CPT code 99305: Nursing facility visit, initial visit, moderate MDM2026 Medicare rate & RVUs in Montana

Report an initial nursing facility visit supported by moderate medical decision making or at least 35 minutes of practitioner time on the encounter date.

CMS RVU26DEffective Oct 1, 2026One payment locality1.1M Medicare services in 2024

In Montana, Medicare pays $140.94 for 99305 in the office and $119.90 when it’s performed in a hospital or facility.

$140.94Office (non-facility)
$119.90Hospital or facility
−0.0%vs the national office rate ($140.95)

Check a contract rate as a % of Medicare · 99305 nationwide

Medicare allowed amount for participating (non-QP) physicians, before deductible, coinsurance and claim adjustments. Not a patient’s bill or a hospital charge.

We’ll open 99305 for the payment locality that covers the ZIP.

On this page 11 sections
  1. Rate in Montana
  2. What 99305 covers
  3. Compared with other areas
  4. Rate map
  5. How it’s calculated
  6. Payment rules
  7. Related codes
  8. Rate history
  9. Where it applies
  10. Billing questions
  11. Sources

What 99305 covers

This initial visit evaluates a resident during a skilled nursing facility (POS 31) or nursing facility (POS 32) stay. The physician or qualified practitioner may review hospital records and transfer orders, reconcile medications, examine the resident, and establish a care plan. Attending physicians, geriatricians, and hospitalists who follow patients into post-acute care commonly perform this service. Nurse practitioners and physician assistants may also provide nursing facility care, subject to Medicare requirements governing the initial comprehensive visit.

Select 99305 using moderate medical decision making (MDM) or at least 35 minutes of the reporting practitioner's total time on the encounter date. Two of the three MDM elements—problems addressed, data reviewed or analyzed, and management risk—must support the level; multiple stable conditions or prescription management alone do not establish moderate MDM. Document the work supporting the selected method. Initial care can be reported for a patient previously seen by the practitioner in another setting. Under Medicare policy, the principal physician of record appends modifier AI to the initial nursing facility care code.

This summary was written with AI assistance from CMS physician fee schedule data and checked against the CMS billing rules shown here. Rates on this page come directly from CMS files.

How Montana compares for 99305

Across 109 of 109 payment localities, the office rate for 99305 runs from $130.78 in Arkansas to $183.35 in Alaska. Montana pays $140.94. The RVUs are the same everywhere; the geographic indexes change the dollars.

99305 in Montana vs other payment areas
  1. Montana · this page$140.94
  2. Los Angeles, CA · California$151.77+$10.83
  3. Washington, DC area · District of Columbia$155.30+$14.36
  4. Miami, FL · Florida$152.25+$11.31
  5. Chicago, IL · Illinois$149.58+$8.64
  6. Manhattan, NY · New York$158.15+$17.21
  7. Alaska · Alaska$183.35+$42.41

Other areas in Montana first, then benchmark localities. Bars start at $0.

Every other payment area

99305 in every other Medicare payment locality
Payment localityOfficeFacility
AlabamaAlabama$131.91$113.50
ArkansasArkansas$130.78$112.71
ArizonaArizona$138.49$118.10
Bakersfield, CACalifornia$145.13$122.06
Chico, CACalifornia$144.52$121.46
El Centro, CACalifornia$144.55$121.49
Fresno, CACalifornia$144.52$121.46
Hanford, CACalifornia$144.52$121.46

99305 rates by state

Office rate range in each state. Select a state to see its payment localities.

Explore a state

Local rates. Clear comparisons.

Hover or focus a tile to see its rate range. Select it to open the state’s fee schedule.

$130.78

$183.35

Color shows the midpoint of each state’s locality range.

View every state and territory as a table
99305 office rate range by state
State / territoryOffice rate rangeLocalities
AK$183.351
AL$131.911
AR$130.781
AZ$138.491
CA$144.52–$170.0829
CO$143.931
CT$147.851
DC$155.301
DE$140.141
FL$141.71–$152.253
GA$136.55–$143.232
GU$145.471
HI$145.471
IA$132.951
ID$133.671
IL$139.86–$149.584
IN$134.111
KS$133.031
KY$134.731
LA$134.78–$138.732
MA$143.79–$153.692
MD$141.91–$155.303
ME$134.56–$138.272
MI$137.25–$143.282
MN$138.211
MO$133.70–$138.493
MS$132.231
MT$140.941
NC$135.341
ND$137.381
NE$133.251
NH$142.311
NJ$149.61–$154.852
NM$137.891
NV$140.001
NY$136.59–$161.175
OH$136.521
OK$134.111
OR$138.96–$146.462
PA$136.40–$145.722
PR$141.431
RI$143.591
SC$136.141
SD$136.961
TN$133.491
TX$135.90–$143.528
UT$137.251
VA$138.31–$155.302
VI$141.431
VT$137.471
WA$143.33–$155.702
WI$134.631
WV$136.801
WY$139.391

