CPT code 99448: Interprofessional consultation, 21–30 minutes2026 Medicare rate & RVUs

A consulting physician reviews a patient’s clinical information and gives the treating clinician verbal and written guidance after 21–30 minutes of work.

CMS RVU26DEffective Oct 1, 2026109 payment localities9.2K Medicare services in 2024

Medicare pays $56.78 for 99448 nationally in the office and $47.76 in a hospital or facility. Local office rates run $52.69–$74.18.

Medicare rate · 99448

Interprofessional consultation, 21–30 minutes

Office or facility?

Work RVUs
1.05
Total RVUs
1.70
Global days
XXX

National rate · 2026

$56.78

Office setting, before claim adjustments.

See every locality for 99448 →Billed by an NP, PA or therapist? →

Medicare allowed amount for participating (non-QP) physicians, before deductible, coinsurance and claim adjustments. Not a patient’s bill or a hospital charge.

Your location

Medicare pays by the payment locality where the service is performed.

On this page 10 sections
  1. Medicare rate
  2. What 99448 covers
  3. By payment locality
  4. Rate map
  5. How it’s calculated
  6. Payment rules
  7. Similar codes
  8. Related codes
  9. Billing questions
  10. Sources

What 99448 covers

A consulting physician uses this service to assess a patient’s clinical question by reviewing records, test results, or other relevant information and discussing recommendations with the treating or requesting clinician. The consultation is between clinicians rather than a direct patient visit. Common situations include a primary care clinician seeking specialist input on a complex rash from a record review or asking a cardiologist to advise on findings in the patient’s chart.

Report 99448 when the consultant’s qualifying work totals 21–30 minutes and includes both verbal communication and a written report to the treating or requesting clinician. Documentation should identify the clinical question, information reviewed, time spent, recommendations, and how the verbal and written responses were provided. The CMS physician fee schedule assigns work and practice-expense values to this service. The documented time distinguishes this code from the shorter and longer consultation levels.

This summary was written with AI assistance from CMS physician fee schedule data and checked against the CMS billing rules shown here. Rates on this page come directly from CMS files.

Where 99448 pays more and less

The same RVUs, adjusted for each area’s costs. Open a locality for its calculation, history and nearby areas.

109 payment localities

$52.69 to $74.18

$52.69$63.44$74.18
One dot per payment locality, office / nonfacility. Hover a dot to see the locality; select it to open that rate.

109 of 109 payment localities

99448 office and facility rates by payment locality
Payment localityOfficeFacility
Alabama$53.14$45.25
Alaska$74.18$64.58
Arizona$55.77$47.03
Arkansas$52.69$44.94
Atlanta, GA$57.79$48.63
Austin, TX$57.59$48.05
Bakersfield, CA$58.07$48.18
Baltimore area, MD$59.42$49.74
Beaumont, TX$54.88$46.68
Brazoria, TX$56.23$47.30

99448 rates by state

Office rate range in each state. Select a state to see its payment localities.

Explore a state

Local rates. Clear comparisons.

Hover or focus a tile to see its rate range. Select it to open the state’s fee schedule.

$52.69

$74.18

Color shows the midpoint of each state’s locality range.

View every state and territory as a table
99448 office rate range by state
State / territoryOffice rate rangeLocalities
AK$74.181
AL$53.141
AR$52.691
AZ$55.771
CA$57.78–$67.5129
CO$57.741
CT$59.551
DC$62.341
DE$56.431
FL$57.47–$62.143
GA$55.34–$57.792
GU$58.081
HI$58.081
IA$53.381
ID$53.701
IL$56.85–$61.014
IN$53.871
KS$53.491
KY$54.451
LA$54.50–$56.092
MA$57.72–$61.522
MD$57.11–$62.343
ME$54.15–$55.502
MI$55.54–$58.192
MN$55.211
MO$54.12–$55.893
MS$53.401
MT$56.781
NC$54.441
ND$55.001
NE$53.471
NH$57.171
NJ$60.20–$62.192
NM$55.831
NV$56.301
NY$54.95–$65.145
OH$55.181
OK$54.111
OR$55.81–$58.652
PA$55.08–$58.762
PR$56.941
RI$57.741
SC$54.911
SD$54.791
TN$53.691
TX$54.88–$58.068
UT$55.351
VA$55.58–$62.342
VI$56.941
VT$55.111
WA$57.51–$62.232
WI$53.921
WV$55.631
WY$56.001

How the 99448 rate is calculated

Each of 99448’s three RVUs is multiplied by a geographic index (GPCI) for the payment locality, added up, and multiplied by the conversion factor. Drag the indexes or enter a ZIP to see what moves the rate.

