Billing code 54220: Corporal irrigationMedicare rate & RVUs

Reports irrigation of the corpora cavernosa to treat priapism, typically as an acute urologic intervention to clear blood from the corporal spaces.

CMS RVU26DEffective Oct 1, 2026109 payment localities553 Medicare services in 2024

Medicare pays $252.18 for 54220 nationally in the office and $129.60 in a hospital or facility. Local office rates run $222.79–$324.46.

Medicare rate · 54220

Corporal irrigation

Swap in your local Medicare rate.

Work RVUs
2.36
Total RVUs
7.55
Global days
000

National rate · 2026

$252.18

Office setting, before claim adjustments.

See every locality for 54220 → · Billed by an NP, PA or therapist? →

Medicare allowed amount for participating (non-QP) physicians, before deductible, coinsurance and claim adjustments. Not a patient’s bill or a hospital charge.

On this page 10 sections
  1. Medicare rate
  2. What 54220 covers
  3. By payment locality
  4. Rate map
  5. How it’s calculated
  6. Payment rules
  7. Similar codes
  8. Related codes
  9. Billing questions
  10. Sources

What 54220 covers

This service involves irrigating the corpora cavernosa to treat priapism, usually a prolonged erection requiring urgent management. A urologist or other qualified physician may perform it in an emergency department, hospital, or office setting. The procedure may be part of a treatment sequence that also includes corporal aspiration or a separately performed intracavernosal medication injection.

Report 54220 when the documented service is corporal irrigation for priapism; distinguish it from pharmacologic injection alone or surgical drainage. The record should identify the priapism indication and describe the irrigation performed. CMS assigns a 0-day global period, so same-day preoperative and postoperative care is included. When multiple procedures occur in one session, the highest-valued procedure is paid in full and other procedures are subject to the standard 50% multiple-procedure reduction. Modifier 50 is inappropriate. Assistant-at-surgery payment is restricted, and co-surgeons and team surgery are not permitted.

This summary was written with AI assistance from CMS physician fee schedule data and checked against the CMS billing rules shown here. Rates on this page come directly from CMS files.

Where 54220 pays more and less

The same RVUs, adjusted for each area’s costs. Open a locality for its calculation, history and nearby areas.

109 payment localities

$222.79 to $324.46

$222.79$273.63$324.46
One dot per payment locality, office / nonfacility. Hover a dot to see the locality; select it to open that rate.

109 of 109 payment localities

54220 office and facility rates by payment locality
Payment localityOfficeFacility
Alabama$226.07$118.81
Alaska*$295.48$164.93
Arizona$245.18$126.40
Arkansas$222.79$117.50
Atlanta$257.84$133.30
Austin$259.92$130.23
Bakersfield$263.32$128.97
Baltimore/Surr. Cntys$268.45$136.92
Beaumont$236.85$125.30
Brazoria$248.22$126.74

54220 rates by state

Office rate range in each state. Select a state to see its payment localities.

Explore a state

Local rates. Clear comparisons.

Hover or focus a tile to see its rate range. Select it to open the state’s fee schedule.

$222.79

$295.48

Color shows the midpoint of each state’s locality range.

View every state and territory as a table
54220 office rate range by state
State / territoryOffice rate rangeLocalities
AK$295.481
AL$226.071
AR$222.791
AZ$245.181
CA$262.12–$324.4629
CO$260.151
CT$269.011
DC$286.361
DE$249.211
FL$252.41–$280.663
GA$237.76–$257.842
GU$267.911
HI$267.911
IA$230.001
ID$231.891
IL$246.43–$272.124
IN$233.191
KS$229.791
KY$233.311
LA$233.29–$244.752
MA$258.95–$284.672
MD$253.70–$286.363
ME$234.03–$245.452
MI$240.20–$256.462
MN$246.681
MO$229.86–$244.573
MS$226.331
MT$252.151
NC$236.341
ND$243.651
NE$231.001
NH$256.901
NJ$271.35–$283.562
NM$241.871
NV$249.941
NY$239.96–$299.585
OH$238.461
OK$231.961
OR$247.28–$267.412
PA$238.35–$262.892
PR$253.711
RI$257.371
SC$237.941
SD$242.641
TN$231.061
TX$236.85–$259.928
UT$241.171
VA$245.25–$286.362
VI$253.711
VT$243.491
WA$258.20–$289.582
WI$235.561
WV$237.541
WY$248.441

How the 54220 rate is calculated

Each of 54220’s three RVUs is multiplied by a geographic index (GPCI) for the payment locality, added up, and multiplied by the conversion factor. Drag the indexes or enter a ZIP to see what moves the rate.