See 99305 in every payment locality

How the 99305 rate is calculated

Each of 99305’s three RVUs is multiplied by a geographic index (GPCI) for the payment locality, added up, and multiplied by the conversion factor. Drag the indexes or enter a ZIP to see what moves the rate.

How the rate is built · 99305

RVUs × geographic indexes × conversion factor

Office or facility?

Work2.50

2.50 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI

Practice expense1.54

1.54 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI

Malpractice0.18

0.18 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI

Adjusted RVUs

4.2200

Conversion factor

$33.4009

Medicare rate

$140.95

Every GPCI starts at 1.000, the national rate. Enter a ZIP or drag a slider.

The exact Montana inputs and CMS source lines

PPRRVU2026_Oct_nonQPP.csv

13,046

Code
99305
Physician work
2.50
Practice expense
1.54
Malpractice
0.18

GPCI2026.csv

71

Locality
Montana
Physician work
1.000
Practice expense
1.000
Malpractice
0.998
Office calculation for 99305 in Montana
ComponentRVULocality factorAdjusted
Physician work2.50× 1.0002.5000
Practice expense1.54× 1.0001.5400
Malpractice0.18× 0.9980.1796
Total RVUs4.2196
Conversion factor× 33.4009

Office rate, Montana$140.94

Office: (2.5 × 1 + 1.54 × 1 + 0.18 × 0.998) × $33.4009 = $140.94

Facility: (2.5 × 1 + 0.91 × 1 + 0.18 × 0.998) × $33.4009 = $119.90

Open 99305 in the RVU calculator

Payment rules and modifiers for 99305

99305 has no global surgery period, no multiple-procedure, bilateral or assistant-at-surgery adjustment, and no professional/technical split. What changes the payment is where the service happens: the place of service on the claim decides whether Medicare pays the office or the facility rate.

Place of service · 99305

Which rate does Medicare pay?

The POS code on the claim line (CMS-1500 box 24B).

POS 11 · non-facility rate · national

$140.95

Non-facility (office)
$140.95
Facility
$119.91

Higher because the practice carries its own overhead.

How 99305 has changed in Montana

99305 · Office / nonfacility

$140.94

Effective 2026-10-01

The base rate is $12.64 higher than on 2025-10-01, moving from $128.30 to $140.94 (9.9%).

It is unchanged from the immediately preceding available release, effective 2026-07-01.

Base rate by release · bars start at $0 · select a bar to compare

One bar per available release, ordered by effective date. Missing rates remain gaps. These comparisons hold the code, setting and locality identifiers constant; they do not isolate which policy or input caused a change.

What changed, release by release
  1. January 1, 2026

    RVU26A

    $128.30changed to$140.94

    • Conversion factor 32.3465 changed to 33.4009
    • Practice expense RVU 1.31 changed to 1.54
    • Malpractice RVU 0.16 changed to 0.18
    • Malpractice GPCI 0.978 changed to 0.998

    Held through RVU26B, RVU26C, RVU26D.

  2. January 1, 2025

    RVU25A

    $132.03changed to$128.30

    • Conversion factor 33.2875 changed to 32.3465
    • Practice expense RVU 1.30 changed to 1.31
    • Malpractice RVU 0.17 changed to 0.16

    Held through RVU25B, RVU25C, RVU25D.

  3. March 9, 2024

    RVU24AR

    $129.87changed to$132.03

    • Conversion factor 32.7442 changed to 33.2875

    Held through RVU24B, RVU24C, RVU24D.

  4. January 1, 2024

    RVU24A

    $133.38changed to$129.87

    • Conversion factor 33.8872 changed to 32.7442
    • Practice expense RVU 1.26 changed to 1.30
    • Malpractice RVU 0.18 changed to 0.17
  5. January 1, 2023

    RVU23A

    $128.28changed to$133.38

    • Conversion factor 34.6062 changed to 33.8872
    • Work RVU 2.35 changed to 2.50
    • Practice expense RVU 1.22 changed to 1.26
    • Malpractice RVU 0.14 changed to 0.18
    • Malpractice GPCI 0.977 changed to 0.978

    Held through RVU23B, RVU23C, RVU23D.