How the rate is built · 99448

RVUs × geographic indexes × conversion factor

Office or facility?

Work1.05

1.05 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI

Practice expense0.56

0.56 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI

Malpractice0.09

0.09 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI

Adjusted RVUs

1.7000

Conversion factor

$33.4009

Medicare rate

$56.78

Every GPCI starts at 1.000, the national rate. Enter a ZIP or drag a slider.

Payment rules and modifiers for 99448

99448 has no global surgery period, no multiple-procedure, bilateral or assistant-at-surgery adjustment, and no professional/technical split. What changes the payment is where the service happens: the place of service on the claim decides whether Medicare pays the office or the facility rate.

Place of service · 99448

Which rate does Medicare pay?

The POS code on the claim line (CMS-1500 box 24B).

POS 11 · non-facility rate · national

$56.78

Non-facility (office)
$56.78
Facility
$47.76

Higher because the practice carries its own overhead.

99448 compared with similar codes

Compare codes · National

5 codes, side by side

Office or facility?

  • 99448

    Interprofessional consultation, 21–30 minutes1.05 wRVU

    $56.78

  • 99447

    Interprofessional consult, 11–20 minutes0.7 wRVU

    $38.08−$18.70

  • 99449

    Interprofessional consult, 31 minutes or more1.4 wRVU

    $76.15+$19.37

  • 99451

    E-consult, written report, 5+ minutes0.7 wRVU

    $35.40−$21.38

  • 99452

    Referral coordination, requesting clinician, 30 minutes0.7 wRVU

    $37.07−$19.71

How to choose

99447Interprofessional consult11–20 minutes
Use 99447 for 11–20 minutes of qualifying consultant work; 99448 covers 21–30 minutes.
99449Interprofessional consult31 minutes or more
Use 99449 when qualifying consultant work reaches 31 minutes or more; 99448 is for 21–30 minutes.
99451E-consultWritten report, 5+ minutes
99451 is the consultant-service option with a written report and a different time threshold. 99448 requires both verbal communication and a written report for 21–30 minutes.
99452Referral coordinationRequesting clinician, 30 minutes
99452 describes the requesting clinician’s work preparing for and coordinating the referral; 99448 describes the consulting physician’s assessment and recommendations.

99448 billing questions

When should 99448 be selected instead of 99447 or 99449?

Select 99448 when the consultant’s qualifying work totals 21–30 minutes. The neighboring levels cover shorter or longer time intervals.

Does the service include communication with the treating clinician?

Yes. This level includes verbal communication and a written report to the treating or requesting clinician; document both.

Can 99448 be used for a direct visit with the patient?

It describes an interprofessional consultation in which a consulting physician provides guidance to the treating or requesting clinician, rather than a direct patient visit.

What should the record support?

Document the clinical question, records or results reviewed, total time, recommendations, and the verbal and written communication with the requesting clinician.

How does 99448 differ from 99451?

99448 is the 21–30-minute level that includes verbal and written communication. 99451 is a separate consultant-service option with a written report and a different time threshold.

Where these rates come from

FeeBase calculates base physician payments from CMS work, practice-expense and malpractice RVUs, adjusted by each locality’s geographic indexes and the conversion factor. Services without a published rate are labeled, never given a made-up amount. Amounts are Medicare allowed amounts before claim adjustments: not a patient’s bill or a commercial rate.

CMS RVU26D · effective Oct 1, 2026 through the day before Jan 1, 2027

Show the CMS file lines behind this rate
RVUs for 99448PPRRVU2026_Oct_nonQPP.csv, line 13,115 (RVU26D)

Open CMS sourceHow we calculate rates

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