CPT code 99452: Referral coordination, requesting clinician, 30 minutes2026 Medicare rate & RVUs in Washington, DC area
Reports 30 minutes of referral work by the treating clinician, including preparing records and coordinating an interprofessional consultation with another clinician.
In Washington, DC area, Medicare pays $40.67 for 99452 in the office and $33.58 when it’s performed in a hospital or facility.
Check a contract rate as a % of Medicare · 99452 nationwide
Medicare allowed amount for participating (non-QP) physicians, before deductible, coinsurance and claim adjustments. Not a patient’s bill or a hospital charge.
On this page 11 sections
What 99452 covers
99452 represents the treating or requesting physician’s or qualified health care professional’s work to arrange an interprofessional consultation. That work can include reviewing and preparing the patient’s records, sending the clinical question and relevant information to a consultant, and coordinating the referral. It is used when the clinicians communicate through telephone, internet, or the electronic health record rather than conducting a joint face-to-face visit. The requesting clinician reports their own referral work; the consultant’s assessment and response are a separate service.
Report 99452 when the requesting clinician’s documented work reaches 30 minutes. Record the consultation request, the records and clinical information provided, communication or coordination performed, and total time. CMS assigns the service work and practice-expense values, with different practice-expense inputs for office and facility settings. The related consultant-side codes are selected according to the consultant’s service and time, not the requesting clinician’s referral time.
This summary was written with AI assistance from CMS physician fee schedule data and checked against the CMS billing rules shown here. Rates on this page come directly from CMS files.
How Washington, DC area compares for 99452
Across 109 of 109 payment localities, the office rate for 99452 runs from $34.57 in Arkansas to $48.80 in Alaska. Washington, DC area pays $40.67. The RVUs are the same everywhere; the geographic indexes change the dollars.
- Washington, DC area · this page$40.67
- Los Angeles, CA · California$39.67−$1.00
- Miami, FL · Florida$40.12−$0.55
- Chicago, IL · Illinois$39.46−$1.21
- Manhattan, NY · New York$41.50+$0.83
- Alaska · Alaska$48.80+$8.13
- Alabama · Alabama$34.85−$5.82
Other areas in District of Columbia first, then benchmark localities. Bars start at $0.
Every other payment area
| Payment locality | Office | Facility |
|---|---|---|
| ArkansasArkansas | $34.57 | $29.41 |
| ArizonaArizona | $36.46 | $30.64 |
| Bakersfield, CACalifornia | $38.02 | $31.43 |
| Chico, CACalifornia | $37.85 | $31.26 |
| El Centro, CACalifornia | $37.86 | $31.27 |
| Fresno, CACalifornia | $37.85 | $31.26 |
| Hanford, CACalifornia | $37.85 | $31.26 |
| Madera, CACalifornia | $37.85 | $31.26 |
| Merced, CACalifornia | $37.85 | $31.26 |
