersfield, CACalifornia$103.14—
Chico, CACalifornia$103.01—
El Centro, CACalifornia$103.01—
Fresno, CACalifornia$103.01—
Hanford, CACalifornia$103.01—

97162 rates by state

Office rate range in each state. Select a state to see its payment localities.

Explore a state

Local rates. Clear comparisons.

Hover or focus a tile to see its rate range. Select it to open the state’s fee schedule.

$91.20

$126.43

Color shows the midpoint of each state’s locality range.

View every state and territory as a table
97162 office rate range by state
State / territoryOffice rate rangeLocalities
AK$126.431
AL$91.961
AR$91.201
AZ$96.391
CA$103.01–$123.7429
CO$101.361
CT$102.511
DC$108.881
DE$97.531
FL$96.00–$100.273
GA$92.95–$98.822
GU$104.041
HI$104.041
IA$93.751
ID$94.001
IL$94.04–$99.734
IN$94.331
KS$93.271
KY$92.721
LA$92.55–$95.192
MA$101.06–$108.882
MD$98.90–$108.883
ME$94.05–$97.332
MI$93.90–$96.482
MN$98.971
MO$91.50–$95.653
MS$91.371
MT$97.861
NC$94.661
ND$97.671
NE$94.111
NH$99.711
NJ$104.20–$108.502
NM$94.111
NV$97.851
NY$95.46–$110.155
OH$93.861
OK$92.861
OR$97.58–$103.722
PA$94.07–$100.742
PR$98.371
RI$100.331
SC$94.311
SD$97.641
TN$93.521
TX$93.69–$100.608
UT$95.061
VA$96.98–$108.882
VI$98.371
VT$97.241
WA$100.90–$110.842
WI$95.701
WV$91.971
WY$97.781

See 97162 in every payment locality

How the 97162 rate is calculated

Each of 97162’s three RVUs is multiplied by a geographic index (GPCI) for the payment locality, added up, and multiplied by the conversion factor. Drag the indexes or enter a ZIP to see what moves the rate.

How the rate is built · 97162

RVUs × geographic indexes × conversion factor

Office or facility?

Work1.54

1.54 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI

Practice expense1.38

1.38 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI

Malpractice0.01

0.01 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI

Adjusted RVUs

2.9300

Conversion factor

$33.4009

Medicare rate

$97.86

Every GPCI starts at 1.000, the national rate. Enter a ZIP or drag a slider.

The exact Virginia inputs and CMS source lines

PPRRVU2026_Oct_nonQPP.csv

12,878

Code
97162
Physician work
1.54
Practice expense
1.38
Malpractice
0.01

GPCI2026.csv

106

Locality
Virginia
Physician work
1.000
Practice expense
0.983
Malpractice
0.706
Office calculation for 97162 in Virginia
ComponentRVULocality factorAdjusted
Physician work1.54× 1.0001.5400
Practice expense1.38× 0.9831.3565
Malpractice0.01× 0.7060.0071
Total RVUs2.9036
Conversion factor× 33.4009

Office rate, Virginia$96.98

Office: (1.54 × 1 + 1.38 × 0.983 + 0.01 × 0.706) × $33.4009 = $96.98

Open 97162 in the RVU calculator

Payment rules and modifiers for 97162

The CMS indicators that decide how 97162 is paid alongside other services.

CMS payment indicators · 97162

PT evaluation, moderate complexity

RuleCMS valueWhat it means
Global periodXXXThe global surgery concept doesn’t apply.
Multiple procedures5Therapy reduction: practice expense of the second and later units is reduced.
Bilateral (modifier 50)0The 150% bilateral adjustment doesn’t apply.
Assistant at surgery (80/81/82/AS)0Not paid without supporting documentation.
Co-surgeons (62)0Not permitted.
Team surgery (66)0Not permitted.
Professional/technical7Therapy service: the split doesn’t apply.

What modifiers do to the payment

Modifier CQ · payment effect

With and without the modifier

97162 without CQ · national office

$97.86

PT evaluation, moderate complexity

97162-CQ · Allowed amount unchanged

$97.86

Medicare cuts its own payment by 15% after the patient’s 20% coinsurance; the allowed amount stays the same. On $100 allowed: $20 coinsurance, then Medicare pays $68 instead of $80.

How 97162 has changed in Virginia

97162 · Office / nonfacility

$96.98

Effective 2026-10-01

The base rate is $0.06 lower than on 2025-10-01, moving from $97.04 to $96.98 (0.1%).

It is unchanged from the immediately preceding available release, effective 2026-07-01.

Base rate by release · bars start at $0 · select a bar to compare

One bar per available release, ordered by effective date. Missing rates remain gaps. These comparisons hold the code, setting and locality identifiers constant; they do not isolate which policy or input caused a change.

