CPT code 97166: OT evaluation, moderate complexity2026 Medicare rate & RVUs in Nevada
Report this occupational therapy evaluation when a moderate-complexity assessment of functional performance, relevant history, and treatment needs supports a plan of care.
In Nevada, Medicare pays $100.53 for 97166 in the office.
Check a contract rate as a % of Medicare · 97166 nationwide
Medicare allowed amount for participating (non-QP) physicians, before deductible, coinsurance and claim adjustments. Not a patient’s bill or a hospital charge.
On this page 11 sections
What 97166 covers
An occupational therapist evaluates how a health condition affects the patient’s daily activities, such as dressing, bathing, meal preparation, work, or home tasks. The evaluation may include an expanded occupational profile and review of medical or therapy history, assessment of functional performance, and clinical decision-making. Moderate complexity is supported by 3–5 performance deficits and a moderate level of analytic decision-making; comorbidities may affect performance, and evaluation may require minimal to moderate task modification or assistance. Common settings include outpatient therapy clinics, hospitals, and rehabilitation facilities.
Select this level from the documented history, deficits, decision-making, and assistance or task modification required—not from diagnosis alone. The note should support the occupational profile, relevant findings, evaluation complexity, and plan of care. The code represents one evaluation, with 45 minutes reflected in its descriptor; it is not billed in timed treatment increments. CMS treats it as a therapy service, so a professional-component modifier does not apply. Under the therapy multiple procedure payment reduction, the practice-expense portion is reduced for the second and later therapy units on the same day.
This summary was written with AI assistance from CMS physician fee schedule data and checked against the CMS billing rules shown here. Rates on this page come directly from CMS files.
How Nevada compares for 97166
Across 109 of 109 payment localities, the office rate for 97166 runs from $93.50 in Arkansas to $129.28 in Alaska. Nevada pays $100.53. The RVUs are the same everywhere; the geographic indexes change the dollars.
- Nevada · this page$100.53
- Los Angeles, CA · California$111.46+$10.93
- Washington, DC area · District of Columbia$112.03+$11.50
- Miami, FL · Florida$103.05+$2.52
- Chicago, IL · Illinois$101.57+$1.04
- Manhattan, NY · New York$111.92+$11.39
- Alaska · Alaska$129.28+$28.75
Other areas in Nevada first, then benchmark localities. Bars start at $0.
Every other payment area
| Payment locality | Office | Facility |
|---|---|---|
| AlabamaAlabama | $94.30 | — |
| ArkansasArkansas | $93.50 | — |
| ArizonaArizona | $98.98 | — |
| Bakersfield, CACalifornia | $106.06 | — |
| Chico, CACalifornia | $105.94 | — |
| El Centro, CACalifornia | $105.94 | — |
| Fresno, CACalifornia | $105.94 | — |
| Hanford, CACalifornia | $105.94 | — |
| Madera, CACalifornia | $105.94 | — |
| Merced, CACalifornia | $105.94 | — |
| Modesto, CACalifornia | $105.94 | — |
| Napa, CACalifornia | $119.12 | — |
| Oxnard, CACalifornia | $110.73 | — |
| Redding, CACalifornia | $105.94 | — |
| Rest of CaliforniaCalifornia | $105.94 | — |
| Riverside, CACalifornia | $106.09 | — |
| Sacramento, CACalifornia | $110.18 | — |
| Salinas, CACalifornia | $109.73 | — |
| San Diego, CACalifornia | $111.48 | — |
| Marin County, CACalifornia | $125.24 | — |
