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CPT code 28107: Bone lesion surgery, tarsal or metatarsal, allograft2026 Medicare rate & RVUs in Ohio

Reports removal or curettage of a benign bone lesion or cyst in a tarsal or metatarsal bone when an allograft is used to fill the defect.

CMS RVU26DEffective Oct 1, 2026One payment locality80 Medicare services in 2024

In Ohio, Medicare pays $472.11 for 28107 in the office and $314.45 when it’s performed in a hospital or facility.

$472.11Office (non-facility)
$314.45Hospital or facility
−5.1%vs the national office rate ($497.67)

Check a contract rate as a % of Medicare · 28107 nationwide

Medicare allowed amount for participating (non-QP) physicians, before deductible, coinsurance and claim adjustments. Not a patient’s bill or a hospital charge.

We’ll open 28107 for the payment locality that covers the ZIP.

On this page 11 sections
  1. Rate in Ohio
  2. What 28107 covers
  3. Compared with other areas
  4. Rate map
  5. How it’s calculated
  6. Payment rules
  7. Related codes
  8. Rate history
  9. Where it applies
  10. Billing questions
  11. Sources

What 28107 covers

A foot-and-ankle orthopedic surgeon or podiatric surgeon removes or curettes a bone cyst or benign tumor in a tarsal or metatarsal bone and uses donor bone material to fill the resulting defect. The service is generally performed in an operating room or other surgical facility. The code is specific to these foot bones; a lesion in the talus or calcaneus belongs to a different code group.

Select this code when the operative report identifies the tarsal or metatarsal bone treated, the lesion removal or curettage, and use of an allograft. The grafting work is represented in the service, so do not separately report a graft procedure for that same defect. CMS assigns a 90-day global period, including the day-before preoperative visit and related postoperative care during the following 90 days. When multiple procedures are performed in one session, the highest-valued procedure is paid in full and other procedures are subject to the standard 50% reduction. Modifier 50 is inappropriate. An assistant at surgery may be paid; co-surgeons and team surgery are not permitted.

This summary was written with AI assistance from CMS physician fee schedule data and checked against the CMS billing rules shown here. Rates on this page come directly from CMS files.

How Ohio compares for 28107

Across 109 of 109 payment localities, the office rate for 28107 runs from $448.43 in Arkansas to $641.43 in San Benito County, CA. Ohio pays $472.11. The RVUs are the same everywhere; the geographic indexes change the dollars.

28107 in Ohio vs other payment areas
  1. Ohio · this page$472.11
  2. Los Angeles, CA · California$554.09+$81.98
  3. Washington, DC area · District of Columbia$562.09+$89.98
  4. Miami, FL · Florida$533.78+$61.67
  5. Chicago, IL · Illinois$520.79+$48.68
  6. Manhattan, NY · New York$566.65+$94.54
  7. Alaska · Alaska$603.17+$131.06

Other areas in Ohio first, then benchmark localities. Bars start at $0.

Every other payment area

28107 in every other Medicare payment locality
Payment localityOfficeFacility
AlabamaAlabama$453.95$302.85
ArkansasArkansas$448.43$300.09
ArizonaArizona$486.26$318.93
Bakersfield, CACalifornia$523.43$334.17
Chico, CACalifornia$521.91$332.65
El Centro, CACalifornia$521.99$332.73
Fresno, CACalifornia$521.91$332.65
Hanford, CACalifornia$521.91$332.65

28107 rates by state

Office rate range in each state. Select a state to see its payment localities.

MEWIVTNHMTNDMNMINYMARIWAIDWYSDIAILINOHPANJCTORNVUTCONEMOKYWVVAMDDECAAZNMKSOKARTNNCSCDCTXLAMSALGAFLAKHI

Explore a state

Local rates. Clear comparisons.

Hover or focus a tile to see its rate range. Select it to open the state’s fee schedule.

$448.43

$603.17

Color shows the midpoint of each state’s locality range.

