CPT code 28406: Calcaneal fracture repair, percutaneous fixation with manipulation2026 Medicare rate & RVUs

Reports manipulative reduction and percutaneous skeletal fixation of a calcaneal fracture when pins or screws stabilize the repositioned bone.

CMS RVU26DEffective Oct 1, 2026109 payment localities110 Medicare services in 2024

Medicare pays $549.44 for 28406 nationally in a facility.

Medicare rate · 28406

Calcaneal fracture repair, percutaneous fixation with manipulation

Office or facility?

Work RVUs
6.4
Total RVUs
16.45
Global days
090

National rate · 2026

$549.44

Facility setting, before claim adjustments.

See every locality for 28406 →Billed by an NP, PA or therapist? →

Medicare allowed amount for participating (non-QP) physicians, before deductible, coinsurance and claim adjustments. Not a patient’s bill or a hospital charge.

Your location

Medicare pays by the payment locality where the service is performed.

On this page 10 sections
  1. Medicare rate
  2. What 28406 covers
  3. By payment locality
  4. Rate map
  5. How it’s calculated
  6. Payment rules
  7. Similar codes
  8. Related codes
  9. Billing questions
  10. Sources

What 28406 covers

An orthopedic trauma or foot-and-ankle surgeon uses manipulation to reposition a calcaneal fracture, then stabilizes it with skeletal fixation placed through the skin rather than through an open surgical exposure. The procedure is commonly performed in an operating room, often with imaging guidance, for a fracture requiring both reduction and percutaneous fixation. The service is specific to the calcaneus, the heel bone.

Report this code when the operative record supports both manipulation and percutaneous skeletal fixation; closed manipulation without fixation and open fixation are different services. Document the fracture site, laterality, reduction, and fixation performed. CMS assigns a 90-day global period, including the day-before preoperative visit and 90 days of related postoperative care. For multiple procedures in one session, the highest-valued procedure is paid in full and others at 50%. Bilateral reporting with modifier 50 is paid at 150%. Assistant-at-surgery payment requires documented medical necessity; co-surgeons and team surgery are not permitted.

This summary was written with AI assistance from CMS physician fee schedule data and checked against the CMS billing rules shown here. Rates on this page come directly from CMS files.

Where 28406 pays more and less

The same RVUs, adjusted for each area’s costs. Open a locality for its calculation, history and nearby areas.

109 of 109 payment localities

28406 office and facility rates by payment locality
Payment localityOfficeFacility
AlabamaUnavailable$495.00
AlaskaUnavailable$657.37
ArizonaUnavailable$534.47
ArkansasUnavailable$488.21
Atlanta, GAUnavailable$562.93
Austin, TXUnavailable$562.39
Bakersfield, CAUnavailable$566.05
Baltimore area, MDUnavailable$584.00
Beaumont, TXUnavailable$520.00
Brazoria, TXUnavailable$539.61

28406 rates by state

Office rate range in each state. Select a state to see its payment localities.

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Local rates. Clear comparisons.

Hover or focus a tile to see its rate range. Select it to open the state’s fee schedule.

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28406 office rate range by state
State / territoryOffice rate rangeLocalities
AKNo published base rate1
ALNo published base rate1
ARNo published base rate1
AZNo published base rate1
CANo published base rate29
CONo published base rate1
CTNo published base rate1
DCNo published base rate1
DENo published base rate1
FLNo published base rate3
GANo published base rate2
GUNo published base rate1
HINo published base rate1
IANo published base rate1
IDNo published base rate1
ILNo published base rate4
INNo published base rate1
KSNo published base rate1
KYNo published base rate1
LANo published base rate2
MANo published base rate2
MDNo published base rate3
MENo published base rate2
MINo published base rate2
MNNo published base rate1
MONo published base rate3
MSNo published base rate1
MTNo published base rate1
NCNo published base rate1
NDNo published base rate1
NENo published base rate1
NHNo published base rate1
NJNo published base rate2
NMNo published base rate1
NVNo published base rate1
NYNo published base rate5
OHNo published base rate1
OKNo published base rate1
ORNo published base rate2
PANo published base rate2
PRNo published base rate1
RINo published base rate1
SCNo published base rate1
SDNo published base rate1
TNNo published base rate1
TXNo published base rate8
UTNo published base rate1
VANo published base rate2
VINo published base rate1
VTNo published base rate1
WANo published base rate2
WINo published base rate1
WVNo published base rate1
WYNo published base rate1

How the 28406 rate is calculated

Each of 28406’s three RVUs is multiplied by a geographic index (GPCI) for the payment locality, added up, and multiplied by the conversion factor. Drag the indexes or enter a ZIP to see what moves the rate.

How the rate is built · 28406

RVUs × geographic indexes × conversion factor

Office or facility?

Work6.40

6.40 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI

Practice expense8.84

8.84 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI

Malpractice1.21

1.21 RVUs× 1.000 GPCI

Adjusted RVUs

16.4500

Conversion factor

$33.4009

Medicare rate

$549.44

Every GPCI starts at 1.000, the national rate. Enter a ZIP or drag a slider.