| Modesto, CACalifornia | $37.85 | $31.26 |
| Napa, CACalifornia | $41.55 | $33.63 |
| Oxnard, CACalifornia | $39.29 | $32.18 |
| Redding, CACalifornia | $37.85 | $31.26 |
| Rest of CaliforniaCalifornia | $37.85 | $31.26 |
| Riverside, CACalifornia | $38.40 | $31.82 |
| Sacramento, CACalifornia | $39.10 | $32.11 |
| Salinas, CACalifornia | $38.94 | $31.97 |
| San Diego, CACalifornia | $39.37 | $32.18 |
| Marin County, CACalifornia | $43.32 | $34.85 |
| San Francisco, CACalifornia | $43.27 | $34.79 |
| San Benito County, CACalifornia | $44.19 | $35.52 |
| Santa Clara County, CACalifornia | $43.95 | $35.29 |
| San Luis Obispo, CACalifornia | $38.37 | $31.52 |
| Santa Cruz, CACalifornia | $39.38 | $32.07 |
| Santa Maria, CACalifornia | $38.95 | $31.94 |
| Santa Rosa, CACalifornia | $39.74 | $32.36 |
| Stockton, CACalifornia | $37.85 | $31.26 |
| Vallejo, CACalifornia | $41.47 | $33.54 |
| Visalia, CACalifornia | $37.85 | $31.26 |
| Yuba City, CACalifornia | $37.85 | $31.26 |
| ColoradoColorado | $37.76 | $31.36 |
| ConnecticutConnecticut | $38.82 | $32.34 |
| DelawareDelaware | $36.88 | $30.94 |
| Fort Lauderdale, FLFlorida | $38.58 | $32.49 |
| Rest of FloridaFlorida | $37.39 | $31.64 |
| Atlanta, GAGeorgia | $37.67 | $31.56 |
| Rest of GeorgiaGeorgia | $36.10 | $30.73 |
| Hawaii, Guam, HIHawaii | $38.02 | $31.18 |
| IowaIowa | $35.05 | $29.54 |
| IdahoIdaho | $35.23 | $29.70 |
| East St. Louis, ILIllinois | $37.81 | $32.28 |
| Rest of IllinoisIllinois | $36.97 | $31.48 |
| Suburban Chicago, ILIllinois | $38.85 | $32.68 |
| IndianaIndiana | $35.34 | $29.77 |
| KansasKansas | $35.09 | $29.66 |
| KentuckyKentucky | $35.60 | $30.25 |
| New Orleans, LALouisiana | $36.59 | $30.94 |
| Rest of LouisianaLouisiana | $35.62 | $30.30 |
| Metropolitan Boston, MAMassachusetts | $40.18 | $33.00 |
| Rest of MassachusettsMassachusetts | $37.75 | $31.42 |
| Baltimore area, MDMaryland | $38.72 | $32.27 |
| Rest of MarylandMaryland | $37.32 | $31.23 |
| Rest of MaineMaine | $35.48 | $29.95 |
| Southern Maine, MEMaine | $36.35 | $30.39 |
| Detroit, MIMichigan | $37.80 | $32.00 |
| Rest of MichiganMichigan | $36.24 | $30.76 |
| MinnesotaMinnesota | $36.25 | $30.06 |
| Metropolitan Kansas City, MOMissouri | $36.30 | $30.66 |
| Metropolitan St. Louis, MOMissouri | $36.50 | $30.78 |
| Rest of MissouriMissouri | $35.37 | $30.19 |
| MississippiMississippi | $34.97 | $29.79 |
| MontanaMontana | $37.07 | $31.06 |
| North CarolinaNorth Carolina | $35.67 | $30.06 |
| North DakotaNorth Dakota | $36.08 | $30.07 |
| NebraskaNebraska | $35.11 | $29.56 |
| New HampshireNew Hampshire | $37.36 | $31.10 |
| Northern New JerseyNew Jersey | $40.59 | $33.61 |
| Rest of New JerseyNew Jersey | $39.28 | $32.71 |
| New MexicoNew Mexico | $36.41 | $30.90 |
| NevadaNevada | $36.81 | $30.79 |
| NYC suburbs and Long Island, NYNew York | $42.28 | $35.13 |
| Poughkeepsie and northern NYC suburbs, NYNew York | $39.62 | $33.04 |
| Queens, NYNew York | $41.50 | $34.39 |
| Rest of New YorkNew York | $35.98 | $30.27 |
| OhioOhio | $36.04 | $30.55 |