  6. January 1, 2022

    RVU22A

    $129.33changed to$128.28

    • Conversion factor 34.8931 changed to 34.6062
    • Practice expense RVU 1.21 changed to 1.22
    • Malpractice RVU 0.15 changed to 0.14

    Held through RVU22B, RVU22C, RVU22D.

  7. January 1, 2021

    RVU21A

    $133.15changed to$129.33

    • Conversion factor 36.0896 changed to 34.8931
    • Practice expense RVU 1.17 changed to 1.21
    • Malpractice RVU 0.13 changed to 0.15
    • Malpractice GPCI 1.304 changed to 0.977

    Held through RVU21B, RVU21C, RVU21D.

  8. January 1, 2020

    RVU20A

    $135.90changed to$133.15

    • Conversion factor 36.0391 changed to 36.0896
    • Practice expense RVU 1.16 changed to 1.17
    • Malpractice RVU 0.16 changed to 0.13
    • Malpractice GPCI 1.631 changed to 1.304

    Held through RVU20B, RVU20C, RVU20D.

  9. January 1, 2019

    RVU19A

    $136.25changed to$135.90

    • Conversion factor 35.9996 changed to 36.0391
    • Practice expense RVU 1.19 changed to 1.16
    • Malpractice RVU 0.15 changed to 0.16

    Held through RVU19B, RVU19C, RVU19D.

  10. January 1, 2018

    RVU18AR1

    $134.38changed to$136.25

    • Conversion factor 35.8887 changed to 35.9996
    • Practice expense RVU 1.18 changed to 1.19
    • Malpractice GPCI 1.429 changed to 1.631

    Held through RVU18B, RVU18C, RVU18D.

  11. January 1, 2017

    RVU17A

    $132.62changed to$134.38

    • Conversion factor 35.8043 changed to 35.8887
    • Practice expense RVU 1.17 changed to 1.18
    • Malpractice GPCI 1.226 changed to 1.429

    Held through RVU17B, RVU17C, RVU17D.

  12. January 1, 2016

    RVU16A

    $133.45changed to$132.62

    • Conversion factor 35.9335 changed to 35.8043
    • Practice expense RVU 1.18 changed to 1.17

    Held through RVU16B, RVU16C, RVU16D.

  13. July 1, 2015

    RVU15C

    $132.79changed to$133.45

    • Conversion factor 35.7547 changed to 35.9335

    Held through RVU15D.

  14. January 1, 2015

    RVU15A

    $134.38changed to$132.79

    • Conversion factor 35.8228 changed to 35.7547
    • Malpractice RVU 0.19 changed to 0.15
    • Malpractice GPCI 1.165 changed to 1.226

    Held through RVU15B.

  15. January 1, 2014

    RVU14A

    $130.67changed to$134.38

    • Conversion factor 34.0230 changed to 35.8228
    • Practice expense RVU 1.27 changed to 1.18
    • Malpractice RVU 0.20 changed to 0.19
    • Malpractice GPCI 1.103 changed to 1.165

    Held through RVU14B, RVU14C, RVU14D.

  16. January 1, 2013

    RVU13AR

    Earliest loaded release: $130.67

    Held through RVU13B, RVU13C, RVU13D.

