HCPCS Q4278: EpiEffectMedicare rate & RVUs

Report EpiEffect by square centimeter when the product is applied to a wound alongside the appropriate skin substitute application procedure.

CMS RVU26DEffective Oct 1, 2026109 payment localities

Medicare pays $127.26 for Q4278 nationally in the office. Local office rates run $109.31–$183.51.

Medicare rate · Q4278

EpiEffect

Swap in your local Medicare rate.

Work RVUs
0
Total RVUs
3.81
Global days
ZZZ

National rate · 2026

$127.26

Office setting, before claim adjustments.

See every locality for Q4278 → · Billed by an NP, PA or therapist? →

Medicare allowed amount for participating (non-QP) physicians, before deductible, coinsurance and claim adjustments. Not a patient’s bill or a hospital charge.

On this page 10 sections
  1. Medicare rate
  2. What Q4278 covers
  3. By payment locality
  4. Rate map
  5. How it’s calculated
  6. Payment rules
  7. Similar codes
  8. Related codes
  9. Billing questions
  10. Sources

What Q4278 covers

Q4278 identifies the EpiEffect product used during a skin substitute application. A physician or podiatrist may apply it to a wound, such as a diabetic foot ulcer or venous leg ulcer, in an office or outpatient wound clinic. The product code identifies the material; the application procedure describes the clinician’s work preparing and covering the wound.

Report Q4278 in square centimeters of EpiEffect used, supported by the product name, wound location, and amount applied in the treatment record. Choose the primary application procedure according to the wound site and treated area; for example, a leg wound and a foot wound fall under different application codes. CMS treats Q4278 as an add-on billed only with a primary procedure, with payment within that procedure’s global period. CMS also classifies Q4278 as technical-component-only: any interpretation is covered by a separate code, not by Q4278.

This summary was written with AI assistance from CMS physician fee schedule data and checked against the CMS billing rules shown here. Rates on this page come directly from CMS files.

Where Q4278 pays more and less

The same RVUs, adjusted for each area’s costs. Open a locality for its calculation, history and nearby areas.

109 payment localities

$109.31 to $183.51

$109.31$146.41$183.51
One dot per payment locality, office / nonfacility. Hover a dot to see the locality; select it to open that rate.

109 of 109 payment localities

Q4278 office and facility rates by payment locality
Payment localityOfficeFacility
Alabama$111.35Unavailable
Alaska*$135.53Unavailable
Arizona$123.31Unavailable
Arkansas$109.31Unavailable
Atlanta$129.29Unavailable
Austin$134.64Unavailable
Bakersfield$139.47Unavailable
Baltimore/Surr. Cntys$136.55Unavailable
Beaumont$115.80Unavailable
Brazoria$126.11Unavailable

Q4278 rates by state

Office rate range in each state. Select a state to see its payment localities.

Explore a state

Local rates. Clear comparisons.

Hover or focus a tile to see its rate range. Select it to open the state’s fee schedule.

$109.31

$161.49

Color shows the midpoint of each state’s locality range.

View every state and territory as a table
Q4278 office rate range by state
State / territoryOffice rate rangeLocalities
AK$135.531
AL$111.351
AR$109.311
AZ$123.311
CA$139.47–$183.5129
CO$135.401
CT$137.061
DC$149.911
DE$125.731
FL$121.66–$132.473
GA$113.51–$129.292
GU$144.691
HI$144.691
IA$116.441
ID$117.081
IL$116.19–$130.694
IN$117.971
KS$115.041
KY$113.131
LA$112.62–$119.752
MA$134.00–$151.952
MD$128.78–$149.913
ME$117.08–$126.112
MI$116.19–$122.802
MN$130.951
MO$109.70–$121.153
MS$109.571
MT$127.261
NC$118.731
ND$127.261
NE$117.461
NH$132.471
NJ$138.97–$147.622
NM$116.701
NV$127.381
NY$120.89–$151.315
OH$116.191
OK$113.641
OR$126.75–$141.382
PA$116.82–$132.472
PR$128.661
RI$131.461
SC$117.591
SD$127.261
TN$115.681
TX$115.80–$134.648
UT$119.621
VA$125.09–$149.912
VI$128.661
VT$125.981
WA$134.00–$156.142
WI$121.911
WV$110.591
WY$127.261

How the Q4278 rate is calculated

Each of Q4278’s three RVUs is multiplied by a geographic index (GPCI) for the payment locality, added up, and multiplied by the conversion factor. Drag the indexes or enter a ZIP to see what moves the rate.