| OklahomaOklahoma | $35.42 | $30.05 |
| Portland, OROregon | $38.36 | $31.68 |
| Rest of OregonOregon | $36.53 | $30.54 |
| Metropolitan Philadelphia, PAPennsylvania | $38.31 | $32.05 |
| Rest of PennsylvaniaPennsylvania | $36.00 | $30.48 |
| Puerto RicoPuerto Rico | $37.18 | $31.10 |
| Rhode IslandRhode Island | $37.74 | $31.53 |
| South CarolinaSouth Carolina | $35.91 | $30.36 |
| South DakotaSouth Dakota | $35.97 | $29.95 |
| TennesseeTennessee | $35.21 | $29.74 |
| Austin, TXTexas | $37.63 | $31.27 |
| Beaumont, TXTexas | $35.87 | $30.40 |
| Brazoria, TXTexas | $36.79 | $30.83 |
| Dallas, TXTexas | $37.00 | $31.01 |
| Fort Worth, TXTexas | $36.90 | $30.97 |
| Galveston, TXTexas | $36.89 | $30.92 |
| Houston, TXTexas | $37.81 | $31.84 |
| Rest of TexasTexas | $36.30 | $30.59 |
| UtahUtah | $36.18 | $30.53 |
| VirginiaVirginia | $36.38 | $30.47 |
| Virgin Islands, VIUnited States Virgin Islands | $37.18 | $31.10 |
| VermontVermont | $36.13 | $30.18 |
| Rest of WashingtonWashington | $37.62 | $31.29 |
| King County, WAWashington | $40.67 | $33.29 |
| WisconsinWisconsin | $35.41 | $29.65 |
| West VirginiaWest Virginia | $36.22 | $31.00 |
| WyomingWyoming | $36.64 | $30.63 |
99452 rates by state
Office rate range in each state. Select a state to see its payment localities.
Explore a state
Local rates. Clear comparisons.
Hover or focus a tile to see its rate range. Select it to open the state’s fee schedule.
$34.57
$48.80
Color shows the midpoint of each state’s locality range.
View every state and territory as a table
| State / territory | Office rate range | Localities |
|---|---|---|
| AK | $48.80 | 1 |
| AL | $34.85 | 1 |
| AR | $34.57 | 1 |
| AZ | $36.46 | 1 |
| CA | $37.85–$44.19 | 29 |
| CO | $37.76 | 1 |
| CT | $38.82 | 1 |
| DC | $40.67 | 1 |
| DE | $36.88 | 1 |
| FL | $37.39–$40.12 | 3 |
| GA | $36.10–$37.67 | 2 |
| GU | $38.02 | 1 |
| HI | $38.02 | 1 |
| IA | $35.05 | 1 |
| ID | $35.23 | 1 |
| IL | $36.97–$39.46 | 4 |
| IN | $35.34 | 1 |
| KS | $35.09 | 1 |
| KY | $35.60 | 1 |
| LA | $35.62–$36.59 | 2 |
| MA | $37.75–$40.18 | 2 |
| MD | $37.32–$40.67 | 3 |
| ME | $35.48–$36.35 | 2 |
| MI | $36.24–$37.80 | 2 |
| MN | $36.25 | 1 |
| MO | $35.37–$36.50 | 3 |
| MS | $34.97 | 1 |
| MT | $37.07 | 1 |
| NC | $35.67 | 1 |
| ND | $36.08 | 1 |
| NE | $35.11 | 1 |
| NH | $37.36 | 1 |
| NJ | $39.28–$40.59 | 2 |
| NM | $36.41 | 1 |
| NV | $36.81 | 1 |
| NY | $35.98–$42.28 | 5 |
| OH | $36.04 | 1 |
| OK | $35.42 | 1 |
| OR | $36.53–$38.36 | 2 |
| PA | $36.00–$38.31 | 2 |
| PR | $37.18 | 1 |
| RI | $37.74 | 1 |
| SC | $35.91 | 1 |
| SD | $35.97 | 1 |
| TN | $35.21 | 1 |
| TX | $35.87–$37.81 | 8 |
| UT | $36.18 | 1 |
| VA | $36.38–$40.67 | 2 |
| VI | $37.18 | 1 |
| VT | $36.13 | 1 |
| WA | $37.62–$40.67 | 2 |
| WI | $35.41 | 1 |
| WV | $36.22 | 1 |
| WY | $36.64 | 1 |
How the 99452 rate is calculated
Each of 99452’s three RVUs is multiplied by a geographic index (GPCI) for the payment locality, added up, and multiplied by the conversion factor. Drag the indexes or enter a ZIP to see what moves the rate.