| San Francisco, CACalifornia | $125.22 | — |
| San Benito County, CACalifornia | $127.59 | — |
| Santa Clara County, CACalifornia | $127.55 | — |
| San Luis Obispo, CACalifornia | $108.03 | — |
| Santa Cruz, CACalifornia | $111.95 | — |
| Santa Maria, CACalifornia | $109.92 | — |
| Santa Rosa, CACalifornia | $113.04 | — |
| Stockton, CACalifornia | $105.94 | — |
| Vallejo, CACalifornia | $119.10 | — |
| Visalia, CACalifornia | $105.94 | — |
| Yuba City, CACalifornia | $105.94 | — |
| ColoradoColorado | $104.20 | — |
| ConnecticutConnecticut | $105.39 | — |
| DelawareDelaware | $100.17 | — |
| Fort Lauderdale, FLFlorida | $101.44 | — |
| Rest of FloridaFlorida | $98.56 | — |
| Atlanta, GAGeorgia | $101.54 | — |
| Rest of GeorgiaGeorgia | $95.33 | — |
| Hawaii, Guam, HIHawaii | $107.08 | — |
| IowaIowa | $96.19 | — |
| IdahoIdaho | $96.46 | — |
| East St. Louis, ILIllinois | $96.97 | — |
| Rest of IllinoisIllinois | $96.48 | — |
| Suburban Chicago, ILIllinois | $102.47 | — |
| IndianaIndiana | $96.81 | — |
| KansasKansas | $95.69 | — |
| KentuckyKentucky | $95.10 | — |
| New Orleans, LALouisiana | $97.70 | — |
| Rest of LouisianaLouisiana | $94.91 | — |
| Metropolitan Boston, MAMassachusetts | $112.07 | — |
| Rest of MassachusettsMassachusetts | $103.88 | — |
| Baltimore area, MDMaryland | $105.00 | — |
| Rest of MarylandMaryland | $101.61 | — |
| Rest of MaineMaine | $96.51 | — |
| Southern Maine, MEMaine | $99.97 | — |
| Detroit, MIMichigan | $99.06 | — |
| Rest of MichiganMichigan | $96.34 | — |
| MinnesotaMinnesota | $101.72 | — |
| Metropolitan Kansas City, MOMissouri | $97.55 | — |
| Metropolitan St. Louis, MOMissouri | $98.20 | — |
| Rest of MissouriMissouri | $93.80 | — |
| MississippiMississippi | $93.67 | — |
| MontanaMontana | $100.54 | — |
| North CarolinaNorth Carolina | $97.15 | — |
| North DakotaNorth Dakota | $100.34 | — |
| NebraskaNebraska | $96.57 | — |
| New HampshireNew Hampshire | $102.49 | — |
| Northern New JerseyNew Jersey | $111.60 | — |
| Rest of New JerseyNew Jersey | $107.11 | — |
| New MexicoNew Mexico | $96.56 | — |
| NYC suburbs and Long Island, NYNew York | $113.33 | — |
| Poughkeepsie and northern NYC suburbs, NYNew York | $107.55 | — |
| Queens, NYNew York | $112.85 | — |
| Rest of New YorkNew York | $98.00 | — |
| OhioOhio | $96.30 | — |
| OklahomaOklahoma | $95.24 | — |
| Portland, OROregon | $106.69 | — |
| Rest of OregonOregon | $100.24 | — |
| Metropolitan Philadelphia, PAPennsylvania | $103.53 | — |
| Rest of PennsylvaniaPennsylvania | $96.52 | — |
| Puerto RicoPuerto Rico | $101.07 | — |
| Rhode IslandRhode Island | $103.09 | — |
| South CarolinaSouth Carolina | $96.78 | — |
| South DakotaSouth Dakota | $100.31 | — |
| TennesseeTennessee | $95.94 | — |
| Austin, TXTexas | $103.43 | — |
| Beaumont, TXTexas | $96.12 | — |
| Brazoria, TXTexas | $100.44 | — |
| Dallas, TXTexas | $100.76 | — |
| Fort Worth, TXTexas | $100.27 | — |
| Galveston, TXTexas | $100.55 | — |
| Houston, TXTexas | $100.73 | — |
| Rest of TexasTexas | $98.02 | — |
| UtahUtah | $97.58 | — |
| VirginiaVirginia | $99.61 | — |
| Virgin Islands, VIUnited States Virgin Islands | $101.07 | — |
| VermontVermont | $99.88 | — |
| Rest of WashingtonWashington | $103.71 | — |
| King County, WAWashington | $114.12 | — |
| WisconsinWisconsin | $98.26 | — |
| West VirginiaWest Virginia | $94.29 | — |
| WyomingWyoming | $100.45 | — |
97166 rates by state
Office rate range in each state. Select a state to see its payment localities.