Payment rules and modifiers for 28406

28406 has a 90-day global period: related visits in that window are included in the surgery payment.

CMS payment indicators · 28406

Calcaneal fracture repair, percutaneous fixation with manipulation

RuleCMS valueWhat it means
Global period090Major surgery: the day before, the day of, and 90 days after are included.
Multiple procedures2Standard reduction: highest-valued procedure at 100%, others at 50%.
Bilateral (modifier 50)1Bilateral with modifier 50 pays 150% of the fee schedule amount.
Assistant at surgery (80/81/82/AS)0Not paid without supporting documentation.
Co-surgeons (62)0Not permitted.
Team surgery (66)0Not permitted.
Professional/technical0Physician service: no professional/technical split.
Split (54/55/56)0.10/0.69/0.21Share of the payment for pre-op, the procedure itself, and post-op care.

Global surgery period · 28406

Calcaneal fracture repair, percutaneous fixation with manipulation

90-day global period ends

Dec 30, 2026

Covers Sep 30, 2026 through Dec 30, 2026 (92 days, including the day before surgery).

Visit on Oct 31, 2026

Day 30 of the 90-day post-op period: related follow-up care is included in the surgical payment.

  • 24Unrelated E/M visit by the same physician
  • 79Unrelated procedure (starts its own global period)
  • 58Staged, more extensive, or therapy procedure that was planned
  • 78Unplanned return to the operating room for a related complication
SurgeryVisit
Sep 23, 2026Jan 10, 2027

Pre-op dayGlobal period

What modifiers do to the payment

Modifier 50 · payment effect

With and without the modifier

28406 without 50 · national facility

$549.44

Calcaneal fracture repair, percutaneous fixation with manipulation

28406-50 · Bilateral: 150%

$824.16

Both sides on one line with modifier 50 are paid at 150% of the fee schedule amount (subject to multiple-procedure rules with other procedures).

When to use modifier 50

28406 compared with similar codes

Compare codes · National

5 codes, side by side

Office or facility?

  • 28406

    Calcaneal fracture repair, percutaneous fixation with manipulation6.4 wRVU

    Not priced

  • 28405

    Heel fracture treatment, with manipulation4.62 wRVU

    $502.02

  • 28415

    Heel fracture repair, open treatment15.79 wRVU

    Not priced

  • 28400

    Fracture treatment, calcaneus, no manipulation2.25 wRVU

    $271.22

  • 28420

    Calcaneal fracture repair, with bone graft17.08 wRVU

    Not priced

How to choose

28405Heel fracture treatmentWith manipulation
Both involve manipulation of a calcaneal fracture, but 28406 includes percutaneous skeletal fixation; 28405 describes closed treatment without that fixation.
28415Heel fracture repairOpen treatment
Use 28415 for open treatment of a calcaneal fracture. Use 28406 when reduction and skeletal fixation are performed percutaneously.
28400Fracture treatmentCalcaneus, no manipulation
28400 is closed treatment of a calcaneal fracture without manipulation. 28406 includes manipulation and percutaneous skeletal fixation.
28420Calcaneal fracture repairWith bone graft
28420 describes open calcaneal fracture treatment with bone grafting; it is distinct from percutaneous fixation with manipulation.

28406 billing questions

How is 28406 different from closed treatment with manipulation?

Use 28406 when the calcaneal fracture is manipulated and percutaneous skeletal fixation is placed. Closed treatment with manipulation alone is represented by 28405.

When is open treatment a better code choice?

When the surgeon exposes the fracture for open fixation, consider 28415 rather than 28406. The operative approach and fixation described in the record distinguish the services.

What should the operative note support?

Document the calcaneal fracture, laterality, manipulative reduction, and percutaneous skeletal fixation. The note should make clear that fixation was placed through the skin rather than through open exposure.

How does the 90-day global period affect related care?

The day-before preoperative visit and 90 days of related postoperative care are included in the global period for this major surgery.

Can 28406 be reported bilaterally?

For bilateral procedures, CMS applies modifier 50 and pays the procedure at 150%. Document treatment of both calcanei.

When is assistant-at-surgery payment allowed?

CMS allows assistant-at-surgery payment only when medical necessity is documented. Co-surgeons and team surgery are not permitted for this code.

Where these rates come from

FeeBase calculates base physician payments from CMS work, practice-expense and malpractice RVUs, adjusted by each locality’s geographic indexes and the conversion factor. Services without a published rate are labeled, never given a made-up amount. Amounts are Medicare allowed amounts before claim adjustments: not a patient’s bill or a commercial rate.

CMS RVU26D · effective Oct 1, 2026 through the day before Jan 1, 2027

Show the CMS file lines behind this rate
RVUs for 28406PPRRVU2026_Oct_nonQPP.csv, line 3,200 (RVU26D)

Open CMS sourceHow we calculate rates

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