How the rate is built · 99452
RVUs × geographic indexes × conversion factor
Work0.70
0.70 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI
Practice expense0.36
0.36 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI
Malpractice0.05
0.05 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI
Adjusted RVUs
1.1100
Conversion factor
$33.4009
Medicare rate
$37.07
Every GPCI starts at 1.000, the national rate. Enter a ZIP or drag a slider.
The exact Washington, DC area inputs and CMS source lines
PPRRVU2026_Oct_nonQPP.csv
13,119
- Code
- 99452
- Physician work
- 0.70
- Practice expense
- 0.36
- Malpractice
- 0.05
GPCI2026.csv
39
- Locality
- Washington, DC area
- Physician work
- 1.054
- Practice expense
- 1.178
- Malpractice
- 1.113
| Component | RVU | Locality factor | Adjusted |
|---|---|---|---|
| Physician work | 0.70 | × 1.054 | 0.7378 |
| Practice expense | 0.36 | × 1.178 | 0.4241 |
| Malpractice | 0.05 | × 1.113 | 0.0557 |
| Total RVUs | 1.2175 | ||
| Conversion factor | × 33.4009 | ||
Office rate, Washington, DC area$40.67
Office: (0.7 × 1.054 + 0.36 × 1.178 + 0.05 × 1.113) × $33.4009 = $40.67
Facility: (0.7 × 1.054 + 0.18 × 1.178 + 0.05 × 1.113) × $33.4009 = $33.58
Payment rules and modifiers for 99452
99452 has no global surgery period, no multiple-procedure, bilateral or assistant-at-surgery adjustment, and no professional/technical split. What changes the payment is where the service happens: the place of service on the claim decides whether Medicare pays the office or the facility rate.
Place of service · 99452
Which rate does Medicare pay?
The POS code on the claim line (CMS-1500 box 24B).
POS 11 · non-facility rate · national
$37.07
- Non-facility (office)
- $37.07
- Facility
- $31.06
Higher because the practice carries its own overhead.
How 99452 has changed in Washington, DC area
99452 · Office / nonfacility
$40.67
Effective 2026-10-01
The base rate is $3.66 higher than on 2025-10-01, moving from $37.01 to $40.67 (9.9%).
It is unchanged from the immediately preceding available release, effective 2026-07-01.
One bar per available release, ordered by effective date. Missing rates remain gaps. These comparisons hold the code, setting and locality identifiers constant; they do not isolate which policy or input caused a change.
What changed, release by release
January 1, 2026
RVU26A
$37.01changed to$40.67
- Conversion factor 32.3465 changed to 33.4009
- Practice expense RVU 0.30 changed to 0.36
- Malpractice RVU 0.04 changed to 0.05
- Work GPCI 1.057 changed to 1.054
- Practice expense GPCI 1.192 changed to 1.178
- Malpractice GPCI 1.168 changed to 1.113
Held through RVU26B, RVU26C, RVU26D.
January 1, 2025
RVU25A
$36.90changed to$37.01
- Conversion factor 33.2875 changed to 32.3465
- Practice expense RVU 0.27 changed to 0.30
Held through RVU25B, RVU25C, RVU25D.
March 9, 2024
RVU24AR
$36.30changed to$36.90
- Conversion factor 32.7442 changed to 33.2875
Held through RVU24B, RVU24C, RVU24D.
January 1, 2024
RVU24A
$36.59changed to$36.30
- Conversion factor 33.8872 changed to 32.7442
- Practice expense RVU 0.24 changed to 0.27
- Work GPCI 1.056 changed to 1.057
- Practice expense GPCI 1.214 changed to 1.192
- Malpractice GPCI 1.231 changed to 1.168
January 1, 2023
RVU23A
$41.50changed to$36.59
- Conversion factor 34.6062 changed to 33.8872
- Practice expense RVU 0.30 changed to 0.24
- Malpractice RVU 0.07 changed to 0.04
- Work GPCI 1.054 changed to 1.056
- Practice expense GPCI 1.236 changed to 1.214
- Malpractice GPCI 1.294 changed to 1.231
Held through RVU23B, RVU23C, RVU23D.
