Billing code 77295: Radiotherapy planMedicare rate & RVUs

Report this service for a three-dimensional radiation therapy plan that models the target and nearby normal tissues to guide dose delivery.

CMS RVU26DEffective Oct 1, 2026109 payment localities101.1K Medicare services in 2024

Medicare pays $485.32 for 77295 nationally in the office. Local office rates run $433.70–$645.91.

Medicare rate · 77295

Radiotherapy plan

Work RVUs
4.18
Total RVUs
14.53
Global days
XXX

National rate · 2026

$485.32

Office setting, before claim adjustments.

See every locality for 77295 →Billed by an NP, PA or therapist? →

Medicare allowed amount for participating (non-QP) physicians, before deductible, coinsurance and claim adjustments. Not a patient’s bill or a hospital charge.

On this page 10 sections
  1. Medicare rate
  2. What 77295 covers
  3. By payment locality
  4. Rate map
  5. How it’s calculated
  6. Payment rules
  7. Similar codes
  8. Related codes
  9. Billing questions
  10. Sources

What 77295 covers

A radiation oncology team uses imaging data to map the treatment target and surrounding structures, arrange radiation beams, and calculate how the planned dose is distributed in three dimensions. The plan may include dose-volume analysis to assess target coverage and exposure to nearby organs at risk. Radiation oncologists and medical physicists typically develop or review the plan as part of external-beam treatment planning.

Select this code when the documented work supports a three-dimensional plan, rather than a treatment-planning complexity level or a simulation service. Records should support the modeled anatomy, planned beam arrangement, dose calculations, and dose-volume analysis. CMS recognizes professional and technical components: report modifier 26 for the professional interpretation, modifier TC for the technical work and resources, or no component modifier for the global service. The professional and technical components are separately priced by CMS.

This summary was written with AI assistance from CMS physician fee schedule data and checked against the CMS billing rules shown here. Rates on this page come directly from CMS files.

Where 77295 pays more and less

The same RVUs, adjusted for each area’s costs. Open a locality for its calculation, history and nearby areas.

109 payment localities

$433.70 to $645.91

$433.70$539.80$645.91
One dot per payment locality, office / nonfacility. Hover a dot to see the locality; select it to open that rate.

109 of 109 payment localities

77295 office and facility rates by payment locality
Payment localityOfficeFacility
Alabama$439.52Unavailable
Alaska*$573.30Unavailable
Arizona$473.65Unavailable
Arkansas$433.70Unavailable
Atlanta$492.81Unavailable
Austin$504.21Unavailable
Bakersfield$517.09Unavailable
Baltimore/Surr. Cntys$514.15Unavailable
Beaumont$454.36Unavailable
Brazoria$481.56Unavailable

77295 rates by state

Office rate range in each state. Select a state to see its payment localities.

Explore a state

Local rates. Clear comparisons.

Hover or focus a tile to see its rate range. Select it to open the state’s fee schedule.

$433.70

$581.06

Color shows the midpoint of each state’s locality range.

View every state and territory as a table
77295 office rate range by state
State / territoryOffice rate rangeLocalities
AK$573.301
AL$439.521
AR$433.701
AZ$473.651
CA$516.20–$645.9129
CO$506.751
CT$515.841
DC$553.851
DE$481.121
FL$474.67–$511.913
GA$450.48–$492.812
GU$528.021
HI$528.021
IA$451.611
ID$453.931
IL$460.67–$501.854
IN$456.401
KS$448.791
KY$447.161
LA$446.17–$466.552
MA$503.73–$555.572
MD$490.07–$553.853
ME$455.17–$479.202
MI$457.04–$479.242
MN$489.221
MO$438.54–$469.143
MS$436.241
MT$485.301
NC$459.701
ND$480.361
NE$454.151
NH$498.101
NJ$522.75–$548.652
NM$458.991
NV$484.261
NY$465.97–$565.175
OH$456.031
OK$447.361
OR$481.49–$522.862
PA$457.19–$503.272
PR$488.901
RI$498.201
SC$458.421
SD$479.771
TN$450.751
TX$454.36–$504.218
UT$464.221
VA$477.13–$553.852
VI$488.901
VT$477.821
WA$503.01–$567.352
WI$465.371
WV$444.721
WY$483.141

How the 77295 rate is calculated

Each of 77295’s three RVUs is multiplied by a geographic index (GPCI) for the payment locality, added up, and multiplied by the conversion factor. Drag the indexes or enter a ZIP to see what moves the rate.

