CPT code 28285: Hammertoe repair, lesser-toe deformity correction2026 Medicare rate & RVUs in South Dakota

In South Dakota, Medicare pays $534.69 for 28285 in the office and $357.00 when it’s performed in a hospital or facility.

Check a contract rate as a % of Medicare · 28285 nationwide

Medicare allowed amount for participating (non-QP) physicians, before deductible, coinsurance and claim adjustments. Not a patient’s bill or a hospital charge.

What 28285 covers

This procedure corrects a hammertoe, typically a lesser toe with a flexed, contracted joint that cannot be adequately addressed by conservative care. A foot and ankle surgeon or podiatrist may correct the deformity by treating the interphalangeal joint, for example with fusion or partial bone resection. The operation is commonly performed in an outpatient surgical setting. The specific technique depends on the deformity and operative findings.

Report the service for each toe surgically corrected, identifying the toe and side in the claim and operative documentation. The record should describe the deformity, the toe treated, and the corrective work performed. Medicare assigns a 90-day global period, including the day-before preoperative visit and related postoperative care during that period. When multiple procedures are performed in the same session, the highest-valued procedure is paid in full and other procedures are subject to the standard multiple procedure reduction. Modifier 50 applies to bilateral performance, paid at 150%. Medicare does not pay an assistant at surgery for this service; co-surgeon payment requires supporting documentation, and team surgery is not permitted.

This summary was written with AI assistance from CMS physician fee schedule data and checked against the CMS billing rules shown here. Rates on this page come directly from CMS files.

How South Dakota compares for 28285

Across 109 of 109 payment localities, the office rate for 28285 runs from $489.80 in Arkansas to $711.32 in San Benito County, CA. South Dakota pays $534.69. The RVUs are the same everywhere; the geographic indexes change the dollars.

Every other payment area

28285 rates by state

Office rate range in each state. Select a state to see its payment localities.

See 28285 in every payment locality

How the 28285 rate is calculated

Each of 28285’s three RVUs is multiplied by a geographic index (GPCI) for the payment locality, added up, and multiplied by the conversion factor. Drag the indexes or enter a ZIP to see what moves the rate.

Payment rules and modifiers for 28285

28285 has a 90-day global period: related visits in that window are included in the surgery payment.

What modifiers do to the payment

When to use modifier 50

Codes related to 28285

Related codes aren’t interchangeable: bill the code that matches the service performed.

How 28285 has changed in South Dakota

Price 28285 for an earlier date of service

Where the South Dakota rate applies

South Dakota is a Medicare payment area, not a city. Our Census mapping connects it to 485 cities and communities in South Dakota. Some span more than one payment area; confirm with the service ZIP.

• Aberdeen
• Agar
• Agency Village
• Akaska
• Albee
• Alcester
• Alexandria
• Allen

Browse all communities in South Dakota

Where these rates come from

FeeBase calculates base physician payments from CMS work, practice-expense and malpractice RVUs, adjusted by each locality’s geographic indexes and the conversion factor. Services without a published rate are labeled, never given a made-up amount. Amounts are Medicare allowed amounts before claim adjustments: not a patient’s bill or a commercial rate.

CMS RVU26D · effective Oct 1, 2026 through the day before Jan 1, 2027

Open CMS sourceHow we calculate rates