January 1, 2022
RVU22A
$40.94changed to$41.50
- Conversion factor 34.8931 changed to 34.6062
- Malpractice RVU 0.05 changed to 0.07
Held through RVU22B, RVU22C, RVU22D.
January 1, 2021
RVU21A
$41.58changed to$40.94
- Conversion factor 36.0896 changed to 34.8931
- Practice expense RVU 0.29 changed to 0.30
- Work GPCI 1.049 changed to 1.054
- Practice expense GPCI 1.221 changed to 1.236
- Malpractice GPCI 1.277 changed to 1.294
Held through RVU21B, RVU21C, RVU21D.
January 1, 2020
RVU20A
$41.23changed to$41.58
- Conversion factor 36.0391 changed to 36.0896
- Work GPCI 1.045 changed to 1.049
- Practice expense GPCI 1.205 changed to 1.221
- Malpractice GPCI 1.261 changed to 1.277
Held through RVU20B, RVU20C, RVU20D.
January 1, 2019
RVU19A
No ratechanged to$41.23
Held through RVU19B, RVU19C, RVU19D.
January 1, 2013
RVU13AR
Earliest loaded release: No rate
Held through RVU13B, RVU13C, RVU13D, RVU14A, RVU14B, RVU14C, RVU14D, RVU15A, RVU15B, RVU15C, RVU15D, RVU16A, RVU16B, RVU16C, RVU16D, RVU17A, RVU17B, RVU17C, RVU17D, RVU18AR1, RVU18B, RVU18C, RVU18D.
| Effective from | Office | Facility | CMS release |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2026-10-01 | $40.67 | $33.58 | RVU26D |
| 2026-07-01 | $40.67 | $33.58 | RVU26C |
| 2026-04-01 | $40.67 | $33.58 | RVU26B |
| 2026-01-01 | $40.67 | $33.58 | RVU26A |
| 2025-10-01 | $37.01 | $37.01 | RVU25D |
| 2025-07-01 | $37.01 | $37.01 | RVU25C |
| 2025-04-01 | $37.01 | $37.01 | RVU25B |
| 2025-01-01 | $37.01 | $37.01 | RVU25A |
| 2024-10-01 | $36.90 | $36.90 | RVU24D |
| 2024-07-01 | $36.90 | $36.90 | RVU24C |
| 2024-04-01 | $36.90 | $36.90 | RVU24B |
| 2024-03-09 | $36.90 | $36.90 | RVU24AR |
| 2024-01-01 | $36.30 | $36.30 | RVU24A |
| 2023-10-01 | $36.59 | $36.59 | RVU23D |
| 2023-07-01 | $36.59 | $36.59 | RVU23C |
| 2023-04-01 | $36.59 | $36.59 | RVU23B |
| 2023-01-01 | $36.59 | $36.59 | RVU23A |
| 2022-10-01 | $41.50 | $41.50 | RVU22D |
| 2022-07-01 | $41.50 | $41.50 | RVU22C |
| 2022-04-01 | $41.50 | $41.50 | RVU22B |
| 2022-01-01 | $41.50 | $41.50 | RVU22A |
| 2021-10-01 | $40.94 | $40.94 | RVU21D |
| 2021-07-01 | $40.94 | $40.94 | RVU21C |
| 2021-04-01 | $40.94 | $40.94 | RVU21B |
| 2021-01-01 | $40.94 | $40.94 | RVU21A |
| 2020-10-01 | $41.58 | $41.58 | RVU20D |
| 2020-07-01 | $41.58 | $41.58 | RVU20C |
| 2020-04-01 | $41.58 | $41.58 | RVU20B |
| 2020-01-01 | $41.58 | $41.58 | RVU20A |
| 2019-10-01 | $41.23 | $41.23 | RVU19D |
| 2019-07-01 | $41.23 | $41.23 | RVU19C |
| 2019-04-01 | $41.23 | $41.23 | RVU19B |
| 2019-01-01 | $41.23 | $41.23 | RVU19A |
| 2018-10-01 | Not in this release | Not in this release | RVU18D |
| 2018-07-01 | Not in this release | Not in this release | RVU18C |
| 2018-04-01 | Not in this release | Not in this release | RVU18B |
| 2018-01-01 | Not in this release | Not in this release | RVU18AR1 |
| 2017-10-01 | Not in this release | Not in this release | RVU17D |
| 2017-07-01 | Not in this release | Not in this release | RVU17C |
| 2017-04-01 | Not in this release | Not in this release | RVU17B |
| 2017-01-01 | Not in this release | Not in this release | RVU17A |
| 2016-10-01 | Not in this release | Not in this release | RVU16D |