What changed, release by release
  1. January 1, 2026

    RVU26A

    $97.04changed to$96.98

    • Conversion factor 32.3465 changed to 33.4009
    • Practice expense RVU 1.45 changed to 1.38
    • Malpractice RVU 0.04 changed to 0.01
    • Work GPCI 1.002 changed to 1.000
    • Practice expense GPCI 0.984 changed to 0.983
    • Malpractice GPCI 0.755 changed to 0.706

    Held through RVU26B, RVU26C, RVU26D.

  2. January 1, 2025

    RVU25A

    $99.21changed to$97.04

    • Conversion factor 33.2875 changed to 32.3465
    • Practice expense RVU 1.43 changed to 1.45

    Held through RVU25B, RVU25C, RVU25D.

  3. March 9, 2024

    RVU24AR

    $97.59changed to$99.21

    • Conversion factor 32.7442 changed to 33.2875

    Held through RVU24B, RVU24C, RVU24D.

  4. January 1, 2024

    RVU24A

    $100.94changed to$97.59

    • Conversion factor 33.8872 changed to 32.7442
    • Practice expense RVU 1.42 changed to 1.43
    • Work GPCI 1.000 changed to 1.002
    • Practice expense GPCI 0.990 changed to 0.984
    • Malpractice GPCI 0.826 changed to 0.755
  5. January 1, 2023

    RVU23A

    $101.95changed to$100.94

    • Conversion factor 34.6062 changed to 33.8872
    • Practice expense RVU 1.35 changed to 1.42
    • Malpractice RVU 0.07 changed to 0.04
    • Practice expense GPCI 0.995 changed to 0.990
    • Malpractice GPCI 0.897 changed to 0.826

    Held through RVU23B, RVU23C, RVU23D.

  6. January 1, 2022

    RVU22A

    $101.48changed to$101.95

    • Conversion factor 34.8931 changed to 34.6062
    • Practice expense RVU 1.33 changed to 1.35
    • Malpractice RVU 0.05 changed to 0.07

    Held through RVU22B, RVU22C, RVU22D.

  7. January 1, 2021

    RVU21A

    $87.14changed to$101.48

    • Conversion factor 36.0896 changed to 34.8931
    • Work RVU 1.20 changed to 1.54
    • Practice expense RVU 1.18 changed to 1.33
    • Practice expense GPCI 0.991 changed to 0.995
    • Malpractice GPCI 0.903 changed to 0.897

    Held through RVU21B, RVU21C, RVU21D.

  8. January 1, 2020

    RVU20A

    $85.75changed to$87.14

    • Conversion factor 36.0391 changed to 36.0896
    • Practice expense RVU 1.15 changed to 1.18
    • Practice expense GPCI 0.986 changed to 0.991
    • Malpractice GPCI 0.908 changed to 0.903

    Held through RVU20B, RVU20C, RVU20D.

  9. January 1, 2019

    RVU19A

    $84.94changed to$85.75

    • Conversion factor 35.9996 changed to 36.0391
    • Practice expense RVU 1.13 changed to 1.15

    Held through RVU19B, RVU19C, RVU19D.

  10. January 1, 2018

    RVU18AR1

    $81.52changed to$84.94

    • Conversion factor 35.8887 changed to 35.9996
    • Practice expense RVU 1.00 changed to 1.13
    • Malpractice RVU 0.10 changed to 0.05
    • Practice expense GPCI 0.985 changed to 0.986
    • Malpractice GPCI 0.866 changed to 0.908

    Held through RVU18B, RVU18C, RVU18D.

  11. April 1, 2017

    RVU17B

    $80.82changed to$81.52

    • Practice expense RVU 0.98 changed to 1.00

    Held through RVU17C, RVU17D.

  12. January 1, 2017

    RVU17A

    No ratechanged to$80.82

  13. January 1, 2013

    RVU13AR

    Earliest loaded release: No rate

    Held through RVU13B, RVU13C, RVU13D, RVU14A, RVU14B, RVU14C, RVU14D, RVU15A, RVU15B, RVU15C, RVU15D, RVU16A, RVU16B, RVU16C, RVU16D.