Explore a state
Local rates. Clear comparisons.
Hover or focus a tile to see its rate range. Select it to open the state’s fee schedule.
$93.50
$129.28
Color shows the midpoint of each state’s locality range.
View every state and territory as a table
| State / territory | Office rate range | Localities |
|---|---|---|
| AK | $129.28 | 1 |
| AL | $94.30 | 1 |
| AR | $93.50 | 1 |
| AZ | $98.98 | 1 |
| CA | $105.94–$127.59 | 29 |
| CO | $104.20 | 1 |
| CT | $105.39 | 1 |
| DC | $112.03 | 1 |
| DE | $100.17 | 1 |
| FL | $98.56–$103.05 | 3 |
| GA | $95.33–$101.54 | 2 |
| GU | $107.08 | 1 |
| HI | $107.08 | 1 |
| IA | $96.19 | 1 |
| ID | $96.46 | 1 |
| IL | $96.48–$102.47 | 4 |
| IN | $96.81 | 1 |
| KS | $95.69 | 1 |
| KY | $95.10 | 1 |
| LA | $94.91–$97.70 | 2 |
| MA | $103.88–$112.07 | 2 |
| MD | $101.61–$112.03 | 3 |
| ME | $96.51–$99.97 | 2 |
| MI | $96.34–$99.06 | 2 |
| MN | $101.72 | 1 |
| MO | $93.80–$98.20 | 3 |
| MS | $93.67 | 1 |
| MT | $100.54 | 1 |
| NC | $97.15 | 1 |
| ND | $100.34 | 1 |
| NE | $96.57 | 1 |
| NH | $102.49 | 1 |
| NJ | $107.11–$111.60 | 2 |
| NM | $96.56 | 1 |
| NV | $100.53 | 1 |
| NY | $98.00–$113.33 | 5 |
| OH | $96.30 | 1 |
| OK | $95.24 | 1 |
| OR | $100.24–$106.69 | 2 |
| PA | $96.52–$103.53 | 2 |
| PR | $101.07 | 1 |
| RI | $103.09 | 1 |
| SC | $96.78 | 1 |
| SD | $100.31 | 1 |
| TN | $95.94 | 1 |
| TX | $96.12–$103.43 | 8 |
| UT | $97.58 | 1 |
| VA | $99.61–$112.03 | 2 |
| VI | $101.07 | 1 |
| VT | $99.88 | 1 |
| WA | $103.71–$114.12 | 2 |
| WI | $98.26 | 1 |
| WV | $94.29 | 1 |
| WY | $100.45 | 1 |
How the 97166 rate is calculated
Each of 97166’s three RVUs is multiplied by a geographic index (GPCI) for the payment locality, added up, and multiplied by the conversion factor. Drag the indexes or enter a ZIP to see what moves the rate.
How the rate is built · 97166
RVUs × geographic indexes × conversion factor
Work1.54
1.54 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI
Practice expense1.46
1.46 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI
Malpractice0.01
0.01 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI
Adjusted RVUs
3.0100
Conversion factor
$33.4009
Medicare rate
$100.54
Every GPCI starts at 1.000, the national rate. Enter a ZIP or drag a slider.
