CPT code 99309: Nursing facility visit, subsequent, moderate MDM or 30 minutes2026 Medicare rate & RVUs

Report a follow-up visit for a skilled nursing or nursing facility resident when the practitioner performs moderate medical decision making or spends at least 30 minutes.

CMS RVU26DEffective Oct 1, 2026109 payment localities14.9M Medicare services in 2024

Medicare pays $114.57 for 99309 nationally in the office and $98.53 in a hospital or facility. Local office rates run $105.85–$147.50.

Medicare rate · 99309

Nursing facility visit, subsequent, moderate MDM or 30 minutes

Office or facility?

Work RVUs
1.92
Total RVUs
3.43
Global days
XXX

National rate · 2026

$114.57

Office setting, before claim adjustments.

See every locality for 99309 →Billed by an NP, PA or therapist? →

Medicare allowed amount for participating (non-QP) physicians, before deductible, coinsurance and claim adjustments. Not a patient’s bill or a hospital charge.

Your location

Medicare pays by the payment locality where the service is performed.

On this page 10 sections
  1. Medicare rate
  2. What 99309 covers
  3. By payment locality
  4. Rate map
  5. How it’s calculated
  6. Payment rules
  7. Similar codes
  8. Related codes
  9. Billing questions
  10. Sources

What 99309 covers

This follow-up visit addresses a resident in a skilled nursing facility or nursing facility. A typical moderate-MDM encounter involves worsening heart failure requiring a diuretic change, or management of two stable chronic conditions with prescription medications. Attending physicians, nurse practitioners, and physician assistants perform these visits during post-acute or long-term care rounds. The visit may include assessing changes in condition, reviewing facility records, discussing care with nursing staff, and updating treatment orders.

Select the level by medical decision making (MDM) or the reporting practitioner's total time on the encounter date. Time-based selection requires at least 30 minutes and can include chart review, discussions with nurses or family, orders, and documentation; exclude staff time and time spent on separately reported services. For MDM-based selection, at least two of three elements must reach the moderate level: problems addressed, data reviewed or ordered, and management risk. Document the clinical changes, treatment decisions, or time supporting the chosen level. Report the correct place of service: skilled nursing facility (POS 31) uses facility practice expense inputs, while nursing facility (POS 32) uses nonfacility inputs.

This summary was written with AI assistance from CMS physician fee schedule data and checked against the CMS billing rules shown here. Rates on this page come directly from CMS files.

Where 99309 pays more and less

The same RVUs, adjusted for each area’s costs. Open a locality for its calculation, history and nearby areas.

109 payment localities

$105.85 to $147.50

$105.85$126.67$147.50
One dot per payment locality, office / nonfacility. Hover a dot to see the locality; select it to open that rate.

109 of 109 payment localities

99309 office and facility rates by payment locality
Payment localityOfficeFacility
Alabama$106.82$92.79
Alaska$147.50$130.43
Arizona$112.47$96.94
Arkansas$105.85$92.07
Atlanta, GA$116.43$100.14
Austin, TX$116.81$99.85
Bakersfield, CA$118.35$100.78
Baltimore area, MD$120.04$102.84
Beaumont, TX$110.11$95.53
Brazoria, TX$113.64$97.75

99309 rates by state

Office rate range in each state. Select a state to see its payment localities.

Explore a state

Local rates. Clear comparisons.

Hover or focus a tile to see its rate range. Select it to open the state’s fee schedule.

$105.85

$147.50

Color shows the midpoint of each state’s locality range.

View every state and territory as a table
99309 office rate range by state
State / territoryOffice rate rangeLocalities
AK$147.501
AL$106.821
AR$105.851
AZ$112.471
CA$117.88–$139.6829
CO$117.241
CT$120.351
DC$126.701
DE$113.861
FL$114.90–$123.593
GA$110.52–$116.432
GU$118.871
HI$118.871
IA$107.861
ID$108.441
IL$113.22–$121.304
IN$108.821
KS$107.851
KY$109.091
LA$109.11–$112.502
MA$117.07–$125.562
MD$115.37–$126.703
ME$109.14–$112.432
MI$111.19–$116.172
MN$112.601
MO$108.13–$112.383
MS$106.981
MT$114.561
NC$109.811
ND$111.791
NE$108.131
NH$115.861
NJ$121.79–$126.242
NM$111.711
NV$113.831
NY$110.89–$131.335
OH$110.621
OK$108.631
OR$112.99–$119.472
PA$110.56–$118.502
PR$115.001
RI$116.791
SC$110.391
SD$111.461
TN$108.241
TX$110.11–$116.818
UT$111.341
VA$112.41–$126.702
VI$115.001
VT$111.801
WA$116.71–$127.302
WI$109.411
WV$110.591
WY$113.351

How the 99309 rate is calculated

Each of 99309’s three RVUs is multiplied by a geographic index (GPCI) for the payment locality, added up, and multiplied by the conversion factor. Drag the indexes or enter a ZIP to see what moves the rate.