Rates in every CMS release
Effective fromOfficeFacilityCMS release
2026-10-01$140.94$119.90RVU26D
2026-07-01$140.94$119.90RVU26C
2026-04-01$140.94$119.90RVU26B
2026-01-01$140.94$119.90RVU26A
2025-10-01$128.30$128.30RVU25D
2025-07-01$128.30$128.30RVU25C
2025-04-01$128.30$128.30RVU25B
2025-01-01$128.30$128.30RVU25A
2024-10-01$132.03$132.03RVU24D
2024-07-01$132.03$132.03RVU24C
2024-04-01$132.03$132.03RVU24B
2024-03-09$132.03$132.03RVU24AR
2024-01-01$129.87$129.87RVU24A
2023-10-01$133.38$133.38RVU23D
2023-07-01$133.38$133.38RVU23C
2023-04-01$133.38$133.38RVU23B
2023-01-01$133.38$133.38RVU23A
2022-10-01$128.28$128.28RVU22D
2022-07-01$128.28$128.28RVU22C
2022-04-01$128.28$128.28RVU22B
2022-01-01$128.28$128.28RVU22A
2021-10-01$129.33$129.33RVU21D
2021-07-01$129.33$129.33RVU21C
2021-04-01$129.33$129.33RVU21B
2021-01-01$129.33$129.33RVU21A
2020-10-01$133.15$133.15RVU20D
2020-07-01$133.15$133.15RVU20C
2020-04-01$133.15$133.15RVU20B
2020-01-01$133.15$133.15RVU20A
2019-10-01$135.90$135.90RVU19D
2019-07-01$135.90$135.90RVU19C
2019-04-01$135.90$135.90RVU19B
2019-01-01$135.90$135.90RVU19A
2018-10-01$136.25$136.25RVU18D
2018-07-01$136.25$136.25RVU18C
2018-04-01$136.25$136.25RVU18B
2018-01-01$136.25$136.25RVU18AR1
2017-10-01$134.38$134.38RVU17D
2017-07-01$134.38$134.38RVU17C
2017-04-01$134.38$134.38RVU17B
2017-01-01$134.38$134.38RVU17A
2016-10-01$132.62$132.62RVU16D
2016-07-01$132.62$132.62RVU16C
2016-04-01$132.62$132.62RVU16B
2016-01-01$132.62$132.62RVU16A
2015-10-01$133.45$133.45RVU15D
2015-07-01$133.45$133.45RVU15C
2015-04-01$132.79$132.79RVU15B
2015-01-01$132.79$132.79RVU15A
2014-10-01$134.38$134.38RVU14D
2014-07-01$134.38$134.38RVU14C
2014-04-01$134.38$134.38RVU14B
2014-01-01$134.38$134.38RVU14A
2013-10-01$130.67$130.67RVU13D
2013-07-01$130.67$130.67RVU13C
2013-04-01$130.67$130.67RVU13B
2013-01-01$130.67$130.67RVU13AR

Price 99305 for an earlier date of service

Where the Montana rate applies

Montana is a Medicare payment area, not a city. Our Census mapping connects it to 497 cities and communities in Montana. Some span more than one payment area; confirm with the service ZIP.

  • Absarokee
  • Acton
  • Alberton
  • Alder
  • Alzada
  • Amsterdam
  • Anaconda-Deer Lodge County
  • Antelope

Browse all communities in Montana

99305 billing questions

How do I choose between 99304, 99305, and 99306?

Compare MDM or total practitioner time on the encounter date. 99304 describes straightforward or low MDM or at least 25 minutes; 99305 requires moderate MDM or at least 35 minutes; 99306 requires high MDM or at least 50 minutes.

Can 99305 be used for an established patient?

Yes. An initial nursing facility visit can be reported when the practitioner previously saw the patient in another setting. A later visit during the facility stay is generally reported with a subsequent nursing facility care code.

Can the same physician bill hospital discharge and 99305 on the same day?

Yes. Medicare permits a hospital discharge service (99238 or 99239) and initial nursing facility care on the same date when the patient leaves the hospital and is admitted to the facility that day.

What is modifier AI and when is it added to 99305?

Modifier AI identifies the principal physician of record on the initial nursing facility care claim. Another physician reporting an initial visit uses the appropriate initial care code without AI.

Can a nurse practitioner report 99305?

In a skilled nursing facility, a physician must perform the federally required initial comprehensive visit; a nurse practitioner may provide medically necessary visits beforehand using subsequent care codes. In a nursing facility, a nurse practitioner who is not employed by the facility may perform the initial comprehensive visit when permitted by state law and delegated by the physician.

What happens to an office or ED visit by the same practitioner on the admission date?

An E/M service the same practitioner provides at another site in conjunction with the nursing facility admission is included in initial nursing facility care rather than reported separately.

Where these rates come from

FeeBase calculates base physician payments from CMS work, practice-expense and malpractice RVUs, adjusted by each locality’s geographic indexes and the conversion factor. Services without a published rate are labeled, never given a made-up amount. Amounts are Medicare allowed amounts before claim adjustments: not a patient’s bill or a commercial rate.

CMS RVU26D · effective Oct 1, 2026 through the day before Jan 1, 2027

Show the CMS file lines behind this rate
RVUs for 99305PPRRVU2026_Oct_nonQPP.csv, line 13,046 (RVU26D)
Geographic factors for MontanaGPCI2026.csv, line 71 (RVU26D)

Open CMS sourceHow we calculate rates

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