How the rate is built · 77295

RVUs × geographic indexes × conversion factor

Work4.18

4.18 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI

Practice expense10.10

10.10 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI

Malpractice0.25

0.25 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI

Adjusted RVUs

14.5300

Conversion factor

$33.4009

Medicare rate

$485.32

Every GPCI starts at 1.000, the national rate. Enter a ZIP or drag a slider.

Payment rules and modifiers for 77295

The CMS indicators that decide how 77295 is paid alongside other services.

CMS payment indicators · 77295

Radiotherapy plan

RuleCMS valueWhat it means
Global periodXXXThe global surgery concept doesn’t apply.
Multiple procedures0No multiple-procedure reduction.
Bilateral (modifier 50)0The 150% bilateral adjustment doesn’t apply.
Assistant at surgery (80/81/82/AS)0Not paid without supporting documentation.
Co-surgeons (62)0Not permitted.
Team surgery (66)0Not permitted.
Professional/technical1Diagnostic test with separate professional (26) and technical (TC) components.

What modifiers do to the payment

Modifier 26 · payment effect

With and without the modifier

77295 without 26 · national office

$485.32

Radiotherapy plan

77295-26 · Professional component

$224.79

Pays only the interpretation and report.

When to use modifier 26

77295 compared with similar codes

Compare codes · National

4 codes, side by side

  • 77295

    Radiotherapy plan4.18 wRVU

    $485.32

  • 77263

    Treatment planning3.06 wRVU

    $168.34−$316.98

  • 77290

    Radiation simulation1.52 wRVU

    $441.56−$43.76

  • 77301

    IMRT planning7.79 wRVU

    $1,960.30+$1,474.98

How to choose

77263Treatment planning
77263 identifies complex treatment-planning work by complexity level. Use 77295 when the service is a three-dimensional plan with modeled dose distribution.
77290Radiation simulation
77290 covers complex treatment simulation and field setup. It does not represent development of the three-dimensional dose plan.
77301IMRT planning
77301 is for intensity-modulated radiotherapy planning. 77295 describes three-dimensional radiotherapy planning by a different method.

77295 billing questions

How is this different from 77263?

77295 represents a three-dimensional radiation plan. Code 77263 describes a treatment-planning complexity level; select based on the service documented rather than treating the codes as interchangeable.

Is this the same service as simulation under 77290?

No. Simulation establishes or verifies treatment setup and fields; 77295 covers development of the three-dimensional plan. The services may be part of the same treatment-planning process.

Which modifier should be used for a split-component claim?

Use modifier 26 for the professional interpretation or modifier TC for the technical portion. Submit without either modifier when billing the global service.

What documentation supports reporting 77295?

The record should support three-dimensional modeling of the target and surrounding anatomy, planned beam arrangement, dose calculations, and dose-volume analysis.

How does 77295 differ from an IMRT plan?

77295 describes three-dimensional radiotherapy planning. Code 77301 is used for intensity-modulated radiotherapy planning, a distinct planning method.

Where these rates come from

FeeBase calculates base physician payments from CMS work, practice-expense and malpractice RVUs, adjusted by each locality’s geographic indexes and the conversion factor. Services without a published rate are labeled, never given a made-up amount. Amounts are Medicare allowed amounts before claim adjustments: not a patient’s bill or a commercial rate.

CMS RVU26D · effective Oct 1, 2026 through the day before Jan 1, 2027

Show the CMS file lines behind this rate
RVUs for 77295PPRRVU2026_Oct_nonQPP.csv, line 9,041 (RVU26D)

Open CMS sourceHow we calculate rates

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