View every state and territory as a table
28107 office rate range by state
State / territoryOffice rate rangeLocalities
AK$603.171
AL$453.951
AR$448.431
AZ$486.261
CA$521.91–$641.4329
CO$515.371
CT$527.441
DC$562.091
DE$493.481
FL$492.58–$533.783
GA$468.80–$506.112
GU$531.521
HI$531.521
IA$463.111
ID$465.781
IL$480.82–$520.794
IN$468.051
KS$461.541
KY$463.561
LA$463.06–$482.392
MA$513.12–$560.882
MD$501.80–$562.093
ME$468.12–$489.222
MI$474.01–$498.112
MN$495.181
MO$456.52–$483.533
MS$452.531
MT$497.641
NC$472.221
ND$488.351
NE$465.171
NH$507.821
NJ$533.83–$557.752
NM$476.321
NV$495.351
NY$478.25–$578.885
OH$472.111
OK$462.581
OR$491.83–$529.422
PA$472.60–$516.172
PR$500.691
RI$509.271
SC$472.881
SD$487.251
TN$463.541
TX$469.99–$513.388
UT$478.361
VA$488.04–$562.092
VI$500.691
VT$486.971
WA$512.00–$571.162
WI$474.411
WV$465.761
WY$493.591

See 28107 in every payment locality

How the 28107 rate is calculated

Each of 28107’s three RVUs is multiplied by a geographic index (GPCI) for the payment locality, added up, and multiplied by the conversion factor. Drag the indexes or enter a ZIP to see what moves the rate.

How the rate is built · 28107

RVUs × geographic indexes × conversion factor

Office or facility?

Work5.59

5.59 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI

Practice expense8.84

8.84 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI

Malpractice0.47

0.47 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI

Adjusted RVUs

14.9000

Conversion factor

$33.4009

Medicare rate

$497.67

Every GPCI starts at 1.000, the national rate. Enter a ZIP or drag a slider.

The exact Ohio inputs and CMS source lines

PPRRVU2026_Oct_nonQPP.csv

3,122

Code
28107
Physician work
5.59
Practice expense
8.84
Malpractice
0.47

GPCI2026.csv

85

Locality
Ohio
Physician work
1.000
Practice expense
0.913
Malpractice
1.008
Office calculation for 28107 in Ohio
ComponentRVULocality factorAdjusted
Physician work5.59× 1.0005.5900
Practice expense8.84× 0.9138.0709
Malpractice0.47× 1.0080.4738
Total RVUs14.1347
Conversion factor× 33.4009

Office rate, Ohio$472.11

Office: (5.59 × 1 + 8.84 × 0.913 + 0.47 × 1.008) × $33.4009 = $472.11

Facility: (5.59 × 1 + 3.67 × 0.913 + 0.47 × 1.008) × $33.4009 = $314.45

Open 28107 in the RVU calculator

Payment rules and modifiers for 28107

28107 has a 90-day global period: related visits in that window are included in the surgery payment.

CMS payment indicators · 28107

Bone lesion surgery, tarsal or metatarsal, allograft

RuleCMS valueWhat it means
Global period090Major surgery: the day before, the day of, and 90 days after are included.
Multiple procedures2Standard reduction: highest-valued procedure at 100%, others at 50%.
Bilateral (modifier 50)0The 150% bilateral adjustment doesn’t apply.
Assistant at surgery (80/81/82/AS)2Paid.
Co-surgeons (62)0Not permitted.
Team surgery (66)0Not permitted.
Professional/technical0Physician service: no professional/technical split.
Split (54/55/56)0.10/0.69/0.21Share of the payment for pre-op, the procedure itself, and post-op care.

Global surgery period · 28107

Bone lesion surgery, tarsal or metatarsal, allograft

90-day global period ends

Dec 30, 2026

Covers Sep 30, 2026 through Dec 30, 2026 (92 days, including the day before surgery).

Visit on Oct 31, 2026

Day 30 of the 90-day post-op period: related follow-up care is included in the surgical payment.