| 2016-07-01 | Not in this release | Not in this release | RVU16C |
| 2016-04-01 | Not in this release | Not in this release | RVU16B |
| 2016-01-01 | Not in this release | Not in this release | RVU16A |
| 2015-10-01 | Not in this release | Not in this release | RVU15D |
| 2015-07-01 | Not in this release | Not in this release | RVU15C |
| 2015-04-01 | Not in this release | Not in this release | RVU15B |
| 2015-01-01 | Not in this release | Not in this release | RVU15A |
| 2014-10-01 | Not in this release | Not in this release | RVU14D |
| 2014-07-01 | Not in this release | Not in this release | RVU14C |
| 2014-04-01 | Not in this release | Not in this release | RVU14B |
| 2014-01-01 | Not in this release | Not in this release | RVU14A |
| 2013-10-01 | Not in this release | Not in this release | RVU13D |
| 2013-07-01 | Not in this release | Not in this release | RVU13C |
| 2013-04-01 | Not in this release | Not in this release | RVU13B |
| 2013-01-01 | Not in this release | Not in this release | RVU13AR |
Where the Washington, DC area rate applies
Washington, DC area is a Medicare payment area, not a city. Our Census mapping connects it to 1 cities and communities in District of Columbia. Some span more than one payment area; confirm with the service ZIP.
- Washington
99452 billing questions
Who reports 99452?
The treating or requesting physician or qualified health care professional reports it for their referral and coordination work. The consulting clinician reports a consultant-side code for their own work when appropriate.
How much time is required?
The requesting clinician must document 30 minutes of referral-service work. Count the clinician’s own work preparing and coordinating the consultation, not the consultant’s time.
Can 99452 be reported with 99446 or 99451?
They represent different clinicians’ work: 99452 is for the requester, while 99446–99449 and 99451 describe consultant-side services. When both clinicians perform and document their respective services, each selects the code matching their role and service.
Is 99452 the right code for the consultant’s report?
No. The requesting clinician uses 99452 for referral coordination; the consultant uses 99446–99449 or 99451 for the consultant’s assessment and response, as applicable.
What documentation supports 99452?
Document the clinical question, the information sent to the consultant, the requesting clinician’s referral and coordination activities, and the 30 minutes of work.
Where these rates come from
FeeBase calculates base physician payments from CMS work, practice-expense and malpractice RVUs, adjusted by each locality’s geographic indexes and the conversion factor. Services without a published rate are labeled, never given a made-up amount. Amounts are Medicare allowed amounts before claim adjustments: not a patient’s bill or a commercial rate.
CMS RVU26D · effective Oct 1, 2026 through the day before Jan 1, 2027
Show the CMS file lines behind this rate
Fee sheets · Coming soon
Put 99452 and the rest of your codes on one sheet
Your codes at your locality, with payer contracts beside Medicare.
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