How the rate is built · 99309

RVUs × geographic indexes × conversion factor

Office or facility?

Work1.92

1.92 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI

Practice expense1.37

1.37 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI

Malpractice0.14

0.14 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI

Adjusted RVUs

3.4300

Conversion factor

$33.4009

Medicare rate

$114.57

Every GPCI starts at 1.000, the national rate. Enter a ZIP or drag a slider.

Payment rules and modifiers for 99309

99309 has no global surgery period, no multiple-procedure, bilateral or assistant-at-surgery adjustment, and no professional/technical split. What changes the payment is where the service happens: the place of service on the claim decides whether Medicare pays the office or the facility rate.

Place of service · 99309

Which rate does Medicare pay?

The POS code on the claim line (CMS-1500 box 24B).

POS 11 · non-facility rate · national

$114.57

Non-facility (office)
$114.57
Facility
$98.53

Higher because the practice carries its own overhead.

99309 compared with similar codes

Compare codes · National

5 codes, side by side

Office or facility?

  • 99309

    Nursing facility visit, subsequent, moderate MDM or 30 minutes1.92 wRVU

    $114.57

  • 99310

    Nursing facility visit, subsequent visit, high MDM2.8 wRVU

    $163.33+$48.76

  • 99305

    Nursing facility visit, initial visit, moderate MDM2.5 wRVU

    $140.95+$26.38

  • 99349

    Home visit, established patient, moderate complexity2.44 wRVU

    $132.27+$17.70

  • 99308

    Nursing facility visit, subsequent visit, low MDM1.3 wRVU

    $78.83−$35.74

How to choose

99310Nursing facility visitSubsequent visit, high MDM
99310 requires high MDM or at least 45 minutes of practitioner time. Use 99309 for moderate MDM or when at least 30 minutes supports time-based selection but the 99310 threshold is not met.
99305Nursing facility visitInitial visit, moderate MDM
99305 is an initial nursing facility visit at moderate MDM or at least 35 minutes. 99309 is for a subsequent visit at moderate MDM or at least 30 minutes.
99349Home visitEstablished patient, moderate complexity
99349 is a moderate-level established patient home or residence visit, including visits in assisted living. 99309 is for subsequent visits in skilled nursing facilities or nursing facilities.
99308Nursing facility visitSubsequent visit, low MDM
99308 requires low MDM or at least 20 minutes. For 99309, at least two MDM elements must reach moderate complexity, or practitioner time must reach 30 minutes.

99309 billing questions

When does a visit qualify as 99309 instead of 99308?

Choose 99309 when at least two MDM elements reach the moderate level or the reporting practitioner spends at least 30 minutes on the encounter date. Choose 99308 for low MDM or when at least 20 minutes supports time-based selection but the 99309 threshold is not met.

What counts toward the 30 minutes?

Count the reporting physician's or qualified health care professional's time on the encounter date, including the visit, record review, discussions with nurses or family, orders, and documentation. Exclude facility staff time, time on other dates, and time spent on separately reported services.

Can 99309 be reported for an assisted living resident?

No. Assisted living is a home or residence setting; select the appropriate home or residence E/M code based on the patient's status, MDM, or time. Nursing facility visit codes are for skilled nursing facilities and nursing facilities.

Can 99309 be reported on the same day as the discharge visit?

The practitioner reporting nursing facility discharge management uses 99315 or 99316 for work performed on the discharge date rather than also reporting a subsequent nursing facility visit for that work.

Is 99309 used for the first visit after a resident's readmission?

If the practitioner performs the initial nursing facility assessment for the readmission, select an initial visit code from 99304–99306. Use 99307–99310 for subsequent visits.

Where these rates come from

FeeBase calculates base physician payments from CMS work, practice-expense and malpractice RVUs, adjusted by each locality’s geographic indexes and the conversion factor. Services without a published rate are labeled, never given a made-up amount. Amounts are Medicare allowed amounts before claim adjustments: not a patient’s bill or a commercial rate.

CMS RVU26D · effective Oct 1, 2026 through the day before Jan 1, 2027

Show the CMS file lines behind this rate
RVUs for 99309PPRRVU2026_Oct_nonQPP.csv, line 13,050 (RVU26D)

Open CMS sourceHow we calculate rates

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