  • 24Unrelated E/M visit by the same physician
  • 79Unrelated procedure (starts its own global period)
  • 58Staged, more extensive, or therapy procedure that was planned
  • 78Unplanned return to the operating room for a related complication
SurgeryVisit
Sep 23, 2026Jan 10, 2027

Pre-op dayGlobal period

What modifiers do to the payment

Modifier 51 · payment effect

With and without the modifier

28107 without 51 · national office

$497.67

Bone lesion surgery, tarsal or metatarsal, allograft

28107-51 · Second procedure: 50%

$248.84

When this isn’t the highest-valued procedure in the session, Medicare pays 50% of its fee schedule amount (the highest is paid at 100%).

When to use modifier 51

Codes related to 28107

Related codes aren’t interchangeable: bill the code that matches the service performed.

Codes related to 28107
CodeHow it relatesOffice range, Ohio
Same family
28104Bone lesion excision, tarsal or metatarsal, without graftTarsal or metatarsal lesion removal without the allograft distinction.$510.65
28106Foot bone lesion, tarsal or metatarsal, autograftCorresponding tarsal or metatarsal lesion service using an autograft.No office rate
28102Bone lesion excision, tarsal or metatarsal, autograftGrafted bone lesion service for the talus or calcaneus rather than other tarsal or metatarsal bones.No office rate
28103Foot bone lesion, tarsal or metatarsal, autograftGrafted bone lesion service for the talus or calcaneus rather than other tarsal or metatarsal bones.No office rate
Used instead
28108Toe bone lesion, phalanx of the footRemoval of a bone lesion in a toe rather than a tarsal or metatarsal bone.$407.20

How 28107 has changed in Ohio

28107 · Office / nonfacility

$472.11

Effective 2026-10-01

The base rate is $5.52 higher than on 2025-10-01, moving from $466.59 to $472.11 (1.2%).

It is unchanged from the immediately preceding available release, effective 2026-07-01.

Base rate by release · bars start at $0 · select a bar to compare

One bar per available release, ordered by effective date. Missing rates remain gaps. These comparisons hold the code, setting and locality identifiers constant; they do not isolate which policy or input caused a change.

What changed, release by release

  1. January 1, 2026

    RVU26A

    $466.59changed to$472.11

    • Conversion factor 32.3465 changed to 33.4009
    • Work RVU 5.73 changed to 5.59
    • Practice expense RVU 9.00 changed to 8.84
    • Malpractice RVU 0.48 changed to 0.47
    • Practice expense GPCI 0.911 changed to 0.913
    • Malpractice GPCI 1.033 changed to 1.008

    Held through RVU26B, RVU26C, RVU26D.

  2. January 1, 2025

    RVU25A

    $480.05changed to$466.59

    • Conversion factor 33.2875 changed to 32.3465
    • Practice expense RVU 9.03 changed to 9.00
    • Malpractice RVU 0.45 changed to 0.48

    Held through RVU25B, RVU25C, RVU25D.

  3. March 9, 2024

    RVU24AR

    $472.21changed to$480.05

    • Conversion factor 32.7442 changed to 33.2875

    Held through RVU24B, RVU24C, RVU24D.

  4. January 1, 2024

    RVU24A

    $482.61changed to$472.21

    • Conversion factor 33.8872 changed to 32.7442
    • Practice expense RVU 8.82 changed to 9.03
    • Malpractice RVU 0.44 changed to 0.45
    • Practice expense GPCI 0.912 changed to 0.911
    • Malpractice GPCI 1.063 changed to 1.033

  5. January 1, 2023

    RVU23A

    $490.15changed to$482.61

    • Conversion factor 34.6062 changed to 33.8872
    • Practice expense RVU 8.71 changed to 8.82
    • Practice expense GPCI 0.913 changed to 0.912
    • Malpractice GPCI 1.094 changed to 1.063

    Held through RVU23B, RVU23C, RVU23D.

  6. January 1, 2022

    RVU22A

    $560.02changed to$490.15

    • Conversion factor 34.8931 changed to 34.6062
    • Practice expense RVU 10.56 changed to 8.71
    • Malpractice RVU 0.62 changed to 0.44

    Held through RVU22B, RVU22C, RVU22D.