Rates in every CMS release
Effective fromOfficeFacilityCMS release
2026-10-01$96.98Not available in this settingRVU26D
2026-07-01$96.98Not available in this settingRVU26C
2026-04-01$96.98Not available in this settingRVU26B
2026-01-01$96.98Not available in this settingRVU26A
2025-10-01$97.04Not available in this settingRVU25D
2025-07-01$97.04Not available in this settingRVU25C
2025-04-01$97.04Not available in this settingRVU25B
2025-01-01$97.04Not available in this settingRVU25A
2024-10-01$99.21Not available in this settingRVU24D
2024-07-01$99.21Not available in this settingRVU24C
2024-04-01$99.21Not available in this settingRVU24B
2024-03-09$99.21Not available in this settingRVU24AR
2024-01-01$97.59Not available in this settingRVU24A
2023-10-01$100.94Not available in this settingRVU23D
2023-07-01$100.94Not available in this settingRVU23C
2023-04-01$100.94Not available in this settingRVU23B
2023-01-01$100.94Not available in this settingRVU23A
2022-10-01$101.95Not available in this settingRVU22D
2022-07-01$101.95Not available in this settingRVU22C
2022-04-01$101.95Not available in this settingRVU22B
2022-01-01$101.95Not available in this settingRVU22A
2021-10-01$101.48Not available in this settingRVU21D
2021-07-01$101.48Not available in this settingRVU21C
2021-04-01$101.48Not available in this settingRVU21B
2021-01-01$101.48Not available in this settingRVU21A
2020-10-01$87.14Not available in this settingRVU20D
2020-07-01$87.14Not available in this settingRVU20C
2020-04-01$87.14Not available in this settingRVU20B
2020-01-01$87.14Not available in this settingRVU20A
2019-10-01$85.75Not available in this settingRVU19D
2019-07-01$85.75Not available in this settingRVU19C
2019-04-01$85.75Not available in this settingRVU19B
2019-01-01$85.75Not available in this settingRVU19A
2018-10-01$84.94Not available in this settingRVU18D
2018-07-01$84.94Not available in this settingRVU18C
2018-04-01$84.94Not available in this settingRVU18B
2018-01-01$84.94Not available in this settingRVU18AR1
2017-10-01$81.52Not available in this settingRVU17D
2017-07-01$81.52Not available in this settingRVU17C
2017-04-01$81.52Not available in this settingRVU17B
2017-01-01$80.82Not available in this settingRVU17A
2016-10-01Not in this releaseNot in this releaseRVU16D
2016-07-01Not in this releaseNot in this releaseRVU16C
2016-04-01Not in this releaseNot in this releaseRVU16B
2016-01-01Not in this releaseNot in this releaseRVU16A
2015-10-01Not in this releaseNot in this releaseRVU15D
2015-07-01Not in this releaseNot in this releaseRVU15C
2015-04-01Not in this releaseNot in this releaseRVU15B
2015-01-01Not in this releaseNot in this releaseRVU15A
2014-10-01Not in this releaseNot in this releaseRVU14D
2014-07-01Not in this releaseNot in this releaseRVU14C
2014-04-01Not in this releaseNot in this releaseRVU14B
2014-01-01Not in this releaseNot in this releaseRVU14A
2013-10-01Not in this releaseNot in this releaseRVU13D
2013-07-01Not in this releaseNot in this releaseRVU13C
2013-04-01Not in this releaseNot in this releaseRVU13B
2013-01-01Not in this releaseNot in this releaseRVU13AR

Price 97162 for an earlier date of service

Where the Virginia rate applies

Virginia is a Medicare payment area, not a city. Our Census mapping connects it to 628 cities and communities in Virginia. Some span more than one payment area; confirm with the service ZIP.

  • Abbs Valley
  • Abingdon
  • Accomac
  • Adwolf
  • Afton
  • Alberta
  • Aldie
  • Allison Gap

Browse all communities in Virginia

97162 billing questions

How is moderate complexity distinguished from low complexity?

Moderate complexity requires one or two personal factors or comorbidities affecting the plan, at least three examined elements, an evolving presentation, and moderate decision making supported by a standardized assessment or measurable functional outcome. Use 97161 when the documented evaluation supports the low-complexity level instead.

Does the 30 minutes have to be met to bill 97162?

No. Thirty minutes is typical face-to-face time, not a billing threshold. Select the level from the evaluation components and report one unit for the evaluation.

Can treatment codes be billed on the same day as the evaluation?

Yes. Therapeutic exercise or manual therapy performed in addition to the evaluation may be separately reported when supported by documentation. Evaluation time is not counted toward timed treatment units.

Can 97162 and a re-evaluation be billed together?

97164 is for reassessing a patient under an established PT plan of care, not for the initial evaluation of that same treatment episode. Do not report both for the same evaluation.

What modifier does Medicare expect on this code?

The GP modifier identifies a service under a physical therapy plan of care. The professional component modifier 26 is not used for this therapy evaluation.

How does the multiple procedure reduction affect this evaluation?

When multiple therapy units are billed on the same day, the unit with the highest practice expense receives unreduced practice expense; practice expense is reduced for second and later units. The evaluation may receive reduced practice expense depending on its ranking; work and malpractice values are not reduced by this rule.

Where these rates come from

FeeBase calculates base physician payments from CMS work, practice-expense and malpractice RVUs, adjusted by each locality’s geographic indexes and the conversion factor. Services without a published rate are labeled, never given a made-up amount. Amounts are Medicare allowed amounts before claim adjustments: not a patient’s bill or a commercial rate.

CMS RVU26D · effective Oct 1, 2026 through the day before Jan 1, 2027

Show the CMS file lines behind this rate
RVUs for 97162PPRRVU2026_Oct_nonQPP.csv, line 12,878 (RVU26D)
Geographic factors for VirginiaGPCI2026.csv, line 106 (RVU26D)

Open CMS sourceHow we calculate rates

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