The exact Nevada inputs and CMS source lines
PPRRVU2026_Oct_nonQPP.csv
12,882
- Code
- 97166
- Physician work
- 1.54
- Practice expense
- 1.46
- Malpractice
- 0.01
GPCI2026.csv
73
- Locality
- Nevada
- Physician work
- 1.000
- Practice expense
- 1.001
- Malpractice
- 0.833
| Component | RVU | Locality factor | Adjusted |
|---|---|---|---|
| Physician work | 1.54 | × 1.000 | 1.5400 |
| Practice expense | 1.46 | × 1.001 | 1.4615 |
| Malpractice | 0.01 | × 0.833 | 0.0083 |
| Total RVUs | 3.0098 | ||
| Conversion factor | × 33.4009 | ||
Office rate, Nevada$100.53
Office: (1.54 × 1 + 1.46 × 1.001 + 0.01 × 0.833) × $33.4009 = $100.53
Payment rules and modifiers for 97166
The CMS indicators that decide how 97166 is paid alongside other services.
CMS payment indicators · 97166
OT evaluation, moderate complexity
| Rule | CMS value | What it means |
|---|---|---|
| Global period | XXX | The global surgery concept doesn’t apply. |
| Multiple procedures | 5 | Therapy reduction: practice expense of the second and later units is reduced. |
| Bilateral (modifier 50) | 0 | The 150% bilateral adjustment doesn’t apply. |
| Assistant at surgery (80/81/82/AS) | 0 | Not paid without supporting documentation. |
| Co-surgeons (62) | 0 | Not permitted. |
| Team surgery (66) | 0 | Not permitted. |
| Professional/technical | 7 | Therapy service: the split doesn’t apply. |
What modifiers do to the payment
Modifier CQ · payment effect
With and without the modifier
97166 without CQ · national office
$100.54
OT evaluation, moderate complexity
97166-CQ · Allowed amount unchanged
$100.54
Medicare cuts its own payment by 15% after the patient’s 20% coinsurance; the allowed amount stays the same. On $100 allowed: $20 coinsurance, then Medicare pays $68 instead of $80.
How 97166 has changed in Nevada
97166 · Office / nonfacility
$100.53
Effective 2026-10-01
The base rate is $0.13 higher than on 2025-10-01, moving from $100.40 to $100.53 (0.1%).
It is unchanged from the immediately preceding available release, effective 2026-07-01.
One bar per available release, ordered by effective date. Missing rates remain gaps. These comparisons hold the code, setting and locality identifiers constant; they do not isolate which policy or input caused a change.
What changed, release by release
January 1, 2026
RVU26A
$100.40changed to$100.53
- Conversion factor 32.3465 changed to 33.4009
- Practice expense RVU 1.53 changed to 1.46
- Malpractice RVU 0.04 changed to 0.01
- Practice expense GPCI 1.000 changed to 1.001
- Malpractice GPCI 0.844 changed to 0.833
Held through RVU26B, RVU26C, RVU26D.
January 1, 2025
RVU25A
$100.99changed to$100.40
- Conversion factor 33.2875 changed to 32.3465
- Practice expense RVU 1.46 changed to 1.53
Held through RVU25B, RVU25C, RVU25D.
March 9, 2024
RVU24AR
$99.34changed to$100.99
- Conversion factor 32.7442 changed to 33.2875
Held through RVU24B, RVU24C, RVU24D.
January 1, 2024
RVU24A
$101.79changed to$99.34
- Conversion factor 33.8872 changed to 32.7442
- Practice expense RVU 1.42 changed to 1.46
- Malpractice GPCI 1.098 changed to 0.844
January 1, 2023
RVU23A
$104.24changed to$101.79
- Conversion factor 34.6062 changed to 33.8872
- Practice expense RVU 1.37 changed to 1.42
- Malpractice RVU 0.07 changed to 0.04
- Work GPCI 1.005 changed to 1.000
- Malpractice GPCI 1.351 changed to 1.098
Held through RVU23B, RVU23C, RVU23D.
January 1, 2022
RVU22A
$99.63changed to$104.24
- Conversion factor 34.8931 changed to 34.6062
- Practice expense RVU 1.24 changed to 1.37
- Malpractice RVU 0.05 changed to 0.07
Held through RVU22B, RVU22C, RVU22D.