  7. January 1, 2021

    RVU21A

    $507.11changed to$560.02

    • Conversion factor 36.0896 changed to 34.8931
    • Practice expense RVU 8.59 changed to 10.56
    • Malpractice RVU 0.44 changed to 0.62
    • Practice expense GPCI 0.915 changed to 0.913
    • Malpractice GPCI 1.049 changed to 1.094

    Held through RVU21B, RVU21C, RVU21D.

  8. January 1, 2020

    RVU20A

    $510.16changed to$507.11

    • Conversion factor 36.0391 changed to 36.0896
    • Practice expense RVU 8.75 changed to 8.59
    • Malpractice RVU 0.40 changed to 0.44
    • Practice expense GPCI 0.917 changed to 0.915
    • Malpractice GPCI 1.005 changed to 1.049

    Held through RVU20B, RVU20C, RVU20D.

  9. January 1, 2019

    RVU19A

    $510.23changed to$510.16

    • Conversion factor 35.9996 changed to 36.0391
    • Practice expense RVU 8.78 changed to 8.75
    • Malpractice RVU 0.39 changed to 0.40

    Held through RVU19B, RVU19C, RVU19D.

  10. January 1, 2018

    RVU18AR1

    $510.29changed to$510.23

    • Conversion factor 35.8887 changed to 35.9996
    • Practice expense RVU 8.79 changed to 8.78
    • Malpractice RVU 0.42 changed to 0.39
    • Practice expense GPCI 0.918 changed to 0.917
    • Malpractice GPCI 0.999 changed to 1.005

    Held through RVU18B, RVU18C, RVU18D.

  11. January 1, 2017

    RVU17A

    $548.47changed to$510.29

    • Conversion factor 35.8043 changed to 35.8887
    • Practice expense RVU 9.85 changed to 8.79
    • Malpractice RVU 0.55 changed to 0.42
    • Malpractice GPCI 0.993 changed to 0.999

    Held through RVU17B, RVU17C, RVU17D.

  12. January 1, 2016

    RVU16A

    $509.88changed to$548.47

    • Conversion factor 35.9335 changed to 35.8043
    • Practice expense RVU 8.75 changed to 9.85
    • Malpractice RVU 0.43 changed to 0.55

    Held through RVU16B, RVU16C, RVU16D.

  13. July 1, 2015

    RVU15C

    $507.34changed to$509.88

    • Conversion factor 35.7547 changed to 35.9335

    Held through RVU15D.

  14. January 1, 2015

    RVU15A

    $538.03changed to$507.34

    • Conversion factor 35.8228 changed to 35.7547
    • Practice expense RVU 9.58 changed to 8.75
    • Malpractice RVU 0.40 changed to 0.43
    • Practice expense GPCI 0.923 changed to 0.918
    • Malpractice GPCI 1.117 changed to 0.993

    Held through RVU15B.

  15. January 1, 2014

    RVU14A

    $511.03changed to$538.03

    • Conversion factor 34.0230 changed to 35.8228
    • Practice expense RVU 9.46 changed to 9.58
    • Malpractice RVU 0.42 changed to 0.40
    • Practice expense GPCI 0.927 changed to 0.923
    • Malpractice GPCI 1.240 changed to 1.117

    Held through RVU14B, RVU14C, RVU14D.

  16. January 1, 2013

    RVU13AR

    Earliest loaded release: $511.03

    Held through RVU13B, RVU13C, RVU13D.