How the rate is built · Q4278

RVUs × geographic indexes × conversion factor

Swap in your local Medicare rate.

Work 0.00Practice expense 3.81Malpractice 0.00

3.8100 adjusted RVUs×$33.4009 conversion factor=$127.26

All indexes start at 1.000 (the national rate). Enter a ZIP or drag a slider.

Payment rules and modifiers for Q4278

The CMS indicators that decide how Q4278 is paid alongside other services.

CMS payment indicators · Q4278

EpiEffect

RuleCMS valueWhat it means
Global periodZZZAdd-on code: falls within the primary procedure’s global period.
Multiple procedures0No multiple-procedure reduction.
Bilateral (modifier 50)0The 150% bilateral adjustment doesn’t apply.
Assistant at surgery (80/81/82/AS)0Not paid without supporting documentation.
Co-surgeons (62)0Not permitted.
Team surgery (66)0Not permitted.
Professional/technical3Technical component only.

Q4278 compared with similar codes

Compare codes

Q4278 vs 15271 vs 15275 vs Q4279 vs Q4280: national Medicare rates

Swap in your local Medicare rate.

  • Q4278
    EpiEffect · 0 wRVU
    $127.26
  • 15271
    Skin substitute graft · 1.46 wRVU
    $157.99+$30.73
  • 15275
    Skin substitute · 1.78 wRVU
    $160.32+$33.06
  • Q4279
    Wound product · 0 wRVU
    $127.26+$0.00
  • Q4280
    Amniotic matrix · 0 wRVU
    $127.26+$0.00

How to choose

15271Skin substitute graft
15271 describes applying a skin substitute to an eligible leg wound. Q4278 identifies the EpiEffect material used during that procedure.
15275Skin substitute
15275 describes applying a skin substitute to an eligible foot wound. Q4278 identifies the EpiEffect product, not the application work.
Q4279Wound product
Both are product codes measured per square centimeter. Use Q4278 for EpiEffect and Q4279 for Vendaje AC.
Q4280Amniotic matrix
Q4280 identifies Xcell Amnio Matrix per square centimeter; Q4278 identifies EpiEffect. Select the code for the product documented as used.

Q4278 billing questions

Does Q4278 replace the skin substitute application code?

No. Q4278 identifies the EpiEffect product and is billed with the primary procedure describing its application.

How are Q4278 units determined?

Each unit represents one square centimeter of EpiEffect. Support the units with documentation of the product and amount used, rather than assuming the product quantity equals the wound measurement.

Which application code pairs with Q4278 for a leg or foot wound?

For an eligible leg wound, 15271 describes the initial application area; for an eligible foot wound, 15275 serves that role. Select the procedure from the documented site and treated area.

Can Q4278 be used when a different skin substitute was applied?

No. Use the product code for the material actually documented as applied; Q4278 identifies EpiEffect specifically.

Does Q4278 include interpretation or have its own global period?

CMS classifies Q4278 as technical-component-only and assigns interpretation to a separate code. As an add-on, it is paid within the primary procedure’s global period.

Where these rates come from

FeeBase calculates base physician payments from CMS work, practice-expense and malpractice RVUs, adjusted by each locality’s geographic indexes and the conversion factor. Services without a published rate are labeled, never given a made-up amount. Amounts are Medicare allowed amounts before claim adjustments: not a patient’s bill or a commercial rate.

CMS RVU26D · effective Oct 1, 2026 through the day before Jan 1, 2027

Show the CMS file lines behind this rate
RVUs for Q4278PPRRVU2026_Oct_nonQPP.csv, line 18,365 (RVU26D)

Open CMS sourceHow we calculate rates

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