January 1, 2021
RVU21A
$93.16changed to$99.63
- Conversion factor 36.0896 changed to 34.8931
- Work RVU 1.20 changed to 1.54
- Practice expense RVU 1.32 changed to 1.24
- Work GPCI 1.004 changed to 1.005
- Malpractice GPCI 1.130 changed to 1.351
Held through RVU21B, RVU21C, RVU21D.
January 1, 2020
RVU20A
$93.72changed to$93.16
- Conversion factor 36.0391 changed to 36.0896
- Practice expense RVU 1.33 changed to 1.32
- Work GPCI 1.002 changed to 1.004
- Practice expense GPCI 1.017 changed to 1.000
- Malpractice GPCI 0.909 changed to 1.130
Held through RVU20B, RVU20C, RVU20D.
January 1, 2019
RVU19A
$93.25changed to$93.72
- Conversion factor 35.9996 changed to 36.0391
- Practice expense RVU 1.32 changed to 1.33
Held through RVU19B, RVU19C, RVU19D.
January 1, 2018
RVU18AR1
$95.62changed to$93.25
- Conversion factor 35.8887 changed to 35.9996
- Malpractice RVU 0.10 changed to 0.05
- Work GPCI 1.004 changed to 1.002
- Practice expense GPCI 1.034 changed to 1.017
- Malpractice GPCI 0.946 changed to 0.909
Held through RVU18B, RVU18C, RVU18D.
April 1, 2017
RVU17B
$80.40changed to$95.62
- Practice expense RVU 0.91 changed to 1.32
Held through RVU17C, RVU17D.
January 1, 2017
RVU17A
No ratechanged to$80.40
January 1, 2013
RVU13AR
Earliest loaded release: No rate
Held through RVU13B, RVU13C, RVU13D, RVU14A, RVU14B, RVU14C, RVU14D, RVU15A, RVU15B, RVU15C, RVU15D, RVU16A, RVU16B, RVU16C, RVU16D.
| Effective from | Office | Facility | CMS release |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2026-10-01 | $100.53 | Not available in this setting | RVU26D |
| 2026-07-01 | $100.53 | Not available in this setting | RVU26C |
| 2026-04-01 | $100.53 | Not available in this setting | RVU26B |
| 2026-01-01 | $100.53 | Not available in this setting | RVU26A |
| 2025-10-01 | $100.40 | Not available in this setting | RVU25D |
| 2025-07-01 | $100.40 | Not available in this setting | RVU25C |
| 2025-04-01 | $100.40 | Not available in this setting | RVU25B |
| 2025-01-01 | $100.40 | Not available in this setting | RVU25A |
| 2024-10-01 | $100.99 | Not available in this setting | RVU24D |
| 2024-07-01 | $100.99 | Not available in this setting | RVU24C |
| 2024-04-01 | $100.99 | Not available in this setting | RVU24B |
| 2024-03-09 | $100.99 | Not available in this setting | RVU24AR |
| 2024-01-01 | $99.34 | Not available in this setting | RVU24A |
| 2023-10-01 | $101.79 | Not available in this setting | RVU23D |
| 2023-07-01 | $101.79 | Not available in this setting | RVU23C |
| 2023-04-01 | $101.79 | Not available in this setting | RVU23B |
| 2023-01-01 | $101.79 | Not available in this setting | RVU23A |
| 2022-10-01 | $104.24 | Not available in this setting | RVU22D |
| 2022-07-01 | $104.24 | Not available in this setting | RVU22C |
| 2022-04-01 | $104.24 | Not available in this setting | RVU22B |
| 2022-01-01 | $104.24 | Not available in this setting | RVU22A |
| 2021-10-01 | $99.63 | Not available in this setting | RVU21D |
| 2021-07-01 | $99.63 | Not available in this setting | RVU21C |
| 2021-04-01 | $99.63 | Not available in this setting | RVU21B |
| 2021-01-01 | $99.63 | Not available in this setting | RVU21A |
| 2020-10-01 | $93.16 | Not available in this setting | RVU20D |
| 2020-07-01 | $93.16 | Not available in this setting | RVU20C |
| 2020-04-01 | $93.16 | Not available in this setting | RVU20B |
| 2020-01-01 | $93.16 | Not available in this setting | RVU20A |
| 2019-10-01 | $93.72 | Not available in this setting | RVU19D |
| 2019-07-01 | $93.72 | Not available in this setting | RVU19C |
| 2019-04-01 | $93.72 | Not available in this setting | RVU19B |