How the rate is built · 54220

RVUs × geographic indexes × conversion factor

Swap in your local Medicare rate.

Work 2.36Practice expense 4.76Malpractice 0.43

7.5500 adjusted RVUs×$33.4009 conversion factor=$252.18

All indexes start at 1.000 (the national rate). Enter a ZIP or drag a slider.

Payment rules and modifiers for 54220

The CMS indicators that decide how 54220 is paid alongside other services.

CMS payment indicators · 54220

Corporal irrigation

RuleCMS valueWhat it means
Global period000Same-day global: pre- and post-op care on the day of the procedure is included.
Multiple procedures2Standard reduction: highest-valued procedure at 100%, others at 50%.
Bilateral (modifier 50)0The 150% bilateral adjustment doesn’t apply.
Assistant at surgery (80/81/82/AS)1Not paid (statutory restriction).
Co-surgeons (62)0Not permitted.
Team surgery (66)0Not permitted.
Professional/technical0Physician service: no professional/technical split.

What modifiers do to the payment

Modifier 51 · payment effect

With and without the modifier

54220 without 51 · national office

$252.18

Corporal irrigation

54220-51 · Second procedure: 50%

$126.09

When this isn’t the highest-valued procedure in the session, Medicare pays 50% of its fee schedule amount (the highest is paid at 100%).

When to use modifier 51

54220 compared with similar codes

Compare codes

54220 vs 54235 vs 54420 vs 54230: national Medicare rates

Swap in your local Medicare rate.

  • 54220
    Corporal irrigation · 2.36 wRVU
    $252.18
  • 54235
    Penile injection · 1.16 wRVU
    $94.86−$157.32
  • 54420
    Penile reconstruction · 12.08 wRVU
    —
  • 54230
    Cavernosography · 1.31 wRVU
    $110.56−$141.62

How to choose

54235Penile injection
Use 54220 for corporal irrigation to treat priapism; use 54235 for a separately performed pharmacologic injection into the corpora cavernosa.
54420Penile reconstruction
54220 describes irrigation for priapism. 54420 describes surgical drainage, which may include irrigation; select based on the procedure performed.
54230Cavernosography
54230 is an injection procedure for cavernosography, a diagnostic study. 54220 is a therapeutic irrigation procedure for priapism.

54220 billing questions

How is 54220 different from 54235?

54220 represents irrigation of the corpora cavernosa for priapism. 54235 represents injection of a pharmacologic agent into the corpora cavernosa; report it only when that injection is a distinct service.

Is irrigation included in surgical drainage under 54420?

54420 describes surgical drainage of the corpus cavernosum for priapism, with or without irrigation. Choose the code that reflects the procedure actually performed; do not separately characterize irrigation that is part of the surgical drainage service.

Does 54220 have a postoperative global period?

It has a 0-day global period. Same-day preoperative and postoperative care is included.

Can modifier 50 be reported?

No. CMS identifies bilateral adjustment as inappropriate for this code.

How are other procedures in the same session paid?

CMS applies the standard multiple-procedure reduction: the highest-valued procedure is paid in full, and other procedures are paid at 50%.

Can an assistant or co-surgeon be reported?

Assistant-at-surgery payment is restricted for this code. Co-surgeons and team surgery are not permitted.

Where these rates come from

FeeBase calculates base physician payments from CMS work, practice-expense and malpractice RVUs, adjusted by each locality’s geographic indexes and the conversion factor. Services without a published rate are labeled, never given a made-up amount. Amounts are Medicare allowed amounts before claim adjustments: not a patient’s bill or a commercial rate.

CMS RVU26D · effective Oct 1, 2026 through the day before Jan 1, 2027

Show the CMS file lines behind this rate
RVUs for 54220PPRRVU2026_Oct_nonQPP.csv, line 6,262 (RVU26D)

Open CMS sourceHow we calculate rates

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