Rates in every CMS release
Effective fromOfficeFacilityCMS release
2026-10-01$472.11$314.45RVU26D
2026-07-01$472.11$314.45RVU26C
2026-04-01$472.11$314.45RVU26B
2026-01-01$472.11$314.45RVU26A
2025-10-01$466.59$330.16RVU25D
2025-07-01$466.59$330.16RVU25C
2025-04-01$466.59$330.16RVU25B
2025-01-01$466.59$330.16RVU25A
2024-10-01$480.05$336.00RVU24D
2024-07-01$480.05$336.00RVU24C
2024-04-01$480.05$336.00RVU24B
2024-03-09$480.05$336.00RVU24AR
2024-01-01$472.21$330.52RVU24A
2023-10-01$482.61$337.35RVU23D
2023-07-01$482.61$337.35RVU23C
2023-04-01$482.61$337.35RVU23B
2023-01-01$482.61$337.35RVU23A
2022-10-01$490.15$340.39RVU22D
2022-07-01$490.15$340.39RVU22C
2022-04-01$490.15$340.39RVU22B
2022-01-01$490.15$340.39RVU22A
2021-10-01$560.02$377.48RVU21D
2021-07-01$560.02$377.48RVU21C
2021-04-01$560.02$377.48RVU21B
2021-01-01$560.02$377.48RVU21A
2020-10-01$507.11$350.26RVU20D
2020-07-01$507.11$350.26RVU20C
2020-04-01$507.11$350.26RVU20B
2020-01-01$507.11$350.26RVU20A
2019-10-01$510.16$349.88RVU19D
2019-07-01$510.16$349.88RVU19C
2019-04-01$510.16$349.88RVU19B
2019-01-01$510.16$349.88RVU19A
2018-10-01$510.23$348.80RVU18D
2018-07-01$510.23$348.80RVU18C
2018-04-01$510.23$348.80RVU18B
2018-01-01$510.23$348.80RVU18AR1
2017-10-01$510.29$349.52RVU17D
2017-07-01$510.29$349.52RVU17C
2017-04-01$510.29$349.52RVU17B
2017-01-01$510.29$349.52RVU17A
2016-10-01$548.47$371.96RVU16D
2016-07-01$548.47$371.96RVU16C
2016-04-01$548.47$371.96RVU16B
2016-01-01$548.47$371.96RVU16A
2015-10-01$509.88$348.90RVU15D
2015-07-01$509.88$348.90RVU15C
2015-04-01$507.34$347.17RVU15B
2015-01-01$507.34$347.17RVU15A
2014-10-01$538.03$365.43RVU14D
2014-07-01$538.03$365.43RVU14C
2014-04-01$538.03$365.43RVU14B
2014-01-01$538.03$365.43RVU14A
2013-10-01$511.03$344.51RVU13D
2013-07-01$511.03$344.51RVU13C
2013-04-01$511.03$344.51RVU13B
2013-01-01$511.03$344.51RVU13AR

Price 28107 for an earlier date of service

Where the Ohio rate applies

Ohio is a Medicare payment area, not a city. Our Census mapping connects it to 1265 cities and communities in Ohio. Some span more than one payment area; confirm with the service ZIP.

  • Aberdeen
  • Ada
  • Adamsville
  • Addyston
  • Adelphi
  • Adena
  • Ai
  • Akron

Browse all communities in Ohio

28107 billing questions

How is this code distinguished from 28106?

Both apply to a tarsal or metatarsal bone lesion, but 28107 is for use of an allograft. Code 28106 is the corresponding service when an autograft is used.

Can the allograft be billed separately?

The allograft use is included in this service for the treated bone defect. Do not separately report a graft procedure for that same defect.

What documentation supports code selection?

Document the specific tarsal or metatarsal bone, removal or curettage of the cyst or benign tumor, and use of an allograft to fill the defect.

Can modifier 50 be appended when both feet are treated?

No. CMS bilateral adjustment does not apply to this code, and modifier 50 is inappropriate.

What postoperative care is included?

The 90-day global period includes the day-before preoperative visit and related postoperative care during the 90 days after surgery.

Where these rates come from

FeeBase calculates base physician payments from CMS work, practice-expense and malpractice RVUs, adjusted by each locality’s geographic indexes and the conversion factor. Services without a published rate are labeled, never given a made-up amount. Amounts are Medicare allowed amounts before claim adjustments: not a patient’s bill or a commercial rate.

CMS RVU26D · effective Oct 1, 2026 through the day before Jan 1, 2027

Show the CMS file lines behind this rate
RVUs for 28107PPRRVU2026_Oct_nonQPP.csv, line 3,122 (RVU26D)
Geographic factors for OhioGPCI2026.csv, line 85 (RVU26D)

Open CMS sourceHow we calculate rates

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