| 2019-01-01 | $93.72 | Not available in this setting | RVU19A |
| 2018-10-01 | $93.25 | Not available in this setting | RVU18D |
| 2018-07-01 | $93.25 | Not available in this setting | RVU18C |
| 2018-04-01 | $93.25 | Not available in this setting | RVU18B |
| 2018-01-01 | $93.25 | Not available in this setting | RVU18AR1 |
| 2017-10-01 | $95.62 | Not available in this setting | RVU17D |
| 2017-07-01 | $95.62 | Not available in this setting | RVU17C |
| 2017-04-01 | $95.62 | Not available in this setting | RVU17B |
| 2017-01-01 | $80.40 | Not available in this setting | RVU17A |
| 2016-10-01 | Not in this release | Not in this release | RVU16D |
| 2016-07-01 | Not in this release | Not in this release | RVU16C |
| 2016-04-01 | Not in this release | Not in this release | RVU16B |
| 2016-01-01 | Not in this release | Not in this release | RVU16A |
| 2015-10-01 | Not in this release | Not in this release | RVU15D |
| 2015-07-01 | Not in this release | Not in this release | RVU15C |
| 2015-04-01 | Not in this release | Not in this release | RVU15B |
| 2015-01-01 | Not in this release | Not in this release | RVU15A |
| 2014-10-01 | Not in this release | Not in this release | RVU14D |
| 2014-07-01 | Not in this release | Not in this release | RVU14C |
| 2014-04-01 | Not in this release | Not in this release | RVU14B |
| 2014-01-01 | Not in this release | Not in this release | RVU14A |
| 2013-10-01 | Not in this release | Not in this release | RVU13D |
| 2013-07-01 | Not in this release | Not in this release | RVU13C |
| 2013-04-01 | Not in this release | Not in this release | RVU13B |
| 2013-01-01 | Not in this release | Not in this release | RVU13AR |
Where the Nevada rate applies
Nevada is a Medicare payment area, not a city. Our Census mapping connects it to 138 cities and communities in Nevada. Some span more than one payment area; confirm with the service ZIP.
- Alamo
- Amargosa Valley
- Austin
- Baker
- Battle Mountain
- Beatty
- Beaverdam
- Bennett Springs
97166 billing questions
How is 97166 different from 97165?
97166 is for moderate-complexity evaluation, generally supported by 3–5 performance deficits and moderate analytic decision-making. 97165 is the low-complexity level.
When should 97167 be used instead?
Use 97167 when the evaluation supports high rather than moderate complexity, based on the profile and history, performance deficits, clinical decision-making, and assistance or task modification documented.
Is 97166 billed as a timed service?
Report one evaluation, not units for each 15-minute interval. The 45-minute descriptor reflects the typical evaluation time.
Can modifier 26 be appended?
No. CMS identifies 97166 as a therapy service for which the professional-component modifier does not apply.
What documentation supports moderate complexity?
Document the expanded occupational profile and relevant history, functional performance deficits, clinical decision-making, and any comorbidities or assistance and task modifications that affected the evaluation.
Where these rates come from
FeeBase calculates base physician payments from CMS work, practice-expense and malpractice RVUs, adjusted by each locality’s geographic indexes and the conversion factor. Services without a published rate are labeled, never given a made-up amount. Amounts are Medicare allowed amounts before claim adjustments: not a patient’s bill or a commercial rate.
CMS RVU26D · effective Oct 1, 2026 through the day before Jan 1, 2027
Show the CMS file lines behind this rate
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